Ngaphambi kokuya kwinkqubo, izigulane zinomdla kwiyiphi inkunkuma. Impendulo enjalo kumsinga wendalo, kuba wonke umntu unelungelo lokukwazi ukuba yeyiphi indlela eya kwenziwa ngayo ngomzimba wakhe. Emva kokufumana ulwazi olupheleleyo, isigulane senza isigqibo sokugqibela.
Yintoni inkunkuma kwiyeza?
Eli gama ngokwayo liya kunceda ukuqonda lo mbuzo. Igama le nkqubo lithathwe kwiLiatini elithi sanatio. Liguqulela ngokoqobo "unyango" okanye "ukubuyisela". Siyabulela oku, kuyacaca ukuba yintoni inkunkuma ithetha. Le yinkqubo ejoliswe ekufumaneni izifo, ukupheliswa kwazo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwezifo ezinjalo. Kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zonyango:
- mazinyo;
- gynecology;
- utyando;
- i-otolaryngology kunye njalo.
Yintoni i-sanation kwi-gynecology?
Inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwizitho zobulili zidla ngokubakho ngenxa yezilwanyana ezincinci ze-pathogenic. Unyango lubonelela ngendlela edibeneyo. Ukuhlanjululwa kocwangco kumiselweyo kwimeko:
- intsholongwane;
- izifo ezifayo;
- i-bacterial vaginitis ;
- phambi kophando (i-biopsy, colposcopy, hysteroscopy).
Inqubo ayivumelekile phantsi kwezi meko:
- ukuya esikhathini;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwesilwanyana esisetyenzisiweyo;
- kuphuma igazi.
Unyango lwengingqi kunye ne-antiseptics luvame ukuqhutywa. Kule nto, ikhandlela, i-suppositories, iipilisi zamanzi, izibhobho kunye neetamponi zisetyenzisiweyo. Ukongezelela, isithintelo sangasese sinokuhlanjululwa ngokucoca. Ngethuba lolo hlobo, kunye neeseli ezifile, iintsholongwane zentsholongwane zesifo ziyakususwa. Ukucoceka ukucoceka kwendawo yokucoceka kwendalo kusebenza kakuhle. Enye inqubo ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound. Kwixesha lalo, iibhulabhoko zenza phezulu, eziza kuthi zikhutshwe kwaye zisuswe emzimbeni. Emva kokuphuma kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic kwisisu, ama-probiotics aziswa.
Ukucoceka kwindlela yokuhlinzwa - yintoni na?
Ixeba lihlala liphathwa ngamachiza. Unyango lwengingqi lunokumelwa ngokomqathango ngamanqanaba alandelayo:
- Ngokugqithisa ngokweqile, amaqhosha afakwe kwi-actionorbing action asetyenziswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo baxutywa ngamalungiselelo okulwa ne-antibacterial.
- Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwegazi, inxeba ayikwazi ukuphilisa kakuhle. Ukukhawuleza kunceda ukulungisa le meko. Emva koko isilonda sigubungele ukugqoka i-hydrocolloid.
- Ulwaphulo lwengingqi lusebenza kakhulu kwisigaba se-granulation. Kule nqanaba, amanxeba emva kokususwa kwe-exudate afake iingubo ze-hydrocolloid.
Yintoni inkunkuma yesisu esiswini esisenokubonwa kumzekelo we-postitative peritonitis . Ukuyisebenzisa, sebenzisa isisombululo se-antiseptic (0.6% ye-hypochlorite ye-sodium kunye ne-0.2% ye-chlorhexidine). Ukucoceka kwendawo yomzimba kuqhutyelwa kude kubekho ukungcola okukhulu kumanzi okuhlamba. Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo olulodwa. Kunikezelwe ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ubunobunzima bomzimba buncipha.
Ukucocwa kwezilwanyana kwizinyobisi - yintoni na?
Ngokuqhelekileyo bonke abantu bajongene nale nkqubo. Qonda ukuba, ukucoceka komzi womlomo - oko kukuthi, kuya kunceda, kwakhona, intsingiselo yeli gama. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, ubeka uphawu lokubuyisela. Ngamanye amazwi, ucoceko lomlomo luyinkimbinkimbi yobunzima. Ngethuba le enkqubo, izifo zamazinyo ezikhoyo ziyabonwa kwaye zipheliswe.
Ukucoceka komtya womlomo kungathatha iifom ezilandelayo:
- umntu - isigulane ngokwakhe siphendukela kwikliniki;
- cwangciswe - kuqhutywa ngexesha elimiselweyo, abantwana besikolo, abasebenzi bezoshishino kunye nokunye njalo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda kuphela oko kukuthi - ukuhlanjululwa kwamazinyo, kodwa nakwixesha elinjalo kwenkqubo. Ixesha elixhaswe ngalo mcimbi-njalo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Le ndlela izokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo kwaye zigcine ziphilile ngokusemandleni. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaneenkqubo zokuphefumula ze-cardiovascular and respiratory systems kufuneka bangene kwisigidi somlomo esisodwa kwisithuba sekota.
