I-Chemotherapy kwiCarcer Breast

I-Chemotherapy isetyenzisiwe kwi-oncology ixesha elide: ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, oogqirha baqaphela iipropati zezinto ezithile ezinokuthi zichaphazele iiseli zeomhlaza, zichithe okanye ziqalise inkqubo yendalo yokuzibulala.

Iintlobo ze-chemotherapy

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-chemotherapy:

1. Adjuvant kunye non-adjuvant. Kuyenziwa ukuba iifom ezimbi zingasebenza. I-Chemotherapy inokumiselwa kokubili ngaphambi (kungeyi-adjuvant) kwaye emva kokuhlinzwa (adjuvant), kwaye inzuzo yalo kukuba ngaphambi kokuba unyango unyango lukwazi ukucacisa ububele besifo esinjalo kwiziyobisi.
2. Unyango. Olu hlobo lwe-chemotherapy lubekwe phambi kweemastastases kwaye lujoliswe ekunciphiseni.
3. Ukukhupha. Yenziwa ngefomu ephakamileyo yeso sifo, apho kungenakwenzeka ukusebenza. Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-tumor ukuze isuswe.

Ekubeni i-chemotherapy isebenzisa iityhefu kunye neetekisi ezingathinteli nje kuphela ama-clones ezinambuzane ezinamahlunu ezibi kakhulu, kodwa nazo ziphilile, oku kukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, eyenza kube nzima ukubuyisela emva kwe-chemotherapy.

Imiphumo emibi yekhemotherapy

Kukho ama-5 degrees of effects of chemotherapy - ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-4. Baxhomekeke kumlinganiselo womonakalo womzimba kwi-poyi kunye ne-toxin.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umphumo wesalathisi ubonakaliswe njenge:

1. Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla, isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza, ngenxa yemiphumo emibi kwi-mucosa yamathumbu kunye nomlomo, kunye nesibindi.
2. Ukulahleka kweenwele ukuba i-doxorubicin, i-etoposidone, i-epirubicin okanye i-taxanes isetyenziswe kunyango. Ezi ziyobisi zichaphazela iifolisi zeenwele, ngenxa yokuba izinwele emva kwekhemotherapy ziye zaphela zize ziphele. Ukuqaliswa kokukhula kwabo kwenzeka emva kwexesha lokuphela kweenkqubo (ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6).
3. Ukongeza izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ngakumbi ukuba i-bleomycin yayisetyenziswe kunyango. Iqondo lokushisa emva kwe-chemotherapy ne-bleomycin liyabonwa kwi-60-80% yezigulane, kwaye lidibene nefuthe eliyingozi leziyobisi, kodwa liyakwenzeka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-mitomycin C, i-etoposide, i-cytosar, i-L-asparaginase, i-adriamycin, ne-fluorouracil.
4. Ukuvuvukala kweemvini, ezibonakaliswe ngentlungu kunye nokutshisa emva kwe-chemotherapy, ukuba izidakamizwa eziliqela zijojowe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisiswini esisodwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cytosar, i-embihinoma, i-doxorubicin, i-vinblastine, i-rubomycin, i-dactinomycin, i-dacarbazine, i-epirubicin, i-taxanes kunye ne-mitomycin C ikhokelela kule ngxaki. Iingakhokelela ekuthandeni, ukucinywa kweemvini kunye ne-edema emva kwe-chemotherapy ende.
5. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-hematopoiesis ephakamileyo ngenxa yeemeko ezidityanisayo zamachiza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-leukocyte kunye neeplatelet zithinteka, kaninzi kangangoko - iiseli zegazi ezibomvu.

Iimpawu zokuvuselelwa emva khemotherapy

Ukubuyiselwa emva kokuba i-chemotherapy ithatha ixesha elide kwaye likhulu: kufuneka uhlaziye ngokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo eziphazamisayo, kunye nokudala izimo ezifanelekileyo zomzimba ukuba yena ngokwakhe uzama ukulawula umsebenzi wakhe.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kunobungozi kakhulu nakubanzi ngenxa ye-chemotherapy yinkqubo yokujikeleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inani le leukocytes liphazamiseka, elibangela isigulane ukuba ihlupheke ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo, ezifayo kunye neentsholongwane.

Indlela yokwandisa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emva kwekhemotherapy?

Ngenxa yale nto, ukutya okukhethekileyo imiselwe emva kwe-chemotherapy, ukutya okucebileyo kwi-mussels, i-walnuts, i-beet, izaqathe, i-brots ekhanyayo kwi inkukhu okanye inyama yenkomo, kunye neentlanzi zeentlanzi kunye nemifuno.

Inyaniso kukuba enye yezixhobo zokwakha ezisisiseko emzimbeni yiprotheni elula, kwaye Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kweli xesha kufuneka inikwe imveliso yenyama. Kucebisekile ukusebenzisa inyama yezilwanyana ezikhulayo kwimifuno yemvelo.

Ukuphakamisa izinga lama-leukocyte, kukho enye indlela, amayeza. Ezi zonyango njenge: granacite, neypogen, leukogen, imunofan kunye ne-polyoxidonium ukwandisa izinga lama-leukocyte.

Kukulungele ukudibanisa ukutya kunye namayeza okubuyisela.

Olunye amanyathelo okuvuselela ahloselwe ukubuyisela izitho ezichaphazelekayo kwaye ngabanye.