Abo babandakanyeka kwi-floriculture kunye negadi, mhlawumbi bayaziqhelanisa nezinto ezinjalo njenge-hydrogel. Usandul 'ukutsalwa, kodwa sele sele ekwazi ukuphumelela ukunqoba abalandeli bakhe. Ngoko ke, siya kukuxelela ngezinto ezinomdla kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa i-hydrogel kwizityalo.
Yintoni i-hydrogel?
I-hydrogel i-polymeri, ifumaneka ngendlela ye-granules, eyaziwayo ngokukwazi kwabo ukufumana amanzi amaninzi. Ukongezelela, i-hydrogel ayithathi nje inomsila, kodwa iphinde igcinwe ixesha elide, ngokukhawuleza inika izityalo.
Xa uthengiswa ungayifumana i-granules nebala. Umbala - oku akusikho umqondiso weepropati ezikhethekileyo, kodwa ukuhlobisa nje. I-hydrogel yenzelwe ukulima izityalo - ukuhlobisa, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno okanye intyatyambo kwiimeko zokuvula okanye ezivaliweyo. Njengoko kuboniswe ngabavelisi, i-hydrogel inezinzuzo, oku:
- Iphucula indlela yokuphila emva kokutshintshwa.
- Izithombo kunye nezityalo kuyo ziphucula kangcono, kuba izichumisi azihlambulukanga, kodwa zigcinwa.
- Xa ukhulile kwi-hydrogel, isidingo sokunisela sinciphise.
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba i-hydrogel yinto ehlaziywayo. Ingasetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iminyaka eyi-1.5-2. Iingcambu zezityalo zincinci zingaphumelela kwi-hydrogel granules kwaye zihlala zondliwa ngumswakama.
I-Hydrogel yezityalo - sebenzisa ekhaya
I-hydrogel yezityalo zangaphakathi isetyenziswe njengomhlaba. Njengomthetho, ngaphambi kokuba intyatyambo ishintshelwe kwi-hydrogel, lo mva uphoxiswa ngamanzi. Kwaye umthamo wamanzi kunye nexesha lokucwina kufuneka kubalwe ngokwemiyalelo enxulumene nephakheji. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lokuvuvukala livela kwiiyure ezingama-4 ukuya kwi-12. Amanzi angeze anqunyulwa rhoqo, kuba i-hydrogel ayifumani ngaphezu kokufunekayo. Ekhaya, i-hydrogel yezityalo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiifatyambo zeentyatyambo. Kwaye ke, izigulana ezingenanto ezizaliswe ngamapeliteri ezinjenge-polymer zikhangeleka. Yaye ukuba usebenzisa i-hydrogel yombala kwizityalo, i-pot iyakuba yinto epheleleyo yokuzibhena kwegumbi .
Kuyakwazi ukusebenzisa kuphela i-hydrogel, i-monophonic okanye imibala yembala eyahlukileyo. Kwiimbiza eziqhelekileyo, umxube womhlaba kunye ne-polymer granules udla ukusetyenziswa. Iipellets zibekwe phantsi kwe-container ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zihlume, ngokukhawuleza emva kocwangci lwamanzi kunye nobuncwane bomhlaba 2-3 cm. Ngaphezulu kwe-hydrogel kufakwe uhla oluphezulu lomhlaba.
Hydrogel - usindiso lwangempela, ukuba ufuna ukushiya indlu ixesha elide, kwaye unamanzi inkampu zeentyantyambo ngaphandle komnye. Kwanele ukongeza i-1 g yeepsululesi ebhodweni, usebenzise amanzi kwaye ungaya eholide okanye uhambo lwezorhwebo.
I-Hydrogel yezityalo - isicelo kwigadi
I-hydrogel yinkcazelo ebalulekileyo kwi-infield. Kwiibhedi ezikhoyo, i-granules ifakwe emhlabathini malunga nemithi okanye izihlahla. Unokuxuba umhlaba kunye neepsules. Yaye ukuba awufuni ukuphazamisa umhlaba, yenza i-puncture ye-15-20 cm emhlabathini. Emva koko balala i-granules baze bazalise ngamanzi.
I-Hydrogel isetyenziselwa xa ityala izithombo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo okanye kwindawo yokutshisa. Kubekwe kwindawo engezantsi yomgodi wokungena, emva koko uphuziswa. Le nkunkuma yindindiso yangempela kubahlali behlobo, abangenalo ithuba lokutyelela iisayithi ngeveki. Ukuqaliswa kwe-hydrogel emhlabathini kwisantya se-30 g nganye kwi-square meter iya kuvelisa isityalo ngaphandle kokunisela rhoqo. Kwaye akumangalisi - iifomsile ziyakhupha zonke ukunyusa kwaye ziya kuzinikela ngokusisiseko kwiingcambu zezityalo.
I-hydrogel iyindawo ehle kakhulu yokuhluma imbewu. Imbewu ifakwe phezulu kwinqanaba elingu-centimeter ye-granules.