Ukukhulelwa okunyanzelekileyo esemncinci

Wonke umama ukwesaba ukuva ukuxilongwa kabuhlungu kwengane yakhe. Enye yezi zifo zikhulelwe. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuzilungelelanisa nakakhulu: ukukhulelwa okufayo ngokwemibare kubandakanyeka kwi-170-200 yokukhulelwa.

Ukukhulelwa okukhuselekileyo yimeko apho umntwana esele ngaphakathi kumama uyayeka aze afe. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka ngaphambili phambi kweveki yama-28 yokukhulelwa.

Ixesha eliyingozi kakhulu, elibizwa ngokuba yingxaki yokukhulelwa:

• Iiveki ezingama-3-4, ipesenteji ephezulu yokukhulelwa okhatywayo iwela ngeli xesha, ukuya kuma-70%;
• Iiveki eziyi-8-10, malunga ne-50%;
• emva kweiveki ezili-12 kuphela 5%.

Kuvela ukuba ixesha eliyingozi kakhulu lokukhulelwa lifikelela kwiiveki eziyi-12.

Kukho iimeko xa, ngethuba lokuqala kwigumbi le-ultrasound, ugqirha uyabalisa: "Nina mawele, esinye isiqhamo sishiye, kwaye sesibini ikhula kakuhle." Ngokwemvelo kunoma yimuphi umama, le ngcaciso iyamangalisa. Kodwa musa ukuphelelwa lithemba, ukuba kwenzeka ngexesha lokuqala, isiqhamo esineqabunga sinokuthi siphuculwe okanye sithathwe. Umntwana ophilayo unokuhlakulela ngokupheleleyo aze azalwe ngumntwana ophilileyo.

Izizathu zokukhulelwa kwangaphambi kokuqala kokuqala

Akusoloko ugqirha onokukwazi ukucacisa izizathu zokutshatyalaliswa komntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izizathu ezinokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa komntwana:

• utshintsho lwe-hormones kumzimba womfazi;
• chromosomal okanye ezinye izifo;
• ukusuleleka, ngakumbi abo basasazeka ngesondo. I-Influenza enobushushu obuphezulu, inokubangela ukuba i-fetal fading;
• imikhwa emibi yabazali, njengotywala, ukutshaya, iziyobisi;
• ukuthatha imishanguzo, ngokukodwa kwimigangatho yokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo yezilwanyana ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ungathathi imithi, apho ukukhulelwa kubhaliwe kwiingqinisiso;
• izitofu zokukhusela, inyaniso kukuba idosi elinikezelwa kumntu omdala libulala umntwana;
• Ingxabano yeR Rh phakathi komntwana kunye nomama, ingakumbi le nto inobungozi ukuba loo mfazi wayikhiphe isisu, ngelixa iinqwelo zomzimba zomama ziqokelela kwaye zigatye isiqhamo;
• uxinzelelo;
• ukuphakanyiswa kwesisindo;
• ukukhupha izisu rhoqo kunye nabanye.

Uyazi njani ukuba umntwana okhutshiwe?

Kukunzima ukucacisa ukukhula kokukhulelwa kwixesha lokuqala ngaphandle kokuvavanywa okongeziweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuyenzeka kwi-reception ye-gynecologist, xa ugqirha akakwazi ukuphulaphula intliziyo yesana. Emva koko umisela ukuba angene kwi-ultrasound, apho umntwana oza kubalwa ngokuchanekileyo okanye angabi.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiqondiso emininzi xa ibhinqa ngokwayo ingasenokukrokrela ukuba umntwana uyaphinda ekhula kwiinqanaba zokuqala. Oku kupheliswa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokukhawuleza kokukhulelwa kwempawu. I nyaniso kukuba iimpawu zokukhulelwa (i-toxicosis, ukuvuvukala kwesifuba, i-malaise jikelele, njl.), ibhinqa lijongene nokuchaphazeleka kwe-hormone yokukhulelwa. Kwimeko yokukhulelwa okhatywayo, le hormone iyayeka ukuveliswa, ngoko ke umfazi uyeka ukuva. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimvavanyo zingabonisa nokuba kukho ukukhulelwa, umzekelo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Oku kubangelwa kukuba i-membrane yesisu iyaqhubeka nokuphuhliswa kwayo, kungekhona umntwana. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kuphuma igazi elincinci.

Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo, ngenxa yokuvakalelwa kweemvakalelo, unokukwazi ukufaka iimpawu kunye nezizathu, ngoko kungcono ukuba ungabi naluphi na izigqibo, kodwa ufuna ukufumana uncedo kumgqirha wakho.

Ukukhulelwa okukhuselekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuxinezeleka okuqinileyo kwintombazana, kodwa ungayiboni njengento yokuxilongwa ebomini. Inokwenzeka ukuba, umfazi unokukhulelwa kwakhona aze abelethe umntwana ophilileyo kunye ozele ngokupheleleyo.