Kuzo zonke iimviwo zamalungu angaphakathi, ukucinga ngeemboniselo zamagnetic kuthathwa njengeyona ndlela yokufundisa. Ukuqhuba i-MRI yeengcaphephe zesisu esiswini isoloko ikhona. Le nkqubo ayibuhlungu ngokupheleleyo, kwaye akukho mizamo engaphezu kwendalo efunekayo kwisigulane ukulungiselela.
Kwiimeko ziphi i-MRI eyenziwa kwisigxina somzimba?
Ukuxhamla okukhulu kwemifanekiso yamagnetic refontic is that gives a picture in three planes. Oko kukuthi, ingcali inokufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga nelinye okanye elinye iqumrhu.
I-MRI imiselweyo kwezi zifo:
- ukungasebenzi komntwana wesisu esiswini;
- zentsholongwane;
- ukulimala kwamalungu angaphakathi;
- i-pancreatitis ( kwimilo emibini kunye neyingozi);
- i-cirrhosis;
- cholelithiasis;
- pancreatitis;
- maqhekeza;
- ikhefu;
- izihlamba ezinobungozi kunye nezibi;
- amatye e-gallbladder;
- ukukrokrelwa kwamalungu angaphandle kumaziko angaphakathi;
- ukuphuma kwangaphakathi ;
- umonakalo womzimba;
- aneurysm;
- ii-polyps kunye nezinye iziphene;
- thrombosis.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zonyango zamagnetic zinyanzeliswa ukuba zenze utyando.
Yintoni i-MRI yesigxina esiswini?
Unyango lwe-resonance ye-magnetic inokuqiniseka ngokuqinisekileyo indawo yezitho kwisigxina esiswini, ubungakanani bawo, isakhiwo, isimo. Kwiimifanekiso ze-MRI, kulula kakhulu ukuqwalasela ukuba ngaba kukho utshintsho kwiqumrhu elenzekile, kwaye luye lwasasazeka kangakanani.
Izigulane ezinesifo esibuhlungu kwizitho zesisu esiswini seMRI senza rhoqo. Inkqubo inceda oogqirha babo ukuba baphathe ukukhula kwe-neoplasm kunye ne-metastases, ukuvavanya impumelelo yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
Ukuba uvavanyo olunzulu lwe gallbladder lufunekayo, i-MRI yesisu kunye ne-cholangiography ingenziwa. Le yindlela eyongezelelweyo yoviwo, ngamaxesha amaxesha iba yithuba elilodwa lokuvavanya imeko yelungu kunye nokwenza ukuxilongwa okuthembekileyo.
Ukulungiselela i-MRI yesigxina esiswini
Ukuze umphumo wesifundo ube nechanekileyo kunokwenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba amanyathelo ambalwa athathwe ngaphambi kokuba i-MRI yesigulane:
- Inqubo kufuneka iqhutywe kwisisu esingenalutho: kufuneka uyeke ukutya okungenani iiyure ezintandathu phambi kwe-MRI, kwaye uphuze-ezine.
- AmaGesi angaphambukisa umfanekiso jikelele. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, ungathatha amacwecwe amacwecwe e-carbon.
- Phantse isiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kwe-MRI yesigxina sesisu, thatha i-antispasmodic. Kodwa-spa iyindlela efanelekileyo.
- Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba u-tomography, uye kwindlu yangasese.
- Ukuze ugweme iingxaki ngexesha loviwo, kukulungele ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izimonyo zokuzicoca, izicucu, kunye ne-hairspray kwithuba elithile.
I-MRI yesigumbi esiswini senziwe njani?
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-tomography ayifuni ngaphezu kwesigama seyure - imizuzu engamashumi amane, nangona kunjalo kwiimeko ezinzima uviwo lugqibe iiyure eziliqela. Ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo iya kubakho ukususa zonke izinto zetsimbi.
Uviwo ngokwalo luqhutyelwa kwipayipi ekhethekileyo, apho isigulane sifakwa kwisimo sokulala kunye nezandla zakhe zixhomekeke kwisiqu. Iingcali ziza kukuhlala zijonge, ngoko ke ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokhalaza uze uphazamise i-tomography.
Ukufundwa kwesigxina somzimba seMRI ngokuchaseneyo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-tomography yenziwe ngokuphambene. Inqubo imiselwe xa umfanekiso ocacileyo weburhulumenteni uyafuneka. Ngokwenene, usebenzisa into ekhethekileyo - iimeko ezichaseneyo nezixhatshazwayo ziyaxilongwa.
Eyona nto ingundoqo ye-MRI yesigxina esiswini ngokungafaniyo ayifani. Ngaphambi kokuba le nkqubo iqhutywe, isigulane sijojowe ngeziyobisi ezingenasifo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki - ngokukhawuleza kususwe kumzimba.