Umhlaza womlomo uyisifo esibuhlungu esivela kwiiseli ze-epithelium eplatiliyamu yomlomo ophantsi okanye ophezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-tumor ithinta umlomo ophantsi, ngenxa yempawu ezithile, umzekelo, ubuninzi obuninzi bokubilisa, kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu we-carcinogen and other factors that irritate the tisses of the lip.
Kubalulekile kukuba isi sifo sithinta kakhulu amadoda amadala, ngoko umhlaza womlomo kubantu ubizwa ngokuba yisifo sokuguga. Amadoda eneminyaka engama-60 ukuya kuma-80 abahlala kwidolophana basengozini, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba abanye abantu baqinisekisiwe malunga nesi sifo, ngoko kufuneka izibonakaliso zesifo sifumaneke.
Iingxaki zeLil Cancer
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuphuhliswa komhlaza kumlomo ophantsi okanye ophezulu. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphawula umkhwa ombi njengokuba utshaya. Iimveliso eziqulethwe ngogwayi zizinto eziyingozi ezichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwesisu. Esinye isizathu silawulo oluphezulu lokushisa. Lo mbandela ubhekisela kubantu ababenomsebenzi wokudibanisa namaqondo okushisa aphezulu, afana nababhaki okanye abenzi bamnyama. Ixinzelelo lwamayeza libhekiselele kwizinto ezibangela ukukhula kweentlungu.
Kukho nezizathu zamazinyo:
- Ukuluma okungalunganga, apho amazinyo ahlala edibana nomlomo okanye amazinyo achaphazelekayo, aqhuba ukusuleleka.
- Izifo zezinsini, ngexesha apho amazinyo akhululeka kwaye aphilileyo ahlale echukumisa imilomo.
- I-denture ekhethiweyo ingabandakanyeka ekudibaniseleni kwamazinyo nemilomo, okubangele ulusu lomlomo kunye nokulimala.
Olunye uhlobo luyisifo sezitho zangaphakathi:
- Izifo zesisu;
- ukungabi namandla ;
- ukuvuvukala nayiphi na uhlobo.
Ukwesaba ukuphuhliswa komdlavuza womlomo, kuyafaneleka ukuba abathandi banokushisa ilanga elangeni, kuba ilanga elichanekileyo linempembelelo embi kwi-epithelium kwaye linokukhupha isifo. Ukongeza, ukukhuseleka okuphantsi kunye nokungabikho kwamavithamini A, C, E kunye ne-beta-carotene emzimbeni ngumhlaba ohloniphekileyo wesifo esibi.
Izibonakaliso zeCilcer Cancer
Umqondiso wokuqala wokubonakalisa umdlavuza womlomo kukubunjwa kweempawu zomlomo kunye nomhlaba onzima kunye nomvakalelo onzima ngexesha lokutya. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zimpawu zihamba kunye nentlungu emincinci, ukubetha kunye nokunyamezela.
Impawu ezidwelisweyo zizinto eziqhelekileyo kwaye zingabonisa izifo ezithathelwanayo kuquka, ngoko ke, zisekelwe kuzo kuphela, kunzima ukukrokrela ukuphuhliswa kwesisu esibi.
Iimpawu zomhlaza womlomo ziquka "imilinganiselo" yempawu zomhlaza, oku:
- ukungonakaliswa kokuphila kakuhle;
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- ubushushu obuphakamileyo;
- ubuthathaka.
Isibonakaliso esona simboko esona sifo siyisifo se-tubercle ebomvu okanye umbala obomvu, onokuthi ungangaphandle. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ugcino lwe-epithelium enobuncinci luyanda.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphawula "i-wart" emlonyeni, ehamba kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-oncology, kufuneka u tyelele ugqirha.
Unyango lwe-Cancer
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunyanga:
- Indlela ye-cryogenic eyenziwa ngoncedo lwe-nitrojeni yamanzi.
- Ulwaphulo lwe-radiation lubandakanya ukugxilwa kwe-X-ray unyango, unyango lwe-elektroniki kunye nonyango lwama-radium.
- Indlela yokwelapha i-photodynamic, equka utyalo-mali kunye nokuqaliswa kwezilwanyana zezilwanyana.
- Indlela yokugqirha iyona nto inamandla kakhulu.
Ukuze ukhethe indlela echanekileyo yokonyango, ugqirha uyaqwalasela isigaba sesi sifo, ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu be-tumor, kunye nobudala besigulane. Ngokusekelwe kule mimpawu, unyango lubekwe kwaye lulawulwa.