Ungazange azalwe elo lifama lomloli, oya kukwazi ukukhula isityalo, ngaphandle kokudlula iimbambano ezimbalwa kunye neentlanzi ezihlasela. Kwaye kwintlobo yemifuno ekhethekileyo njengomnsalo ngumzingeli walo ngendlela ye-anyanisi fly. Ngezinto ezikhethileyo zokuphuhliswa kwee-onion fly kunye neendlela eziphambili zokulwa nayo, unokufunda kwinqaku lethu.
I-anion fly fly nini?
Okokuqala, makhe sifunde indlela 'yokuqonda intshaba ngomntu.' Umntu omdala we-anyanisi fly ahluke kakhulu kwisihlobo esivamile - iflyfly. Le nambuzane incinci (ukusuka ku-6 ukuya kwe-8 mm ubude) ubungakanani, enombala ophuzi obomvu. Ixesha lokuqala lomsebenzi we-onion fly uqala ngokuqala kokushisa kwentwasahlobo ngo- Ephreli , ehambelana ngokukhawuleza nexesha leentyantyambo. Amaqanda abekwe ngeli xesha adlula kuzo zonke izigaba zophuhliso ngoJulayi, kwaye ke unyaka wesibini we-onion fly fly.
Izindlela zokulwa no-onion fly
Iimpawu ze-anyanisi ze-anyanisi zindiza ngokwazo azilimazi okanye i-anyanisi okanye ezinye izityalo ze-anyanisi ngokwabo. Umnqophiso wabo kukubeka amaqanda ezimhlophe e-oblong kwiindawo ezinomhlaba. Malunga neentsuku ezingama-7-10 ukusuka kwiqanda ngalinye kunomncinci (8-10 mm), kodwa i-larva enobukrakra, edlayo emzimbeni we-bulb. Emva kokuchitha iiveki ezi-3 ngale ndlela kwaye kubangela ingozi engenakucatshangelwa kwisityalo, amaqabunga amaqabunga emhlabathini, apho awela khona kwisigaba se-pupa. Ubomi be-pupa buhlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-20, emva koko umntu omdala we-onion fly fly from it. Ukuqhubela phambili oku kucaca ukuba ukulwa ne-onion fly kufuneka kubandakanye amanyathelo athile:
- Qhubela abantu abadala.
- Ukutshabalaliswa kwezibungu.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezilwanyana zokugubha ehlabathini.
Indlela yokukhusela i-anyanisi kwi-anyanisi inyuka?
Ngoko, injongo yeenombolo 1 - ukutshitshisa i-anyan plantings of insects. Kule ndlela, iindlela ezilula kodwa ezinempumelelo zelizwe zokulwa ne-onion fly can be used. Ngokomzekelo, cwangcisa umyezo ukuze iibisi zee-anyanisi zitshintshwe kunye neerothi. Ngaloo ndlela kuya kuphazamisa nje i-anyanisi, kodwa i-kroti indiza. Ukuluma intlanzi kwisaphetha kuya kunceda unyango lweebhedi kunye ne-inferions ye-valerian, amaqabunga ezitamatayi, izilingo zepine kunye ne-rosemary yasendle. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kuya kusebenza kuphela ukuba kubanjwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwehlobo.
Ukulwa ne-anion izibungu ezindizayo
Ukuba i-fly ayikwazi ukuyikrakra kwaye ibeka amaqanda kwii-bulbs ngempumelelo, ke yithuba lokunyuka kwisigaba somzabalazo kunye nezibungu. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola izityalo zokubeka amaqanda kunye nokucoca ngobumnandi obuqingqiweyo obunjengomese. Nangona oku akunakunceda ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-disest (amanye amaqanda angenakubekwa kwibhokhwe ngokwayo, kodwa ngasemva kwayo emhlabathini), kodwa iya kunciphisa kakhulu inani labo. Isisombululo sesetyule esiqhelekileyo siya kunceda ukuhlangabezana nabasalayo. Ukulungiselela kwayo, kuyimfuneko ukucoca i-300 grams yetyuwa kwi-10 litres zamanzi, uze uchithe iibhedi ngexesha apho amahlumela e-anyanisi afumana ukuphakama kwe-5-7 cm. Emva kweentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwe-20, unyango luya kufuneka luphindwephindwe, kodwa ngesisombululo esiphezulu (450 grams setyuwa 10 ilitha amanzi). Unyango lokugqibela lwesithathu lwenziwe emva kweentsuku ezingama-20, kwaye ityuwa kwisisombululo ikhulu ngakumbi (600 grams kwi-10 ilitha amanzi). Emva kweeyure ezingama-4-5 emva kwonyango ngalinye, umbhede kufuneka uphelelwe ngamanzi amaninzi.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-onion fly pupae
Ekubeni kwanomzabalazo onzima kunxamnye ne-onion fly usebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokuthi i-pupae ayizange ihlale ebhedeni ebusika, kubalulekile ukugcina le migaqo elandelayo:
- Ungafaki u-anyanisi endaweni enye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kweyodwa kwiminyaka emithathu okanye emine.
- Emva kokuvuna kwekwindla, cima umyezo kwintsimi engama-20-25 cm.
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