Isambatho kunye ne-ureter reflux kubantwana

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo yokuvuthwa komntu omdala kunye nomntwana ihlelwe ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuba umchamo we-renal pelvis udlule kwi-ureter ibe yintlambo, kodwa ayikwazi ukubuya ngenxa yobungqina bokuvala-i-sphincter. Okwangoku, kubantwana abancinci ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imeko echasene nayo, apho kukho ukuphosa umchamo kumjelo kwi-bladder.

Ingxaki enjalo ibizwa ngokuba yi-reflux ye-vesicoureteral kwaye ingakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweengxaki ezinjenge-pyelonephritis kwifom ekhuphayo kwaye engapheliyo, i- hydronephrosis, i- urolithiasis, kunye nokuhluleka komntu ongapheliyo kunye nabanye.

Iimbangela kunye neempawu ze-reflux ye-vesicoureteral kubantwana

I-refrax ye-Bladder-ureter kubantwana ihlala ikhulelwe. Ivela kusekhona kwi-utero ngenxa yesiphene esakhiweyo somlomo ogqithisileyo okanye iindonga zesibindi. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko le ngxaki ingafumaneka.

Ngoko, le ngxaki ingavela ngenxa ye-cystitis ehanjiswe, ukubunjwa kwe-mechanical obstruction ngexesha lokuhamba komchamo, ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-bladder kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye-urological.

Iimpawu zesifo ebantwaneni abancinci zicacileyo. I-reflux ye-vesicoureteral eqhelekileyo kwiintsana ibonakaliswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:

• iintlungu ezinzima zesisu ezenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokucoca;
• enuresis emini ;
• umkhuhlane.

Ukufumanisa esi sifo kubantwana kunokuba kunzima, kuba ukungakwazi ukugcina umchamo ubusuku kubo kuyinto ehlukileyo yendalo, kwaye intlungu emva kokucoca kungenziwa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa izikhalazo zokuqala zomntwana malunga nezibonakaliso zezifo zivela, umntwana kufuneka aboniswe ngokukhawuleza ugqirha.

Unyango lwe-reflux ye-vesicoureteral

Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumaneka ukuba une "reflux vesicoureteral", okokuqala, kufuneka ulungelelanise ukutya kwakhe. Imenyu yemihla ngemihla yomntwana onesifo esinjalo kufuneka iquke ikakhulukazi yezolimo, kunye nezithelo kunye nemifuno. Isixa seprotheyini kunye nokutya okunamafutha, ngokuchaseneyo, kufuneka sinciphise. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa ityuwa.

Ulwaphulo lwe-Medicamental lungenziwa kuphela phantsi kweliso logqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo, izidakamizwa ze-hypotensive zisiwe, kunye neyeza-antibiotic. Ukongezelela, ugqirha unokuncoma ukuba umntwana avule iiyure ezingama-2 okanye elinye ixesha elithile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntwana ufuna ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese okanye cha.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, umchamo unakho ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-bladder ngokufaka i-catheter. Ukongezelela, ngamanye amaxesha sisebenzela kwi-physiotherapy. Ekugqibeleni, ngokungafezeki kweendlela zokonga, utyando lotyando lugqityiweyo, isisiseko sokuba yinto eyenziwa yinto evulekileyo yokuvula ukuvula.