Ukutyala enye izityalo kwenye inokuba yinto elula kakhulu. Eyona nto ifunekayo isisombululo siya kuba yintsimi encinci, xa ufuna ukutyala iintlobo ezininzi zeepile, iipereya okanye i-cherries, kodwa akukho ndawo eyaneleyo yonke le mithi.
Ukuba uzibuza ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukutshala ipeyari kwisihlahla se-apula okanye ngokuphambene nanjalo, abalimi-iingcali zelungileyo zicebisa ukukhumbula umthetho olula: oku kufuneka kutyalwe. Ukubeka nje, into ekhethekileyo kukuba unqande umthi we-apula kunye nezinye iipulo okanye zimbalwa. Kuyafana neepereyithi nezinye izityalo.
Nangona kunjalo, unako ukutshala ipey to the tree. Kule meko, umthetho ogqityiweyo uqala ukusebenza, kodwa kwifom eguquguqukileyo: izityalo zazo ezinezityalo ezihlwayelwe kuwo, kunye nezityalo zazo ezinamathambo phezu kwazo. Ngaphezu koko, ngoku kwintengiso ezizodwa kunye neendawo zokulolisa kunokwenzeka ukuthenga i-rootstocks ekhethiweyo, ejoliswe ngokukhethekileyo ekufakweni kwesinye isityalo.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukutyala ipeyari kwisihlahla se-apula, ngoko kutheni ungeke uhlanyele enye ipare, umzekelo, entabeni yentaba? Nangona kuthethwa ngentla apha, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abanye abafuyi bakwazi ukutyala izityalo, bengayinaki le migaqo. Nangona kunjalo, umthi onjalo awuyi kuhlala ixesha elide, okokuqala, ngenxa yohlukwano kwisakhiwo senkuni.
Indlela yokukhetha nokulungisa izicucu ze-scion?
Ukwazi indlela yokutsala iiparela kwisihlahla se-apula entwasahlobo, kwaye yiyiphi imigaqo ekufuneka ilandelwe, uya kukwazi ukuvuna isityalo esipheleleyo kwi-seedling kwiminyaka embalwa. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugonywa liphakathi kwentwasahlobo, okuyi-half half of April.
Ukukhethwa kwezicucu zokuququzelela kufuneka kuthathwe ngokufanelekileyo. Zithengwa kakuhle kwiindawo ezizodwa okanye abagadi bamava. Inketho eyona nto ingumthi we-sprig we-scion, unqunywe ukusuka kwicala lasezantsi lesithsaba somthi omdala onempilo. Kwinqununu kufuneka ibe ngowama-4 kuya ku-7, ibe nobubanzi, akufanele kudlule ubukhulu bepensile.
Iinqununu zinokunqunyulwa kwaye zincinci ngaphambili. Kule meko, kufuneka igcinwe kwiqrijini kuze kube yintwasahlobo. Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokugonywa kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze i-oblique cut cut on the trunk uze ushiye ixesha elithile kwisisombululo esikhuthaza ukukhula.
Indlela yokutshala ngokufanelekileyo ipayari kwisihlahla se-apula?
Ukutyala igatsha lepeyari kwisihlahla se-apula, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa amacandelo okucutshungulwa kunye kunye namasebe engcambu. Ukwenza oku, ngekrele elibukhali kwinqanaba, unqunywe ekupheleni kwebebe yesebe kunye neyinye iiphelo ze-cuttings kwaye ucinezele ngokukhawuleza omnye nomnye, ulungise ngokukhawuleza iteksi yokubambelela okanye itheyipu. Emva kwexesha elithile, xa amagatsha ekhula ngokubambisana, into yokuqhawula ingasuswa.
Kodwa ukuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imithetho kunye nokuqapha akukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitofu sokugonya siphumelele. Ungafunda ngale nto kuphela emva kwexesha elithile. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, enjalo
Nangona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umthi wepereji uphelele kakhulu, ngoko i-apple isitshintshana ngokufakela kuwo ayisoloko ijwayele. Ukuxhoma kwi-pear tree kungcono ukuthabatha olunye uhlobo lwepey kwaye uqokelele isityalo esiphindwe kwisibini. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufumana indawo yakho kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo ezikhulayo emthini owodwa, kungcono ukumisa ukhetho lwakho ekuxhaseni ipeyari kwi-apula. Ngokwezibalo, amaninzi amanqaku oku kugonywa ngokugqibeleleyo, ukuba kwenziwe ngokuhambelana nayo yonke imithetho.