Xa kukho iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane, iingcali zicebisa iiyure ezingama-48 zokuqala ukuthatha iziyobisi. Ingavirin yenye yeendlela ezinjalo, ukuvumela ukukhawuleza ukubuyisela nokunciphisa ubunzima beempawu zesifo. Iyeza linikezela ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ukuxhamla kweengxaki ze-catarrhal nokuxakisa.
Ingavirin - ukwakheka kweziyobisi
Iyeza elichaziweyo lifumaneka ngesimo seefomsi eziqukethe isithako esisodwa esisebenzayo, i-vitaglutam okanye i-imidazolylethanamide ye-pentanedioic acid, enefuthe lokulwa ne-anti-virus. Inxalenye encedisayo yokwakheka kwe-Agent Ingavirin inezinto ezilandelayo:
- aerosil;
- isitashi;
- lactose;
- i-magnesium stearate.
Iqokobhe ye capsule iqulethe:
- idayi (idayimani emnyama, i-ponso 4R, i-patent blue);
- titanium dioxide;
- gelatin;
- azorubin.
Yintoni engayifaka esikhundleni se-Ingavirin?
Leliyeza liphuhliso olutsha kunye nolwazi olukhethekileyo lwezenzululwazi zaseRussia. Inxalenye ephambili yeziyobisi Ingavirin: isithako esisebenzayo - esifana nesithako esisebenzayo simele kuphela ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiDicarbamin, kodwa alimiswanga kwi-pathologies yentsholongwane. Le ngxube isetyenziselwa ukukhusela ukubunjwa kunye neepropati zegazi kubantu abaphethwe yi-chemotherapy ekwenzeni izicubu ezinzima.
Kukho inani lamachiza afana ne-Ingavirin-efana nomhlobo ongaqondile okanye i-generics. Zisekelwe kwezinye izithako ezisebenzayo, kodwa zivelise umphumo ofanayo wokulwa neyeza. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo:
- Kagocel ;
- Amiksin;
- Arbidol;
- Ergoferon;
- Cycloferon;
- Remantadine;
- Tamiflu ;
- Lavomax;
- Anaferon;
- Ibuklin;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Cytovir.
Ingavirin okanye iKagocel - engcono?
I-generic ishicilelo isekelwe kwisithako esisebenzayo segama elifanayo. I-Kagocel isetyenziswe kwi-pigment yellow yellow grass (gossypol) kwaye ine-anti-virus ne-immunomodulatory effect. Yandisa imveliso yee-molekeloni, ivuselela indlela enamandla ngayo indlela yokukhusela umzimba. Ndiyabulela kule propati, i-Kagocel inokumiselwa ukulungiselela izicwangciso.
Ngaphandle kokusebenza okusebenzayo kwilisi echaphazelekayo, oogqirha bakhetha i-Ingavirin 90-analogs esekelwe kwi-gossypol ithathwa njengezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela i-immunomodulators, kodwa i-anti-drug anti-infiratory. Amachiza anokusebenzisa i-vitaglutam ekwakhiweni yakhiwa kwiiseli ze-pathogenic kwaye afake isandla ekufeni, etshabalalisa isakhiwo sangaphakathi kunye nomlenze. I-Kagocel kunye neentetho zayo zineziphumo ezinjalo.
UAmiksin okanye i-Ingavirin - engcono?
Olu hlobo luyingxenye yeqela le-interferon inducers, inxalenye yalo esebenzayo yi-tilaxine (tilorone). I-analogue echazwe kwilisi ye-Ingavirin isebenza ngokubhekiselele kwiintsholongwane zeDNA. U-Amiksin uvimbela ukuveliswa kwe-nucleic acid kwiiseli ze-pathogenic, ezizivimbela ukuba zande. Ukongezelela, iipilisi zineempembelelo ezichasayo nezichasayo.
Akulunganga ukuthelekisa i-Amiksin kunye ne-Ingavirin-analogs esekelwe kwi-tilaxine yenzelwe unyango lweentsholongwane ezine-DNA (i-hepatitis, izifo ezithintekayo), kwaye i-vitaglutam inobungozi xa ikhuselwe ngama-pathogenic cells kunye ne-RNA (umkhuhlane weentlobo ezahlukeneyo). Xa ukhetha elinye la mayeza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuxilongwa nokuphulaphula iingcebiso zengcali.
Ingavirin okanye i-Arbidol - engcono?
Isithako esiyinhloko sesingqamaniso esichazwe ngu-umifenovir. Ukusebenza kwayo klinikhi akukabonakalwanga, ngoko ke iArbidol ayithathwa njengento engcono kunokuba ingene esikhundleni se-Ingavirin ngenxa yentsholongwane okanye ukutheleleka kwe-herpes. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-vitaglutam, umifenovir inomsebenzi obuthathaka obunamandla wokulwa ne-anti-infiratory and capacity immunomodulatory.
Ergoferon okanye Ingavirin - ingcono?
