Abaninzi begadi banqunywe ukuba bakhule kwiqhinga labo lesityalo, njengama- blackberries . Ubumnandi bawo obuhle kakhulu obukrakra nabuhlungu buyanandipha ngabo bobabini kunye nabantu abadala, kwaye izakhiwo ezinobuncedo zamajikijolo zixabiseke kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba isiqithi sasinda kumaqabunga ngaphandle kwelahleko, kuyimfuneko ukwazi indlela yokugubungela ngokufanelekileyo i-blackberry ebusika, kwaye uyigubungele konke.
Zonke i-blackberry eziqhelekileyo ezinama-spikes, ezikhulayo zombini nakwilizwe, zibekezelela nayiphi na iqabunga ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa umdiliya, onika i-berry ekhululekile kwaye engenawo ameva, unobumnandi kakhulu kwaye amaqabunga ama-15-20 ° C anako ukuchitha ngokupheleleyo ukutshala. Kubagadi bexesha elide abazange baqaphele ukuba bakhule i- blackberry engagqithwanga kwisayithi yabo, kuba ebusika, ukuba ingagqitywanga okanye ingenzi ngokwaneleyo, iya kufakelwa. Kodwa ngokuvavanywa kwonyaka kwenziwa ubungqina bokuthi indawo ekhuselekileyo ingakhusela isityalo kuyo nayiphi na iqhwa.
Ngaba i-blackberry idinga ukusika izikwindla?
Njengoko kuyaziwa, ukwenzela ukuba ezininzi izityalo zibeke ngcono ixesha lokubusika, zichithe iziqholo ebusika. Kuyafana nokusebenza kwamabhakabhaka. Uhlambulukile, ukhulula kwiivini eziphukileyo, eziphangiweyo kunye namahlumela abuthathaka, angayi kusinda ebandayo kwaye athathaka. Kuphela emva kokuba le mi sebenzi iyenziwe umntu unokuqala ukwakha indawo yokukhusela.
Ndifanele nini ndikhusele i-blackberry ebusika?
Ukuthintela iivini ukuba zingaphezulu ngenxa yokubuya kweentsuku ezifudumeleyo, kufuneka zikhusele nje ngaphambi kweengqungquthela zangoku, xa ubushushu buhlahla ngaphantsi kwe-zero. Kwimimandla eyahlukileyo le nto ayenzeki ngosuku olunye. Kodwa ngomyinge, umntu kufuneka agxininise ekupheleni kukaOktobha - ekuqaleni koNovemba, xa kusetyenziswa ukushisa okuphantsi.
Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa umsebenzi kumyezo ngendlela enokuba isakhelo sekhephu singasungulwa, kuba kungcono ukuxhamla umdiliya we-blackberry de ikhushulwa, emva koko indawo yokukhusela iya kugubungela uluhlu lwekhephu kuze kube yintwasahlobo abamnyama abayi kuyika nayiphi na iqhwa.
Izindlela zokukhusela i-blackberry bushes
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela umvini we-blackberry okhula ngayo kwaye kukho indawo yokukhusela. Eyona nto, ithambile emhlabathini, emva koko ikhuselekile. Oku kusebenza kwiibhloko ezibophelelwe inkxaso. Kwaye ukuba kunjalo ukwenzela izityalo eziqingqiweyo abayi kuhlaselwa kwi-90 ° kwaye bavele baphule.
Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kuya kubakho kusengaphambili, emva kwangoko emva kokuvelisa, ukufakela intambo ngomthwalo omncinci ukuya eziqongweni, eziza kugoba igatsha phantsi komhlaba, ngexesha nje ufuna ukulungiselela indawo yokuhlala yasebusika. Ukuveliswa kwe-insulation, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa izinto ezinjalo:
- lutrasil;
- spunbond;
- i-agropan / agrotex / agrofiber;
- i-spruce lapnics;
- isitsha sekhadibhodi;
- ubuyisela umgquba kunye nomhlaba;
- Ifilimu ye-PET yezinga eliphezulu.
Kodwa yonke i-sawdust eyintandokazi yokukhusela ingcono ukuyisebenzisi, kuba xa imanzi ibumba iqhwa eliqinileyo, apho umdiliya ufeka ebusika. Iindlela ezikhethileyo ziza kuba zixhobo ezivumela emoyeni, zingavumeli ukuba i-blackberry ivuselelwe ngokufudumala. Masiqale:
- Ngoko, ukususa umdiliya ekuxhaseni, kufakwa emhlabathini okanye ngaphantsi kwezinga laso, ukumba loo msele ongezantsi.
- Ukusuka ngasentla, isibetho sihlanganiswe nomhlaba okanye i-humus, kodwa ingasandulanga, kodwa iguqulwe.
- Ngaphezulu komdiliya womhlaba ogqutywe ngezinto ezingenanto.
- Kulo mgca, indawo yokukhusela kufuneka icinezele ngemibhobho okanye izitena, ukuze umoya ungawuqhubi. Endaweni yomhlaba, ungasebenzisa i-lapnik okanye ikhadibhodi.
Ubuninzi bendawo yokukhusela iqinisekisa ubusika obuhle kwi-blackberry. Emva kwekhephu ukuwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwetini kunye ne-spunbond iya kugutyungelwa, awukwazi ukukhathazeka malunga ne-blackberry plantings kuze kube yintsasa.
Kodwa ukuba i-polyethylene isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokukhusela, kufuneka uqaphele kwiintsuku zokuqala ezifudumele ngoMatshi, xa ilanga liqala ukufudumala. Ukuba izityalo ngaphantsi kwefilimu ayinakonakaliswa, isusiwe, ishiya kuphela i-lapnik kunye ne-non-woven material kuze kube yilapho iqhwa lilala.