Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Anaphylactic yindlela engabonakaliyo kwaye yingozi kakhulu kwi-allergen engena emzimbeni womntu. Le meko ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngaphakathi kwemizuzu embalwa okanye iiyure, kwaye ingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, ukuya kutshintsho olungenakuguquka kwizitho zangaphakathi nokufa.
Izizathu zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic
Ubume bokutshatyalazwa kwenzeka kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- xa ulawula iziyobisi ngomlomo, nge-intramuscularly or intravenously;
- emva kokuqhuba ugonyo lokukhusela umntwana;
- njengendlela yokusabela kwisampula kwisilwanyana sokulwa ne-antibacterial;
- kunye nezilwanyana;
- kunqabile kakhulu - njengokungabikho kwemveliso yokutya.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Anaphylactic kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuhliswe kubantwana abanezintlu, okanye ngezinto eziphathekayo kuzo.
Iimpawu zokutshitshiswa kwe-anaphylactic kubantwana
Iimpawu zeli gulane zentsholongwane ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo lwe-allergen eyabangela ukutshatyalaliswa. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokubonakaliswa kwe-anaphylactic:
- Ifomu engcolileyo ibonakaliswe ngokubonakalisa ukuhluleka kokuphefumula (i-bronchi, i-edema ye-laryngeal). Kukho ukungcola, ukunciphisa kwixinzelelo legazi kude kube yilahleko. Zonke ezi zimpawu zivela ngokukhawuleza kwaye zanda ngaphezu kwexesha.
- Xa ifom ye-hemodynamic ithinta inkqubo ye-cardiovascular system. Ukuhlakulela ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo, kukho iintlungu kwisifuba, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukukhupha okufana nentambo, isikhumba esiluhlaza.
- Ifom ye-cerebral ibonisa indlela esabela ngayo kwinkqubo yeentlanzi: imeko yesisu, ukuxubana, i-foam emlonyeni, ilandelwa yintliziyo kunye nokuphefumula.
- Ukutshitshiswa kwamathumbu kubonakala ngesimo sobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini. Ukuba awuyi kunika umntwana uncedo olufike ngexesha, liyakhula libe yintsholongwane yomzimba.
Ukuba ukutshitshiswa kuye kwaphuhliswa ngenxa yokungcinywa kwe-allergen ngokutya okanye emva kokuluma kwezilwanyana, ukukhawulelwa ngokukhawuleza kwesikhumba, ukubonakala kokugqithisa okungavamile.
Uncedo oluphuthumayo kubantwana abane-anaphylactic shock
Wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba ayenze ntoni ngokunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic. Oku kuyinyani ngokukhethekileyo kubazali bezingane ezihlaselayo.
Okokuqala kukho konke ufuna ukubiza uncedo oluphuthumayo, ngakumbi ukuba i-khabhinethi yakho ayinayo iziyobisi eziyimfuneko. Emva koko mbeke umntwana ukuze imilenze yakhe ikhule, kwaye ikhanda liphendukele kwicala elinye. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, nikeza ukuvuselelwa kwakhona.
Ukunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic shock kulandelayo:
- kwiimpawu zokuqala ziyeke ukufaka i-allergen okanye zenze i-tourniquet ngasentla kwisayithi yejoyi okanye ukuluma;
- yenza umntwana anikwe ijoka ye-epinephrin (0.5 ml yesisombululo esingu-0.1%) kwaye usetyenzise ubanda kule ndawo yomzimba;
- ukulawula i-intramuscularly okanye intravenously hydrocortisone okanye i-prednisolone;
- Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukujoba i-antihistamines kwigazi ( suprastin );
- qinisekisa ukuba umntwana unomoya ophelileyo, kwaye ukuba isiguli sigxina - sibambe umoya wokuphefumula;
- kuyimfuneko ukulawula i-pulse kunye nexinzelelo legazi, nokuba umntwana ungcono.
Emva kokuhlaselwa kwe-anaphylactic ukuxhatshazwa kunye neyeza lokuqala uncedo kufuneka kuqhutywe esibhedlele iintsuku eziyi-12-14.