Ukulungiswa okuchazwe kuqulethwe ngamachiza ehlambulukileyo kuma-histamine, i-CD4 kunye ne-gamma-interferon. U-Ergoferon akakwazi ukuqwalaselwa njengesifaniso seepiritsi ze-Ingavirin, kuba eli liyeza alivelisi kuphela umphumo we-antiviral, kodwa inezinye izakhiwo:
- antihistamine;
- ezichasayo;
- ukuguqula umzimba.
Esi sixhobo sidibaniswe kwiinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zonyango lwezifo ezinobungozi, kuquka nesifo sofuba kunye ne-pneumonia. Ukusebenza kweekliniki kwilisisi kuye kwabonakaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngophando lwaseRussia nolunye lwangonyango. Babonisa ukuba i-Ergoferon ihamba ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu kune-Ingavirin. Ama-analogues asekelwe kwiimpawu zokulwa ezihlambulukileyo zinomsebenzi obalaseleyo kumsebenzi onxamnye neentlobo zeentsholongwane, ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezingapheliyo, ukunyusa ukuphumelela kokugonywa nokukhusela ukuvela kweempendulo.
Cycloferon okanye Ingavirin - engcono?
Isisiseko esibalulekileyo ekubunjweni kwesi sizukulwana ngu-meglumine acridon acetate. Yiyo inducer ye-interferon yoluntu. Esi sifanekiso sesichengisi se-Ingavirin sinesiqinisekiso sokwelapha. Ngenkqubela yophando, kwafunyanwa ukuba i-Interferon isebenze kakhulu nxamnye nayiphi na i-influenza kunye ne-herpes virus, i-pathologies enzima, ukuba isicatshulwa sithathwa kwiintsuku zokuqala ezingu-2-3 ukusuka kwithuba losulelo.
Ingavirin intshabalalisa iiseli ze-pathogenic nakweyiphi na isigaba sokuqhubeka kwesifo. Kucingelwa ukuba yinkqubo ephumelelayo, kodwa kuphela yonyango lweentlobo ze-influenza A neB kunye nezinye izifo zentsholongwane yokuphefumula. Ukunyangwa kwamanye amagciwane, i-Interferon ikhethiweyo, eyandisa ukwanda komzimba kwaye isebenza ngokubhekiselele kumaseli anganyangekiyo kumayeza afanayo.
Remantadine okanye Ingavirin - yintoni engcono?
Ichaneliyo ichazwa ngokusekelwe kwi-rimantadine hydrochloride. Esi sithako sinemiphumo yesigulo sokubulala untiviral kumagciwane e-A ne-B, ikakhulukazi kunyango lokuqala (iiyure ezingama-48 zokuqala). Esi sidakamizwa sithandwa kakhulu kune-Ingavirin - isifanane seRinantin esisisisisiseko, kodwa sisebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye sisinceda ngokukhawuleza, sithintela ukusuleleka kwiintsholongwane ngexesha leengculazi.
Ucwaningo lwezonyango luye lwabonisa ukuba i-rimantadine hydrochloride ingcono kunezinye iindleko eziphezulu zexabiso (Tamiflu, zonke i-interferon inducers). Abachaphazelekayo beengcali bacebise ukuba bathathe indawo ye-Ingavirin-analogs esekelwe kwicandelo elisebenzayo elincinci liyanciphisa ixesha leempawu ze-catarrhal, banciphise ubunzima babo, kwaye banomphumo wokuchasana.
UTamiflu okanye u-Ingavirin - kungcono?
Ukulungiswa kwamanye amazwe kuthatha iziphumo ezilandelayo (phantsi kwengxelo yomenzi):
- untiviral (ngenxa yeentlobo ze-influenza A ne-B);
- thintelo;
- ezichasayo.
Into ephambili eyenza uTamiflu no-Ingavirin baqulunqwe: amafanane asekelwe kwi-oseltamivir ayinaso sonyango esibonakalayo sonyango. Uvavanyo lwezonyango oluqhutywe ngumenzi aluzange lubekwe esidlangalaleni, kuphela iziphumo zokugqibela ezibonisiwe. Izifundo ezizimeleyo ngo-2014 no-2015 zibonise ukuba izenzo ezithembisiwe emva kokuthatha iTamiflu aziqinisekanga.
Ngokusekelwe kwiimvavanyo zabo kunye nokugqithiswa kwexesha elide, oogqirha baseYurophu nabaseRashiya bakhetha i-Ingavirin - efana ne-oseltamivir ekubunjweni akukhawulezi ukuphucula kwaye akuncedi ukuzikhusela kumkhuhlane. Ezi ziyobisi zingakuchukumisa ezininzi iziphumo ezimbi, ngenxa yokuba zinefuthe eliyingozi emzimbeni.
Lavomax okanye Ingavirin - kungcono?
Esi sidakamizwa sifana nesalathisi ngqo seAmixin, sisekelwe kwisithako esisebenzayo esifanayo (tylorone). Khetha iLavomax okanye i-Ingavirin kufuneka ibe yingcali, kuba umsetyenzana womsebenzi kunye neembonakalo zomsebenzi walezi yobisi zihluke kakhulu. I-Tyloron iphumelela ngakumbi:
- herpes;
- cytomegalovirus;
- i hepatitis;
- incephalomyelitis.
