Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukususa kwi-cottage irayashi eyahlukeneyo, ngokukodwa, ukupheka. Ngaphambili, le ngxaki yaxazululwa ngokumba umgodi okhethekileyo we-humus, apho ukutya kunye nezinye izidumbu zendalo zagcinwa. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo lo msebenzi ngumsebenzi odla kakhulu, kwaye iphunga eliphuma kulo liqhutywa ngaphakathi kwimizila eyi-10 emitha. Ukugcina ixesha kunye nemigudu, kwaye ukuphepha ukucima kunye neenqwaba ezinkulu, ii-composters ezikhethekileyo zenzelwe i-dacha.
Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela umgaqo womsebenzi we-composter yomsebenzi, yiyiphi into ebalulekileyo kuyo i-dacha, kunye naluphi uhlobo lweemveliso eziveliswayo.
I sixhobo selizwe
I-composter yomyezo ibhotile (ibhokisi) kunye nesibhambathiso, apho inkunkuma yokutya kunye nokusala kwezinto zemiyezo ifakwa. Ngaphakathi kwalo, ngaphantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezincinci, ukuhluthwa okulayishiwe kwaye kujika kube ngumgquba - isichumisi esichumayo , kwaye ukhupha umxube kunye ne-carbon dioxide.
Ukufumana umququzeleli onomgangatho kubalulekile ukuba izinto ezibonakalayo zifikelele ekungeneni, kwaye amanzi akhululwe angakhupha, ngoko umyezo wegadi ufanele ube nemingxuma yokungena emanzini nasezantsi.
Ukuba ufumana ubunzima obomileyo, obunzima bombala omnyama, ukuthunga umhlaba, ngaphandle kwezinambuzane, isikhunta kunye neentsalela ezingapheliyo, oku kuthetha ukuba i-composter yakho isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Iintlobo zee-composters zezindlu zokuhlala
Ukukhetha i-composter ye-dacha kuyimfuneko, ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo: inani labantu abahlala kweli lizwe kunye nendawo yesayithi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kubalwe umthamo we-composter oza kubandakanya yonke inkunkuma engcolileyo. Ziyakwazi ukusuka kwi-200 ukuya ku-1000 ilitha.
Ngokwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, xa wenza i-composter ye-dacha, zinyithi, zenziwe ngamaplanga okanye eplastiki. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba kufuneka ibe namandla, igcinwe kwaye igcinwe ifudumele, njengoko izinga lokushisa eliphezulu likhuthaza umsebenzi we-microorganisms.
Ukongeza kwiibhokisi zendabuko zeentyatyambo eziluhlaza okanye ezibomvu, kukho kwakhona (okanye i-landscape) ii-composters ezenziwe ngelo ilitye okanye isilonda. Ngaloo ndlela, abagcini nje ngokuzalisekisa umsebenzi wabo oyintloko, kodwa bahombise isakhiwo segadi.
Ukuba uhlala ngokusisigxina kwi-dacha, uya kufuna i-thermo-composter eyenziwe ngeplastiki enganyangekiyo kunye neendonga ezinqabileyo, ngenxa yokuba ubushushu obuhle bugcinwa ngaphakathi kwazo kwaye inkqubo yokubola ayigcini nakubusika. Ziba ne-thermostat, elawula ukushisa kwangaphakathi, kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu.
Eyona ndlela ilula kakhulu imodeli equlethwe ngamacandelo amabini okanye amathathu, kuba kulula ukufumana umquba olungeleyo kubo. Kwakhona kukho iindidi ezidibeneyo kunye nezincinci, ezi zinto zilula ukuthutha endaweni.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-composter?
Ekusebenziseni i-composters akukho nto inzima. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufunde ukufaka udoti "olungileyo": yonke inkunkuma yokutya, ngaphandle kokutya okanye iimveliso zobisi, ukhula oluhlanjulweyo (iingcambu azikwazi ukuhlambulwa emhlabeni), ziwele ekwindla okanye ngexesha lokutshisa
Ngendlela yokwehla, i-oksijini iyadingeka, ngoko-ke ixuku kufuneka iphoswe ukuze ifake umoya phakathi.
I-punch kufanele imi kwindawo ehlala kuyo, apho umswakama uphumelele kakuhle: isanti, iitrafti okanye ingca.
Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokufumana umquba, unokuhambisa inkunkuma kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo - i-accelerators ye-biological composting, ezinokuthi zithengiswe kwiindawo zokuthengiswa ngendawo yokuthengisa okanye i-horticultural stores.