Esi sityalo esihle siyaziwa ngeentyantyambo zayo ezinkulu kunye namagqabi amhlophe. Kwintlango, ikhula ezintabeni zentshonalanga kunye neSouth Africa, isityalo kwisityalo se-lian. Iintlobo zeentyantyambo zinokuthi zibe nobomvu obomvu, obomnyama, obomvu okanye obomhlophe. Amagqabi esityalo esinempilo ayenzileyo kwaye ayenzileyo.
Ukuze intyatyambo ikhule kakuhle kwaye ikuvuyise ngeentyantyambo ezintle, kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo ukuze udibanise ekhaya.
Ukunyamekelwa kwegumbi lokutshiza ukudibanisa
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba kungani idipladi yakho ingaqhakazi, qaphela ukuba impendulo ingabikho ekukhethweni okungafanelekanga kwendawo. I-Dipladings okanye, njengoko kuthiwa yi-Mandevilla, thanda ilanga, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba ungayibeka phantsi kwelanga. Kwakhona, isityalo sithanda umoya omanzi kunye nokutshiza rhoqo. Indawo efanelekileyo kuye ingaba ityala lokubonisa iifestile. Njengendlela yokukhetha - faka ibhodi ngokudibanisa ebhodweni nge-moss okanye i-peat. Ientyatyambo zikhula kakuhle kwiqondo lokushisa ekhatyeni kunye nasepholile (12-15 ° C) emoyeni ebusika, ngexesha lokuphumla.
Igumbi le-liana lifuna ukunisela: ngexesha lokutshisa kufuneka lityetyiswe kathathu ngeveki. Oku kuyimfuneko kwientyantyambo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokukhula kwe-diplaposition. Ientyatyambo ithatha amanzi amaninzi, ngoko ulawulo oluphezulu lomhlaba lula ngokukhawuleza. Ekwindla nasebusika kufuneka kusetshenziswe kangangoko, malunga neyonto ngeeveki, kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba lijonge ubumanzi. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela isityalo ukuba silahlekelwe ngamaqabunga ngenxa yokunisela. Kodwa ngelo xesha, umhlaba wokudibanisa awukwazi ukufumana amanzi.
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela kweentyatyambo kukuchumisa. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe njalo kwiiveki ezimbini ngexesha leentyantyambo, ukususela ngo-Matshi ukuya ku-Agasti.
Ukuzaliswa kwegumbi le-creeper
Xa kuzaliswa i-dipladeniya, indlela yokusasazwa ngengozi ngexesha lonyaka wonke iyasetyenziswa, kodwa kulungile ukwenza oku ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukwenza oku, nqunqa umtshini omncinci kunye namacembe amabini ngaphantsi kweqhina, yitshale kwi-peat uze udibanise ne-cellophane. Kulo glasi elincinane kwiqondo lokushisa malunga ne-25 ° C, isityalo singathabatha ingcambu kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-30-40. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ukuba bathuthule ngobumnene baze bathuthuke umoya. Emva koko i-diplapation kufuneka ifakwe kwisitya esisodwa. I-liana ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunye nokunakekelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunokuqhakaza kakade kunyaka wokuqala.
Ukutshintshwa nokutsalwa kwe-dipland
Ukutshintshela umdiliya wegumbi, ukuba iingcambu zawo sele zibonakala zivela kwimingxuma yebhodeni, okanye ukuba iyayeka ukwandisa. Kule meko, kufuneka ukhethe ibhodlo okanye ibhu ebhulu, kwaye utshintshe isityalo kumhlaba olungiselelwe: umxube we-turf, peat, humus kunye nesihlabathi esilinganayo. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba emhlabathini kwi-dipladents ezincinci, unokwandisa isabelo se-peat, kwaye abantu abadala bathanda umhlaba.
Ngokubhekiselele ekutheni, kuyadingeka ukunika isityalo isimo. Njengazo nayiphi na ientyatyambo, akunakwenzeka ukunqumla intsimbi ngexesha leentyantyambo: yenza oku emva kokuba iintyatyambo ziwa (ekwindla), okanye entwasahlobo kuze kubekho ukubonakala kweentyatyambo. Amahlumela amadala anqunywe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye amatsha - ngobude obude (5-7 cm). Emva kwalokhu "inwele" i-intyatyambo yakho iya kukhula kwaye ihlambuluke.
Izifo kunye nezinambuzane
I-fancy diplapia inokulimaza zombini ngenxa yokunyamekela okungafanelekanga ekhaya, kwaye ngenxa yesiphumo sezinambuzane.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ugqabiza lwakho ophuzi okanye ukuwa kweqabunga, jonga intyatyambo yesigcawu - isilwanyana esidumile seentyatyambo zangaphakathi. Kwakhona, intyatyambo inokuchaphazela i- mealybug . Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba iingcambu zibolile, mhlawumbi utyilisa kakhulu kwaye uninzi. Kwakhona, eso sifo sinokubonisa ubungakanani obubi okanye ubunqwenelekayo bomhlaba.