Ukuze izityalo zikhule kwintsimi kunye negadi yemifuno ukuze zilungiswe kakuhle, zifuna ukunyamekelwa kakuhle kwaye into eyona nto kukubondla. Oku kusebenza ngakumbi kwiitroberries - isityalo esinqabileyo kakhulu, kodwa sinomtsalane kunye neziqhamo zayo ezinomsoco. Ifuna izichumiso kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula okukhulayo kunye nokuvelisa. Ukuze uqinisekise ii-strawberries "ukondla ngokupheleleyo", kunye nokuvuna okulungileyo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba kwaye ungayifumana njani ngokufanelekileyo ukutya kweerberberries.
I-Scheme kunye nexesha lokutshiza ama-strawberries
Ngentwasahlobo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokukhula kwamagqabi amancinci, ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Ngaphambi kokufaka isichumisi, kufuneka uqokelele iintsikelelo - ususe amachiza kunye namagqabi endala, ukuba kuyimfuneko - ukutshala endaweni entsha. Ukuhlaziywa kwamahlathi kungadliwa kunye ne-store-made mixer mineral mix for strawberries, kwaye ungasebenzisa i-droppings ne-humus ehlanjululwayo. Kule meko, akufuneki ukuba kubekho iibhokhwe ezingcwatyelwe kakhulu, kungenjalo ziyakuthintela ukukhula, kwaye zize zikhokele ngokupheleleyo ekufeni kwesityalo.
Isondlo sesibini singenziwa emva kokuba kuvunwe isivuno esikhulu samabhanki, oko kukuthi ngoJulayi. Kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukunqumla amanye amaqabunga kwaye kungabikho kumastawa angaphezulu. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuphatha i-strawberries ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid ukuze ingonakaliswe yi-parasites.
Ewe, ekugqibeleni, yintoni okumele ukondle ama-strawberries ekwindla emva kokuhluma? Ukutshala i-strawberries kufuneka ibe phakathi kukaSeptemba, kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo. Abanye abalimi beloli banqwenela ukwenza oku kamva-malunga nenyanga ngaphambi kokuqala okulindelekileyo kweqhwa.
Ziziphi izichumisi zokutya ama-strawberries ekuwa?
Njengamaxesha adlulileyo, ungasebenzisa i-droppings kunye ne-mullein. Ukwenza oku, gxininisa kwisilinganisi se 1 litre nge-10 ilitha amanzi. Ungongeza kwakhona umlotha wokhuni kwi-infusion eyenziwe ngokulungele.
Enye indlela yokusetyenziswa kwe-slurry. Ukulungiselela kwayo, ilitha le-1 yomgquba kufuneka ihlanjululwe nge-8 ilitha amanzi kwaye igxininise. Ngenxa yoko, isichumisi kunye nokuchaneka kwekhilimu enomuncu omuncu kufuneka ifumaneke.
Kwakungekho kubi ukufafaza umlotha phakathi kwemigca ye-strawberry okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwiibhedi ngezinga le-150 g nge-1 m². I-Ashi ayifaki kuphela iifomenti zamaminerali - i-potassium kunye ne-phosphate - ngandlela-thile, kodwa idibanisa izinambuzane ezivela kwi-strawberries.
Yaye ukuba u-blanch i-bhisikidi ibhontshisi okanye utyani obunciniweyo, oko kuya kuba ngumgangatho ophezulu wezondlo kwiimbungu kwaye emva kwexesha uza kufumana izichumiso ezilungeleyo ngaphandle kwemigudu eyongezelelweyo.
Ukususela kumaconerative amaminerali, ityuwa ye-potassium kunye ne-superphosphate zingongezwa. Unokuwachithachitha phakathi kweentlobo ezinomgangatho owomileyo, okanye ungazihlutha emanzini okunkcenkceshela. Uhlobo ngalunye luba ne-pluses - i-fertilizer e-liquids iya kufana ne-strawberries ngokukhawuleza, kodwa izomileyo ziya kuba nexesha elide. Ukufezekisa umphumo ophezulu, ukhetho lunokudibaniswa.
Indlela yokutya ama-strawberries ngexesha lokutyala ekuwa?
Ukuba ucebe ukutyala ama-strawberries ekwindla, ngoko umhlaba kufuneka ulungiswe kwaye udle kwangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, ukumbelwa kwiibhedi kubalwa ukusuka ekubalweni kwe-1 m²:
- umquba okanye i-humus - 3-4 kg;
- i-potassium chloride - 10 g;
- superphosphate - 30-40 g.
Emva kokutshala ngokukhawuleza, bhuqa umhlaba ngomququ okanye umquba . Xa uncedisa umanyolo obuninzi, kufuneka uqaphele kwaye uqinisekise ukuba awufumani kwizityalo, kungenjalo ukutshisa kungenzeka. Emva kokugqitywa kwezi nkqubo, unako ukuzola kude kube sekuvuneni kokuqala - awuyi kudingeka ukwenza isondlo ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lokuvelisa, kuba uncedo olulungileyo lwezondlo sele lunikeziwe.