Iiperoni zityalo ezingapheliyo ezinokukhula endaweni enye iminyaka engaphezu kwelishumi. Ukutshala nokunyamekela kuyinto elula, kwaye ezi zityalo zichasene nezifo kunye nezinambuzane . Ukutshintshwa kweeponons kuyimfuneko kuphela xa bahlula kwaye banda.
Kuphi na ukulungele ukutshala iiperoni?
Ukutshintshwa kwe-pion kwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwindla, ukuqala ukususela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuze kube sekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha. Ngeli xesha akukho kakade ukushisa okukhulu, ixesha lezimvula liqala. Iiponon ziqala ukukhula iingcambu ezincinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-rhizomes ehlukeneyo inokuthi iphumelele ingcambu yomhlaba kwaye inika imbewu enempilo kunyaka ozayo.
I-pie entwasahlobo, ngokusemgangathweni, inokwenzeka. Unokwenza oku ngo-Aprili-Meyi. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwithuba lokusa kwintsholongwane yomhlaba kwaye imisebenzi eninzi yimiyezo, kwaye ngokwenene udinga ukunika ixesha elongezelelweyo lokuphindaphinda ii-peonies. Isimo sezulu entwasahlobo sinokuchaphazela ukutshintshwa kwezinto: ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwimeko yobushushu, ukufudumala okukhawulezayo kufuneke ukuba kutyilwe kwendalo. Ewe, kunye nezityalo ezityalwe entwasahlobo, azinako ukuhlala phantsi, ngelixa zityalwa ekuwa kwe-acclimatize phantse rhoqo. Sekunjalo, kulula kwaye kulula ukuyifaka isityalo ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Kuchaneka njani ukutshintsha ii-peonies?
Ukutshintshwa kwePeyon kuqhutyelwa ngamanzi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka kususwe ngokucokisekileyo emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokumba i-peony, iziqu zalo ziyanqunyulwa malunga nomgangatho womhlaba. Ngaphezulu, isityalo kufuneka sigubwe kumgama ongaphantsi kwama-centimitha angamashumi amabini ukusuka kwi-rhizome ngokwayo. Emva koko ihlathi likhululiwe ngokucokisekileyo kunye nenqanaba okanye iifoloko kwaye ngokukhawuleza liqala ukuthatyathwa ngaphandle komhlaba, kuzama ukungachukumisi iingcambu zalo ukuze kuphephe umonakalo.
Okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe indawo yokutyala. Kungcono ukhethe indawo evulekileyo yomhlaba, kodwa kuyinqweneleka ukuba indawo yokufika ingaqhutyelwa ngumoya oqinileyo. Kunokwenzeka ukutshintshela i-peonies kwindawo e-shaded, kodwa kungekufuphi izihlahla, imithi okanye izakhiwo, ukususela ekungabikho kokukhanya kokusasa isityalo singakhula ngakumbi kwaye iintyatyambo zayo ziyancipha.
I-Peony i-undemanding yomhlaba, kodwa kuya kuba ngcono ukukhula kumhlaba we-loamy enezityalo ezininzi ezinomsoco. Umhlaba omncinci okanye ongathathi hlangothi ufanelekile ukutshintshwa. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umhlaba kufuneka ube ngamanzi ngokukhawuleza, njengoko iipayimthi zingathandi umhlaba owomileyo okanye ubuncwane obuninzi.
Umgodi wokutyala kufuneka ulungiswe kwangaphambili-malunga nenyanga ngaphambi komhla wokucinywa okucetywayo. Kufanele ibe nobukhulu beentimitha ezingama-60 ubude, ububanzi nobubanzi. Umzantsi wegodi kufuneka ukhululiwe, i-peat okanye umquba kufuneka uthululwe. Emva koko kuza umhlaba ocebileyo. Emva koko, lungise umxube wezochumiso, ezibandakanya:
- isidlo se bone;
- superphosphate;
- umthunga womthi;
- potash;
- i vitriol yensimbi.
Lo mxube kufuneka uzaliswe ngomgodi we-2/3, emva koko umphezulu ukugcwalisa umhlaba wegadi.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke isihlahla esihlahleni emgodini, kufuneka sisele amanzi.
Emva kokuba izityalo zifakwe kwindawo egciniweyo, kufuneka zifefe umhlaba, ukusuka phezulu kunye nepeat okanye i-humus ukuba ukhethe kuyo. Emva koko, i-peony kufuneka iphuziswe ngokuphangaleleyo.
Ngo-Oktobha, akumele ulibale ukucima kwiingcambu zomqhubi.
Ukuba ikwindla yaba yinto evulekileyo, ke i-peony ifuna ukuthambisa. Ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo edieni kunesimo sezulu, ke le mfuneko yamanzi iyanyamalala.
Ngomnyaka wokuqala emva kokufakelwa, i-peony ayisoloko iqhakaza, kuba isenamandla. Ukuba ezi ntyatyambo zavela, zifanele zihlanjwe ngokucophelela ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sithole amandla kunyaka ozayo. Ngethuba lokuqala kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutsalwa kwepion, ufuna ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokuhlambela rhoqo.
Ngomnyaka wesibini unokwazi ukubona i-bloom ebanzi.
I-Peony yintlobo enhle enokuyihobisa infield yakho. Ngoxanduva olufanelekileyo kunye nokufakelwa, iintyatyambo zakhe ziya kukukholisa ukujonga kwakho iminyaka emininzi. Kubalulekile kuphela ukugcina ixesha kunye nexesha lokufakelwa kwe-pion.