Yintyatyambo enhle kwaye idume kakhulu, ihlobisa imibhede yeentyatyambo kunye neendawo zangaphambili. Ziziphi iintlobo zezityalo ze-canna, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekile, imithetho yebusika inentyantyambo-yile nto okufuneka i-floriculturist ekuqaleni.
Igadi yaseCannes - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Iintyatyambo zegadi ze-canna zinemihlathi emininzi-eyona nto iqhelekileyo yile:
- ngqabunga;
- Crozae;
- i-cannae i-orchid.
Zonke iintlobo ze-canna zikhula kakuhle kwaye ziyaqhakaza kwiindawo eziphakathi, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekileyo akufani nakwezinye. Kule nto, izityalo kufuneka zikhethe indawo ekhanyayo yelanga kwaye ingabi nomoya emadini. Umhlaba kufuneka uphathwe kakuhle, ukhululiwe kwaye unomsoco. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-chernozem ukuxubusha isanti kunye ne-peat, ngoko ke iintyatyambo ziya kuziva zibhetele.
Nini ukutshala i-cannes kwindawo evulekile entwasahlobo?
Umoya obandayo unobungozi kule ntyatyambo, ngoko ukutshala i-canna entwasahlobo emhlabathini ngokugqithiseleyo emva kokuphela kweqabunga, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lonyaka xa sele uqinisekile ukuba akuyi kubakho iqhwa, kwaye isityalo asiyi kuba yingozi. Kwiindawo zokufudumala ezifudumeleyo ziphakathi kwe-Epreli, kwindawo epholileyo-phakathi, okanye kungcono nakuma-Meyi.
Indlela yokulungisa i-canna yokutshala entwasahlobo?
Ukulungiselela i-canna yokutyala entwasahlobo yile ndlela ilandelayo:
- Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari sihlola ngokucophelela ii-tubers. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza zakha indawo ezomileyo okanye ezibolile, ziwunqume, zibeke amacandelo athathwe ngamathala.
- Emva koko, sihlula i-rhizomes ngenani lamanqaku kwiindawo ezi-5.
- Emva koko sitshala i-rhizomes kwiipot, apho izimpande zityalo zihluma.
- Emva kokubonakala kwamagqabi okuqala esityalo ungatshona kwaye ulinde isimo sezulu eshushu.
Ukunyamekela i-cannes evulekile
Ukunyamekela i-canna entwasahlobo kunye nehlobo ehlabathini elivulekileyo akuthethi nto iyanzima:
- ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza;
- ukususa ukhula;
- ukuchumisa kanye ngenyanga kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali .
Iidonti zide kakhulu, kodwa azidingi i-bandage - iziqu zazo zinzima kakhulu kwaye zinamandla. Wonke umntu ukhangele phambili xa izityalo ziqhakaza, kodwa i-inflorescences yokuqala ye-canna kufuneka isuswe-oku kuya kunceda intyatyambo ifake ingcambu kakuhle kwindawo evulekile. Izidumbu ze-Dead Cannes zibalulekile ukususa ngokukhawuleza. Xa kuqala ukupholisa, i-canna kufuneka ibe malunga ne-10 cm ephakamileyo.
Ngokuqala kweqabunga, amaqabunga e-canna aqala ukuguqula abamnyama, kwaye ngeli xesha kusemfuneko ukucima isityalo emhlabeni kwaye ulungiselele ukugcina. Iimpawu zeentyatyambo zinqunywe malunga neengcambu, umgangatho uphathwa nge-fungicides. Asikho isidingo sokususa umhlaba kwiingcambu, sibomile kakuhle kwaye sibeke ebhokheni yephepha okanye ibhokisi yokugcina ubusika. Gcina iisitya kwindawo epholileyo kunye eyomileyo.
Ziziphi iinqanawa eziqaqambileyo emhlabeni?
Ukuqhaqhaza kuyona mzuzu owamkelekileyo ekuveleni iintyatyambo, kwaye i-cannes ayikho. Nini i-canana inentyantyambo egadi, ukuba ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo kuqhutyelwa ngokwemiqathango yonke? Oku kuchaphazelekayo kwizinto ezininzi - ukuthuthwa komswakama kunye nokushisa komoya, ukungena kwamanzi, ukukhanya. Kwiindawo ezininzi ezisentla, i-canna ayikwazi ukuqhakaza ngenxa yehlobo elifutshane kakhulu kwaye lipholile.
Ukuba ukufika kwe-canna kwindawo evulekile kwenziwa ngoMeyi, kwaye isityalo sele sasikhulu ngobukhulu, kwindawo efanelekileyo i-flower stalk ingavela ngenyanga, ngoJuni. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-canna - ekuqaleni nangemva kwexesha, ezinye zazo ziyaqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ngoko ungakhathazeki ukuba awuboni ukuqala kwezimbali kwiinyanga ezilandelayo ukutshala.
Kutheni iintyatyambo zingenakuqhakaza kwindawo evulekile?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni iinqanawa zingaqhubeki. Ezinye zazo ziyasuswa kalula, kunzima ukujongana nabanye.
- Ukunqongophala kwelanga. Cannes kufuneka ikhule elangeni, qinisekisa ukuba akukho nto izithambisa ngayo emini.
- Umhlaba ohluphekileyo. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye ukhulule ngokukhawuleza, ingxaki ixazululwe ngokutya rhoqo.
- Ukugqithisa. Ubuninzi bezichumisi lunokubangela ukuba isityalo asiqhakazi.
- Umoya okanye uyilo. Zama ukwenza ucingo nge-canna.
- Ukufika ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uthe watyala ixesha elide, kungenako ukuqhakaza phambi kweqhwa.