Ukutyala iitapile, umhlaba udla ngokupheka. Ikhululiwe ngokulima okanye ukumba, kwaye emva koko izichumiso zifakwa emhlabathini ukuze zithole isivuno esihle kunyaka ozayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgquba usetyenziswa njengesiqhumiso sezambatho, ukusetyenziswa okwandisa isivuno semifuno ecaleni kabini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho icala elibi ekusebenziseni umquba - kunokubakho izifo ezinjenge-scab okanye umdlavuza wezambane. Ukongezelela, izibungu ze-May beetle zingeniswa emhlabathini ngomquba: zidla ngokugqithiseleyo izigulana zamazambane ezincinane. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso se-organic to this vegetable asifisi. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, ungasebenzisa umquba womquba okanye usebenzise umququzelelo ococekileyo wezinto ezivelisa izityalo ze-clover, i-lupine, i-peas nezinye izityalo eziphantsi komhlaba.
Yiyiphi isichumisi engcono kumazambane?
Makhe sibone ukuba bhetele iifatates xa zihlwayelwe. Namhlanje, iivenkile zinokukhethwa ngokukhethekileyo kwezichumisi ezisetyenziselwa amazambane xa zityalo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ekwindla kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe izichumisi ezincinci zezimbiwa zeetayibhethi, njenge nitroammophoska, nitrophoska okanye i-ammophos. Zonke ezi zichumiso zisetyenziselwa ukumbumba umhlaba; bafaka isandla ekufumaneni isivuno esihle sezambatho ngonyaka ozayo.
Ngentwasahlobo, kwakhona, ukulungiswa komhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala kuyimfuneko. Iingcambu eziphambili zeetayibhetshi ezenziwa ngexesha lokutyala zikhuni ngomthi, i-kemira, i-superphosphate kunye ne-nitrophos. Kwaye kusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu ngqo kwimingxuma xa utyalo kwindlela yokuhlalisa. Ama-horticultist abanamava ayazi ukuba indlela enje yokusebenzisa isichumisi kwiifatata ixabiso elincinci kakhulu xa lifaniswa nesichumisi esiqinileyo xa limba umhlaba. Isiqhelo sokuchumisa i nitrosfos kwiifatata yi-1 isipuni ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesidlo seethambo kumazambane kukhuthaza ukukhawuleka kwezinga eliphezulu, ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, simele sikhumbule ukuba isidlo sesithambo senza ngokukhawuleza kwaye sisondla isityalo kulo lonke ixesha. Ukongeza ukwandisa isivuno sezambatho, umgubo uya kuphucula impawu zawo.
I-Superphosphate iyisilwanyana esisilungeleleneyo samazambane. Iveliswa kwi-granules kwaye iqukethe i-calcium, i-nitrogen nesulfure. Esi sichumiso singasebenzi ngaphantsi kwimo ye powder. Ngombulelo kwi-superphosphate i-mbatata ivelisa inkqubo enamandla eneengcambu, isivuno sanda. Esi sichumiso sinceda isityalo sivuselele ngokukhawuleza emva kokulimala, siphuthuma ukukhula kwezilimo.
Olunye uhlobo lwesichumiso sesityalo esithandwayo phakathi kwamafama lorori ngumthi wokhuni. Ukubunjwa kwalo kubandakanya i-magnesium, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, eyimfuneko ekukhuleni okuqhelekileyo kwezigulana. Ukongeza, umlotha wokhuni unako ukukhusela isityalo sezambane kwiintlobo ezininzi zezifo. Unokwenza ngeendlela ezimbini ngelo xesha. Umanyolo uthelelwa emngxeni ngesantya se-300 g nganye kwi-square meter, kwaye ngaphezu koko i-tuber nganye iyawela emlonyeni. Ukutya okunjalo kuya kuba nefuthe elihle kwisivuno sezambatho, kunye nentsingiselo yalo. Ngexesha lezulu lemvula, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufefe iipotato phezulu ngelothu, oluya kukhusela amaqabunga ezityalo kwi-decay.
I-Kemir i-potato yinto efanelekileyo yokugqoka kwesi sityalo. Iqukethe yonke into efunekayo kwiifatata
Ukucubungula amazambane ngaphambi kokutyala
Indlela efanelekileyo yokukhuthaza ukwanda kwimixholo yevithamini C kunye nesitashi kwiitatayi yonyango lwezityalo ezigulisa isicombululo esikhethekileyo esinezinto ezilandelwayo ezifana ne-boric acid, i-sulfuric acid ne-manganese sulphate. Kuthatha malunga ne-0.3-0.6 amagremu kwento nganye, zichithwa kwiitre zamanzi. Kule sombululo, unako ukudibanisa malunga ne-10 kg yee-tuber tubers, uze uzigcine uzigubungela indwangu yesaka emva kweeyure eziyi-2-3, emva koko izilimo eziyizigaxa zepatato zilungele ukutyala.