Ukugqithisa kwe-sigmoid colon yisifo esibonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kweentlobo ze-diverticula (ukukhutshwa kweendonga ze-mucosa). Ukuchithwa komsebenzi wemoto kumanzi kubangela uxinzelelo olunyuliweyo, olufakela igobolondo ngaphandle. Ukungabikho kwefayibha yokutya kuyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo.
Iimbangela ze-diverticulosis
Phakathi kwezi zinto eziphambili zesifo zi:
- ubuthathaka bemathumbu emathumbu;
- ukwanda kwinycinezelo, edlalwa ngokugqithiswa.
Ezi zinto zingenziwa ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokuphuhliswa kwamanye amathambo. Ngokomzekelo, ubuthathaka bomzimba bunokuba ngumzimba wokugula. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuqhelekileyo kwizigulane ngaphandle kwe-diverticulosis, ezinye iintlobo zentlupheko zifunyenwe, njenge-hernia, i- hemorrhoids , kunye nokungabikho kwamalungu.
I-Diverticulosis ye-sigmoid colon - iimpawu
Izimpawu eziphawulekayo zezifo zi:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, esivame ukuvalelwa kwicandelo eliphantsi;
- ukungaphumeleli emsebenzini womathumbu, kubonakaliswe ekutyaleni okanye urhudo;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- xa isondeza isisu, isigulane sikhala isikhalazo;
- kwi-25% yamatyala amaqhekeza athathwe ngegazi.
Kwezinye izigulane, iimpawu zingaba buthathaka kwaye zingabonakali ngokwabo, ngoxa abanye banokuva ubunzima obudityanisiweyo obandayo emva kokutya.
Ukungabikho kwonyango kunokudambisa inkqubo yesifo kwaye kubangele ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, ukuphuma kwamanzi, ukubunjwa kwe-intestinal fistula. Isiphumo esiyingozi kakhulu kukuphuhliswa komhlaza wesisu.
Indlela yokuphatha i-diverticulosis yegolon sigmoid?
Indlela yokulawula isifo ixhomekeka kwisigaba se-diverticulosis. Ukuba ilula, isigulane sinokumiselwa ukutya okhethekileyo kunye nokulungiselela ama-Festal and Cerucal. Ukukrazula i-diarrhea khetha iBiseptol.
Ukuba i-diverticulosis ye-colon sigmoid yinkimbinkimbi, ngoko unyango lwayo luquka iinkqubo ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlanjululwa kwamathumbu ngoncedo lwe-siphon enemas;
- ukugcoba isisu;
- Ukunyanga ukunyanga kwamanzi kunye nezisombululo ze-crystalloid;
- ukusetyenziswa kweplasma efriziwe.
Ukunyanga ngamayeza okulwa neengcambu zenziwa kuphela ekungabikho komphumo wale nkqubo ngasentla. Kwizigaba ezinzima ze-diverticulosis ye-colmo sigimoid, kwenziwa umsebenzi. Ukungenelela ngoncedo kwathathwa kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- ukuba kwakhiwa i-fistula;
- ubuhlungu obude;
- amathuba okuba nomhlaza.
Ngethuba lokusebenza, inxalenye eyonakalisiweyo yamathumbu isuswe kwaye i-anastomosis yenziwa. Emva koko, isigulane sijojowe ngama-antibiotiki kunye namanzi (amasu okuphucula ukuphuma kwe-pus kunye ne-fluid) yesigxina esiswini.
Ukutya kunye ne-diverticulosis ye-colmo sigimoid
Umgaqo oyintloko wokutya kukunyuka kwimveliso yokutya enefiber . Uninzi lwazo zonke izityalo zityalo zifumaneka kwimveliso enjalo:
- siqhamo;
- imifuno;
- irayisi ebomvu;
- imbewu yamatope.
Ukuze ungacasuli amathumbu, ukutya okunothile kwifiber kunconywa ukuba kuphekwe kusengaphambili (kuphekwe okanye kuphekwe).
Ukuze ugweme ukunyuka, kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi kwimenyu eqhelekileyo njengaleyo izitya:
- itiye eqinile, ikhofi, iwayini;
- iimveliso zepuphu;
- macaroni;
- izityalo (ngaphandle kwe-buckwheat);
- izitya ezishushu.
Iziguli zinconywa kunye nokutya ukuthatha i-bran ne-fiber, ukuxuba kunye neziphuzo okanye ukongeza kwizidlo ezilungiselelwe.
Ukuthintela ukuqothulwa nokuqhelanisa umsebenzi we-intese, kubalulekile ukusela iziglasi ezintandathu zamanzi ngosuku, ukusela iziselo ezininzi kwaye udle iisobho ezininzi.
Oogqirha bayacetyiswa ukuba batshintshe ukuze bahlule isondlo ngesigmoid diverticulosis. Ukutya okunjalo kuya kuququzelela ukuhlanganiswa kwemveliso.