Ukugqibela kweshumi lokutshaya ukutshaya kuye kwasasazeka kangangokuba kuye kwaba yintlekele yangempela yoluntu. La manani ayenyantya. Kodwa ngaphezu kobasoyiyo, baxhomekeke kwimiphumo emibi yokutshaya ukutshaya kunye neentsapho zabo, abantu abazitholela kwigumbi elinye okanye kwindawo yokuhlala.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ingxaki iye yaba enkulu kakhulu kangangokuthi kwafuneka ukuba kukhuphe imithetho ekhusela impilo yabantu abangabhemi.
Impembelelo eyingozi yokutshaya komsi wesibane ingaba yesikhashana okanye ixesha elide. Kuxhomekeke kule nto, i-short-term effect kwimpilo yabantu ingabonakaliswa ngomsindo womlenze wamehlo, ukukhwehlela, utywala, imfraine, isisongululo, ukunyanzeliswa kwezifo zokuphefumula kunye nezifo zenhliziyo.
Yintoni engonakalisa ukutshaya ukutshaya ixesha elide?
Ngokweziphumo zenkomfa ye-World Health Organisation, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 ababhemayo bayafa ngonyaka, kwaye abantu abayi-600,000 bafa minyaka yonke ngenxa yomsi wesibindi. Njengoko kusebenze, ukutshaya kwexesha elide kungabikho kwimiphumo emininzi:
- umhlaza wamaphaphu;
- Ukunciphisa i-lumen yeempahla kunye ne-infarction;
- umdlavuza welaryal;
- umhlaza wesisu kunye nesisu;
- izifo zenhliziyo;
- isifuba;
- ukubetha ;
- ukuqala kwe-atherosclerosis (kwi-autopsy kwimikhumbi eneminyaka engama-25 ubudala ifunyenwe, kwaye iqondo lokunciphisa i-lumen yeempahla iyafana nesiqhelo kwiminyaka engama-80 ubudala)
- ukuguga kwesikhumba;
- hypovitaminosis;
- i-gangrene ngokumalunga nemvelaphi ye-atherosclerosis yamacandelo angaphantsi.
Ingozi yomsi wesandla kubomama nabantwana
Masiqwalasele ngokukhawuleza ukutshaya umonakalo ngexesha lokukhulelwa . Ngokutsho koogqirha, ukuvutha komsi womsi osuka kwimimandla engama-4000 eyingozi, kuphazamisa kakhulu impilo yomfazi okhulelwe kunye nempilo yomntwana ongakazalwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukutshaya, ngokuqinisekileyo, kukhokelela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhula komntwana, isifo sokufa ngokukhawuleza kwabantwana abasanda kuzalwa, kwandisa ingozi yokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kunye nokulahleka kwegazi, ukuxhomekeka kwimizimba yokuphefumula, i-leukemia, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo, ukukhuselwa komzimba. Ngexesha lokutshaya ukutshaya, kunye nomsi emiphakeni yomama, inani elikhulu lee-carcinogens kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zingena egazini, kwaye kukho ukunqongophala kwe-oksijini egazini lomama, kwaye ngenxa yoko umntwana. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, ufumana ukungabikho komnxeba we-oksijeni-eli bakala libizwa ngokuba yi-hypoxia. Ngaloo ndlala yenkomo ye-oksijini, izitho zomntwana ezingaphantsi ziphuhlisiwe.
Kwakhona, ukutshaya ukutshaya kakubi kukuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa komzimba wabantwana obuthathaka. Abantwana abasuka kwiintsapho abanomnye umntu okanye abaninzi ababhemayo abadala banokufumana ukuphefumula, izifo ezikhuselekisayo, isifo se-asthma, i-bronchitis kunye ne-bronchopneumonia, ukunciphisa umlwelwe, ukuphucula izitho zokuphefumula, ukuphazamisa impilo jikelele, kwaye ngenxa ye-hypoxia kunye nempembelelo ye-nicotine, iyonakalisa amandla , kwaye, ngoko ke, ukuphumelela kwezemfundo.
Oku kulandelelana ukuba ukuba umntwana wakho "uphoqelekile" ukutshaya, kufuneka uqikelele ukuba ucinge malunga nokuba ubeka impilo yakhe engozini.
Yintoni eyingozi yokwenza umsi wokutshaya iziyobisi?
Ukutshaya ukutshaya izidakamizwa kwi-cannabis kwenzeka ngokukhupha i-cannabis ene-vaporized okanye umsi we-marijuana ngabangabhemi bala machiza ngumntu onenkampani yokulutha iziyobisi kwiindawo ezifihliweyo. Okwangoku, le ngxaki ayizange ifundwe. Abanye abaphandi baqaphela ukuba imiphumo yokuxhatshazwa ngokweengxubevange ihlukeneyo kwaye ixhomekeke kwimimandla yomzimba womntu kunye nokugxininiswa emoyeni, kwaye ngenxa yoko umthamo we-tetrahydrocannabinol ongene emzimbeni kunye nokungcoliswa kwengqondo kwengqondo yabantu abajikelezile. Ukutshaya i-hashish kunye ne-mariju kaninzi ivela kwezinye iikhampani eziselula. Oku kwandisa umonakalo onobungozi weziyobisi zengxube kunye nentlaka kwi-organic organism. Imiphumo yeziphumo ezinobungozi ziyabhubhisa kakhulu imemori kunye nokucinga, kunye nempilo yendalo yonke, ngokubanzi.
Kukho inkolelo yokuba ukutshaya ukutshaya kunobungozi ngaphezu kokusebenzayo. Oku kuphosakeleyo. Ukulimala kwimpilo ebangelwa ziintlobo zombini zokutshaya zilingana ngokulinganayo, kunikezwe ukuba into yokuba umsi wokutshaya obunobungozi obunzima obunzima obunobungozi obunobungozi obunobungozi obunobungozi obunobungozi obunobungozi obufanayo bubonakele.
ERashiya, wonke umntu utshaya, ecinga ukutshaya umsi wokunyanzelisa. Ukongezelela, ukutshaya kwakhona kufumaneka ukuthandwa kakhulu ngo "mzekelo" wobomi kunye nomoya okhoyo wokutshaya. Iinkampani zobuncuba azidingeki ukuba zichithe imali eninzi kwiintengiso - zikhululekile ngokupheleleyo kubo, zihlawula kwikhredithi yazo zogwayi, ziza kubumba ababhemayo, zikhange abanye ukuba zibheke kunye nomzekelo "womntu ophumelelayo nozithembekileyo."