I-femur, engena kwi-acetabulum ye-nameless, ifake i-hip joint. Islayidi esinezantsi yenza i-hyaline cartilage. Kwimeko yenguqu yakhe encinci, kunokubakho intlungu kwi-joint hip, ukushiya emlenzeni. Ngokwenene, oku kwenzeka ngenxa yesigxina esindayo.
Iimbangela zeentlungu zomlenze kwi-hip
Iimbangela zeentlungu ezihlangene zihluke kakhulu:
- nzakala;
- izifo ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezinotsholongwane;
- iinkqubo ezithathelwanayo ezingonakalisi nje kuphela umdibaniso oyintloko, kodwa kunye nommandla wengingqi.
Ngenxa yokulimala emzimbeni, kufuneka udibanise ngokukhawuleza uchwepheshe onokumisela ubungakanani bomonakalo kwaye, ukuba kunyanzelekile, umisele unyango. Ngaphandle koko, ukulibazisa inkqubo kungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, kuze kube lula ukukhubazeka. Ukunyanga okunjalo nge-malaise kwisigaba esinqatshiwe kuya kwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo lwagqirha.
Ubunzima bezinto ezingaqhelekanga zihlala zidibene nokuphuhliswa kwezi zifo ezifana:
- osteoarthritis;
- osteoporosis;
- osteoarthritis;
- ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazelekayo.
Kwezinye iimeko, iimvakalelo ezingamnandi zivela ngenxa yokuchithwa kwegazi kumathambo. Iingxaki zikhokelela ekubeni umgangatho wamalungu uguquka - i-cartilage yonakalisiwe, i-membrane synovial yeenguqu ezidibeneyo, kunye nomlinganiselo we-fluid uyancipha.
I-Symptomatology ngenxa yentlungu ehlangeneyo
Ngokuqhelekileyo iintlungu zivele zingabonakali, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zenzeke ngokukrakra, kwaye zizwakala ngathi zi-lumbago ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukungathandeki kuqale ukuhlakulela ngokuthe ngqo kwingingqi ye-lumbar, ngokuthe ngcembe kuhambela kwi-hip kunye kunye namadolo. Ngenxa yoko, kuba nzima ukuba umntu aguqe umlenze aze ahambe ngokuqhelekileyo. Iimpawu ezingayithobeliyo zingakhokelela ekutshintsheni okunzima kwixolo elihlangeneyo. Kwaye kwixesha elizayo ukulibuyisela kwimeko yalo yangaphambili kuya kwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo lwe-scalpel kunye neengcali eziphezulu.
Ukuzimisela ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngenxa yentlungu, kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa ngokuhlukileyo. Isizathu sengxaki sinokuthi:
- osteochondrosis ;
- imisipha yomzimba;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistim somdla.
Ukuxilongwa ngamnye kufuna uncedo olulodwa.
Izifo ezikhokelela ekubandezelweni kwi-hip joint xa uguqula umlenze
Izizathu ezinobungozi zentlungu edibeneyo kwingingqi ye-pelvic yintambo kunye ne-aseptic necrosis yentloko yethambo:
- Ukuqhekeka kuthathwa njengenye yeengxaki ezinzulu kakhulu, ngakumbi kubantu abadala. Oku kukukhokelela ekunciphiseni okunzulu kwimisebenzi yabantu. Ukongezelela, ixesha lokubuyiselwa kweli xesha lwenzeka ngeengxaki ezithile. Kule minyaka, umngcipheko weethambo uqhuma kuphela, ngakumbi ukuba kukho isifo esinjalo njenge-osteoporosis.
- I-aseptic necrosis yentloko yethoba kukutshatyalaliswa kwendibano, eyenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha kwegazi layo. Ngokubanzi, oku kungakho ngenxa yokungena kweziyobisi ze-hormonal okanye ukuvela kwe-thrombosis.
Ezinye izizathu zentlungu ekuhlanganyeleni ukunyuka kweenyawo, nangona zingekho nengozi, ziqhelekileyo:
- I-arthritis kukuvuvukala kokubambisana. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho kwibadala. Ekubeni kwesi sifo, kukho iintlungu kwisithili esingumngcipheko, esinikela kumacandelo angaphambili kunye nongxenyeni yecaleni.
- Ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama samanzi, esisebenza njenge-lubricant in joint. Iimvakalelo ezingavumelekanga zivela kwingingqi enobunzima kwaye zanda ngexinzelelo kwicala elichaphazelekayo. Kule meko, utyando ludla luncedo. Ngelishwa, intlungu emlenzeni iyakwenzeka nangemva kwe-hip arthroplasty.
- Usulelo olubangelwa yi-streptococci kunye ne-virus ye-influenza.