I-Lavomax ingasetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango olunzima:
- chlamydiosis;
- urethritis;
- isifo sofuba;
- isifo-sisifo esilulelayo.
Ukulungiselela kunye ne-tylorone kusebenza ngokunyanga kwi-DNA virus, kunye ne-Ingavirin inceda xa usulelo lwezityalo ze-pathogenic ezine-RNA zakhiwo, ngakumbi iintlobo ze-influenza A no-B. Akunakwenzeka ukuqhathanisa la majelo e-pharmacological ngokugcweleyo, kodwa zombini asebenza kakuhle, kodwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo amayeza akwenziwa kuphela ngugqirha.
Ingavirin okanye uAnaferon - kungcono?
Olu hlobo lufana no-Ergoferon, lusekelwe kuma-antibodies ahlambulukileyo kwi-gamma-interferon. Kweminye imithombo, u-Anaferon uthathwa ngephutha njengento engabizi kakhulu ye-Ingavirin, kodwa le nyilisi inendlela yokwahlula ngokuthe ngqo. Isebenza ngokuzikhusela komzimba, ukuvuselela umzimba ukulwa nesifo sobodwa. I-Ingavirin ingena kwiiseli ze-pathogenic kwaye yakhiwa kwisakhiwo sayo, isitshabalalo esivela ngaphakathi.
NjengoErgoferon, u-Anaferon unyanzeliswa ngakumbi oogqirha ngenxa yobuninzi balo msebenzi kwaye wachaza iziphumo zokuzikhusela komzimba. Ama-synovymic afana ne-Ingavirin avelise umphumo wokunyanga ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukhuselekileyo. Azinalo izithako ezinobuthi kwaye awonakalise iiseli zesibindi, ngokugqithiseleyo zibangele iziphumo ezingathandekiyo okanye izilwanyana.
Ingavirin okanye i-Ibuklin - engcono?
I-arhente enikezelweyo ayiyisisigciwane. Ibuklin iqukethe ibuprofen kunye neparacetamol, ine-anti-inflammatory, action anal andic-febrile. Eli seziyobisi lisetyenziselwa unyango olusisigxina lwezonyango zokuphefumula, kuquka ne-pathologies ye-viral, kodwa ayichaphazeli isizathu sokuba kwenzeke.
Kwiindlela ezininzi zokwelapha Hlanganisa i-Ingavirin kunye ne-Ibuklin - nokuba ngaba kunokunxila kunye la mayeza ugqirha ugqiba, nangona kukho ukuphikisana nokufumana kwabo ngokufanayo. Untiviral inceda umzimba ukujamelana nesifo ngokwawo, kwaye isilwanyana esichasayo siza kunciphisa imiqondiso yokuxhatshazwa, ukumisa imisipha, ukudibanisa kunye nentloko, ukulungelelanisa ukushisa komzimba.
Oscillococcinum okanye i-Ingavirin - yintoni engcono?
Olu hlobo lubhekisela kwiqela lezonyango ze-homeopathic. Isithako esisebenzayo se-Oscillococcinum yintsikelelo yentliziyo kunye nesibindi sodada. Ukukhethwa kweli candelo kuncike kwimigaqo ephambili ye-homeopathy - ukunyanga okunje. Umnini oyintloko wamagciwane e-influenza kwimeko yemvelo ibonwa njengentaka yamanzi, eyenza abakhiqizi base-Oscillococcinum basebenzise izitho zabo ngokusasazwa kwamayeza.
Isichasti esichazwe nge-homeopathic asizange senze nayiphi na ilingo lezonyango. Iyeza elisekelwe kubungqina alinakuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalo, kwaye kunye nomxholo kwi-granules yesithako esithathiweyo. Abavelisi beziyobisi abavakalisi nantoni na malunga ne-pharmacokinetics yayo kunye nendlela yokusebenza, ngoko ukuphumelela kwesilwanyana kufana ne-placebo. Ukukhetha i-Ingavirin okanye i-Oscillococcinum, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezi nkcukacha, ukukhetha unyango olusesikweni olusesikweni. Ukunyanga umkhuhlane kunye nezifo zokuphefumula kunye ne-homeopathy kuyingozi.
Ingavirin okanye i-Cytovir - engcono?
Esi sidakamizwa sibandakanywa kwinani leempawu zokuzibulala. Kulo hlobo:
- i-ascorbic acid;
- i-thymogen sodium;
- dibasol.
Isilwanyana senza ukwanda kwindlela yokuvelisa i-interferon yabantu, ukwandisa amandla okukhusela omzimba. Iingcali, echaza i-cytovir okanye i-ingavirin, ihlala iphakamisa i-agent antiviral agent. I-immunostimulant inikezela kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala zentsholongwane kunye nezifo zokuphefumula ezinzulu, ukunciphisa ubunzima beempawu zabo. I-Vitaglutam kunye nee-analogs ezichanekileyo ze-Ingavirin ziphumelele nakweyiphi na inqanaba lokuzaliswa kwetelli ye-viral.