Ukuphuma kwipulmonary ukuphuma kwamanzi amaninzi kummandla we-lung lumen. Ngokuqhelekileyo igazi liza kwifom yeqhekeza eliqhelekileyo, kodwa ngezinye iimeko unobuncwane be-phlegm. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu, njengoko ingakhokelela ekukhuselweni kwe-bronchial kunye nokukhubazeka kwendlela yokuhamba ngomoya.
Iimbangela ze-pulmonary hemorrhage
Izizathu ezibangela ukuba kwenzeke i-pulmonary hemorrhage ezininzi. Ngaphezulu kwe-65% yembonakalo yale mqathango, isifo sofuba somphunga sinokusola. Kwakhona kukho i-pulmonary hemorrhage:
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia engapheliyo;
- bronchiectasis;
- i-gangrene okanye ipompho;
- pneumosclerosis.
Ngokuqhelekileyo izimbangela zokuphuma kwegazi ziyi-tumor tumors tumors, izilonda ze-parasitic, i-pneumoconiosis kunye nokungenelelo ngoncedo lwe-bronchi kunye nemiphunga. Inokubangela ukuba kuvele imeko kunye nokulimala koluhlungu esifubeni, njengokonakala kwembambo.
Ukongezelela kwizifo zesifo sokuphefumula, ukubola kweempompoza kungenzeka ngezifo zemithambo yegazi nentliziyo: nge-stralosis ye-mitral, i-myocardial infarction okanye i-blood pressure.
Iimpawu zeemfomm
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pulmonary hemorrhage iqala nge-hemoptysis. Ukuqhwaba kunokuba nomfomfutshane wesihlunu okanye obomvu obomvu, kunye nethuba legazi kunye nempumlo. Igazi kulo mzekelo unokuba lukhuni, kwaye i-coagulation ayiyi kwenzeka.
Izibonakaliso ze-pulmary hemorrhage ziquka ukubonakala koqhopholo oomileyo oluqhubekayo kunye nokuvakalelwa okanye ukukhwabanisa emqaleni. Isigulana sinokuthi:
- ukuvutha komlilo kwisifuba (ngokuqhelekileyo kwicala lesilonda);
- adynamia;
- Ubuso obuqineleyo buso;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukukhukuma okubandayo;
- tachycardia ;
- ukungcola.
Ukubonakalisa imiphunga ye-pulmonary ismorrhage rhoqo, i-tinnitus, ukuhlanza.
Uncedo lokuqala kwi-pulmonary hemorrhage
Xa i-pulmonary hemorrhage iyenzeka, isigulane sidinga ukunakekelwa ngonyango kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele. Kodwa, ukuba ungekho kwixhoba, ngaphambi kokufika koogqirha:
- Nika uxolo olupheleleyo ngokwenyama.
- Susa izambatho ezenza ukuphefumula kunzima.
- Ncedise ukuba athathe indawo yokuhlala (ngokukhethekileyo kunye nomthambeka kwicala elichaphazelekayo ukuze igazi lingangeni kumphunga ophilileyo).
- Faka isicelo sokuqhoqhozela esibandayo kwisifuba somguli.
Ukuncedwa kwemiphunga ye-pulmary should not be physically, but also psychological. Zama ukunciphisa isigulane. Ukuxinezeleka kwengqondo kunokunyusa imeko.
Akwamkelekanga kweli rhulumente ukuba akhulume kakhulu kwaye ahambe, athathe ukutya okanye asele amanzi kuwo nawaphi na uhlobo. Ngethuba lokuqala uncedo lwe-pulmonary hemorrhage, umntu akufanele athathe ibhafu elitshisayo okanye ishawa, abeke amathanga, i-mustard plasters okanye ezinye izinto ezinokutshisa, ngakumbi kwindawo yesifuba.
Unyango lwemiphunga yepommon
Phatha i-pulmonary ukuphazamiseka kwesibhedlele kuphela esibhedlele. Isigulane sifanele sihlale sihleli okanye silale.
Ukunyangwa kwemiphunga ye-pulmonary should always be based on the elimination of not only the shed blood, but also the causes of appearance. Ukuba ukubonakala kwalo mqathango kubangele ukusuleleka, sebenzisa i-antibacterial and anthelmintic agents, kwaye ukuba isisifo sisifo, isidumbu sangaphandle okanye i-aneurysm , isuswa.