Yintoni ukulungiswa kwakhona kwephepha lokutya?
I-intestinal flora ibala malunga nama-microorganisms angama-400. Uninzi lwazo luncedo "abemi". Baya kuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokumanyaniswa kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungondleki, i-antibiotics, uxinzelelo oluxinzelelekileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi, amabhaktheriya emathumbu aphethwe yintsholongwane. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba unetyhefu ngemveliso ebalulekileyo yezinto ezinjalo ezincinci. Oku kuyichaphazela kakubi umsebenzi wakhe.
Ukulungisa imeko, inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokuphucula impilo imiselwe. Emva kokufunda malunga nokuqeshwa, isigulane sifuna kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ucoceko lwamathambo kunye nendlela eyenziwa ngayo. Ngethuba lokuphathwa, i-microflora yesisu isisitrato esisisigxina, kwaye ngaphezu koko, iibhaktheriya ezincedo kunye namayeza aziswa. Konke oku kunikezelwa ngale ndlela:
- Ukuxilongwa komzimba kwenziwa ngokuhlambulula intlungu. Isigulane sichazwe ukuhlanjululwa kwemifuno, izityalo zemifuno kunye nezityalo, izityalo ezinceda ukucoca (i-senna, i-aloe enomsindo, ingcambu ye-ginger).
- Iprogram yepro andtics ephakanyiswayo i-colonization yeebhaktheriya ezinobuncedo emathunjini (Amanqatha, iBifiform, Hilak Forte).
- Ukulungisa umphumo, ukondla okukhethekileyo , okubandakanya ukuchitha inani elikhulu leemveliso zebisi kunye ne-milk.
Yintoni inkunkuma yesiphene sokuphefumula?
Ukuphefumula yinkqubo efunwa kakhulu. Ukuze uqonde oko kukuthi, kufuneka ufumane ukuba yintoni ukucoceka. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukususwa kwe-muscus eqokelelwe kwi-trachea kunye ne-tracheostomy tube. Emva koko, isigulane kulula ukuphefumula. Ukuphindaphinda kokuziphatha kugqitywe ngugqirha ngabanye kwimeko nganye. Nangona kunjalo, ucoceko alukwazi ukuqhutyelwa maxesha amaninzi kumqolo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwenziwa, i-sputum iqokelelwa.
Izibonakaliso zalo mqathango zizifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumula (i-bronchitis, pleurisy, i-COPD) phambi kwezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuxokozela komsindo;
- I-Sputum iyabonakala kwi-tube tracheostomy;
- Ukukhupha akusizi ukuphucula ukuphefumula.
Ucoceko lwee-ENT
Le nkqubo imiselwe kaninzi. Izigulane ezithwaxwa yi-tonsillitis, zishicilelwe i-sanation yeetoni-yintoni na, ugqirha uya kucacisa yonke into. Inkqubo ijoliswe ekususeni i-pus kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezifo zomlomo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezingezinzileyo, i-sanation yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- ngoncedo lwesirinji ezele isisombululo esisodwa, iiplagi zihlanjululwa;
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kweendlela eziqhutyelwayo kuqhutywe yintambo ye-laser;
- ukucocwa kokucoca kweetoni;
- iinjongo ze-ultrasound.
Kutheni i-sanation iyimfuneko?
Le nkqubo inceda ukuchonga ingxaki kunye nokuyicombulula ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukwazi ukuba yintoni ucoceko, isiguli sigqiba umphumo apho unelungelo lokubala. Umzekelo, abafazi abakhulelweyo bajamelana nokukhulelwa kunye nale nkqubo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngethuba lokuqala-xa bebhaliswe kwiSebe lobubele. Ugqirha uthumela umfazi okhulelweyo ukuya kuhlolwe kwamazinyo. Ngenxa yokulungiswa kwe-hormone eyenzeka emzimbeni wowesifazane, kukho utshintsho kwi-balance-base base-acid, i-caries ikhula. Ukongezelela, imeko yezinsini iyancipha, ngoko ke kuyasidinga.
Ukucoceka ngaphambi kokubeleka kuyinkqubo yokuxhatshazwa kwesondo. Inkqubo ijoliswe ekucoceni isicatshulwa somzimba kwii-microorganisms ze-pathogenic. Umgulane wezilwanyana uya kuxelela iinkcukacha ngokuphathelele umfazi okhulelweyo uhlobo luni lokuzala, kwaye uya kuthatha isigxina esilungileyo kuye. Iyeza likhethwa liqwalasele i-pathogen (ibhaktiriya, intsholongwane okanye i-fungus).
Indlela yokuhlanjululwa?
Uhlobo ngalunye lwesifiso luneempawu zalo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokuvuselela inokumelwa yimigaqo jikelele:
- Ukubhalwa kwendawo echaphazelekayo (ukuba kuyimfuneko, ifomati ithathwa);
- ukususwa kwee-microorganisms ze-pathogenic okanye unyango lweengxaki ezibonwayo;
- unyango lweziko ngamachiza.