Ukuzalwa komntwana kubazali abangazange babhalise umtshato wabo kuyinto eqhelekileyo namhlanje. Kakade, isitampu epasipoti ayiqinisekanga ubomi bentsapho, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ibhinqa likwazi amalungelo akhe kule meko. Ukufumana i-alimony kumyeni womntu, kufuneka uchithe ixesha elithile.
Ngaba ndingayifaka i-alimony ngaphandle kokuba nditshatile?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo iqinisekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isitampu kwipasipoti, bobabini abazali baxanduva lomntwana wabo. Ibhinqa kufuneka icinge ngombuzo wokuba ingafumaneka yini ukuba ifake i-alimony ngaphandle kokutshata, nangaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana. Inyaniso yokuba isigqibo salo mbandela sichasene kakhulu nokuba ngaba uyise wayibhalwe kwisatifikethi sokuzalwa.
Ukuqala, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba unjani ukufaka ifayile ye-alimony. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka kuphela kwiminqweno yomntwana wakho. Njengomthetho, imali ehlawulwa ngubaba yi-1/4 yomvuzo (kunye nezinye iintlobo zemali engenayo) ngomntwana, enye yesithathu ezimbini kunye nesiqingatha semvuzo ukuba ngaba ngaphezu kwabantwana ababini. Kucacile ukuba ukusuka kumzali osemthethweni ongekho msebenzi awuyi kukwazi ukufumana inani elaneleyo lokugcina umntwana. Kule meko, inkundla inokumisela inani lemali yokuxhaswa kwabantwana, ukuba umtshato ungabhaliswanga, kwisixa semali esezantsi.
Ukongezelela, umama ongatshatanga, umyalelo unika inzuzo kunye neenzuzo ezininzi. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubungqina bentombi buya kulukhuphaza ngamanye amanqaku. Umzekelo, xa ushiya ilizwe kufuneka ufumane imvume evela kumzali wesibini kwaye akukho bani uya kunika isiqinisekiso sokuba akayi kukunika into engamangalisiyo kule meko.
I-Alimony yomntwana ozelwe ngaphandle komtshato
Ukuba uzimisele, ufuna ukudibana nomtshato womtshato, kufuneka uhambe ngezigaba eziliqela. Eyokuqala kwezi zinto kukuqatshelwa kwintando . Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuphuhlisa iziganeko. Ukuba umlingane wakho womtshato uqaphela umntwana, wangena kwisatifikethi sokuzalwa ngokuzithandela, imeko ilula. Kwanele ukulungiselela uluhlu olulandelayo lwamaphepha:
- ipaspoti (yokuqinisekisa ubungqina);
- isatifiketi sokuzalwa komntwana (ekumiseni inyaniso yokuba ngumzali kunye nomama);
- isatifikethi sokusekwa kobunikazi;
- isatifiketi ekubunjweni kwentsapho evela kwindawo yokufumana umntwana;
- Ingxelo egameni loxolo loxolo, ebhalwe ngesandla.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba inyaniso yokubhalisa igama likayise kwisatifikethi sokuzalwa ayanele. Ukuba awunaso isatifikethi sokusekwa kobuni, ngoko kuya kufuneka kusekwe enkundleni .
Ukuba isoka lakho langaphambili liyakwenqaba umntwana kwaye unquma ukufumana ulungelelaniso lomntwana ozalwe ngumtshato womtshato, ngoko kuya kufuneka wenze imizamo. Inyaniso kukuba nokuba ubuhlobo begazi abukunikezi isizathu sokufuna inkokhelo. Ukwenza oku, inkundla iya kufuneka inikezele ubungqina bokuba ngulo mntu uhlala nawe kwaye unelungelo lokuxhasa umntwana ngenxa yomtshato. Ubungqina buya kuhlolwa nge-DNA, iifoto, i-questionnaires okanye iingxelo, ubungqina bamangqina. Qinisekisa ukuba ucinge ngokucokisekileyo kwaye uzilungiselele zonke iinkcukacha ozifunayo ngaphambi kokuhambisa ibango.
Ngokuphathelele inkqubo yokuhlola i-DNA ngokwayo, kuya kufuneka ihlawulwe ngummangalelwa okanye ummangali. Kwimeko apho i-paternity ishicilelwe, inkokhelo yoviwo iwela kumagxa ommangalelwa, ngaphandle koko ummangali uhlawula.
I-Alimony yomntwana ongekho mthethweni ngoxolo
Akufanele siphumelele indlela yokuthula yokulungisa le ngxaki. Unokwenza isivumelwano malunga nentlawulo yenkxaso yomntwana kumntwana ngaphandle komtshato ngokuzithandela. Kugqitywa kwithuba elithile okanye ngaphandle kokugqibela. Isivumelwano kufuneka sibhaliwe, kunye nesatifikethi sokugunyazwa ngu-notary. Ngokwesivumelwano samaqela, le mvumelwano inokupheliswa nanini na.