Ngomntu onempilo, i-pulse ifaneka ngesiganeko, kunye nenani leemivimbo, elibonisa inani leentliziyo, lihambelana nomgangatho wenyama. Ezi zikhombisi zibonisa, kwindawo yokuqala, inkqubo yezempilo okanye engafanelekiyo ye-cardiovascular system. Ukongezelela, izinga lokutsalwa kwamadoda nabasetyhini lihlukile. Sifunda uluvo lweengcali malunga ne-pulse evamile yomntu kwiminyaka engama-30.
Ipulse eqhelekileyo kumntu oneminyaka engama-30
Xa umntu omdala uneminyaka engama-30 ubudala, i-pulse evamile ayifaniyo nemimiselo yezinye iindidi zeminyaka, ngaphandle kobuntwana kunye nobudala obudala. Ngokukodwa, i-pulse eqhelekileyo yowesifazane oneminyaka engama-30 ekuphumleni kuphakathi kweentsimbi ezingama-70-80 ngomzuzu. Kwamadoda eneminyaka engama-30 i-parameters ye-pulse eqhelekileyo ingaphantsi kwe-- engama-65-75 beats ngomzuzu. Ukwahlukana kuchazwe ngento yokuba ubungakanani benhliziyo yesintu bukhulu kunowesifazana, ngaphandle kokuba ubunzima babameli bobabini bobabili bafana. Ngexesha lokuzikhandla ngokwenyama, ngezemidlalo kunye neemeko ezixinzelelekileyo, ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo kuthathwa njengesiqhelo. Ubungakanani obuvumelekile ukuba izibonakaliso zibalwe yifom ye-universal: ukusuka kwinombolo 220 inani elihambelana nenani leminyaka elide libalwa. Leyo yinto ephezulu evumelekileyo yokuphambaniswa kwemisipha yomzimba kwiminyaka engama-30: 220-30 = izibetho ezingama-190.
Kubalulekile! Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokulinganisa i-pulse ukusuka ku-10.00. kude kube ngu-13.00, ubude bomlinganiselo ngowama-1 ngomzuzu. Ukufundwa kwe-pulse ngakwesobunxele nangesokunene kunokuba kuhluke, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuyijonga kwizandla zombini zombini.
Ipulse evamile ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ngelo xesha, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba iminyaka engama-30 yintonga yokuzala, kwaye i-pulse evamile yabasetyhini kwimeko yokukhulelwa ikhula kakhulu. Oku kulula ukuchazela, ngokusekelwe kwimizimba ye-physiology: ngeli xesha lexesha lomzimba lomama kufuneka asebenze amabini. Isiqhelo:
- kwi-trimester yokuqala, i-pulse rate isifike kwi-75-90 ibhokhwe ngomzuzu;
- kwi-trimester yesibini ukuya kwi-100 beats ngomzuzu;
- kwi-trimitha yesithathu kwi-100-120 ngeengqungquthela ngomzuzu.
Intliziyo yokukhawuleza (tachycardia) kumfazi okhulelweyo ingahamba kunye nempawu ezintle, eziquka:
- ukungcola;
- intlungu esifuba ;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamalungu omzimba ngamnye;
- syncope.
Ukongezelela, kukho ukwanda okukhulu.
Yingakho ugqirha ugcina izinga lokutshiza komfazi okhulelweyo ekulawuleni, kwaye i-tachycardia iqhuba uviwo olongezelelweyo ukucacisa isizathu sokwanda kwenani lentliziyo.
Emva kweenyanga ezimbini emva kokuzalwa, izinga le-pulse liyafana nokuqala kokukhulelwa.
Izizathu ezinzulu zeziphumo zenguqu kwisantya senhliziyo kwiminyaka engama-30
Ngomncinci, iinqwelo zihlala ziimeko ezintle: abachaphazelekayo ngama-atherosclerotic plaques kunye ne-thrombi, kwaye azikho i-vortices pathological in the flow stream. Ngoko ke, utshintsho oluqhelekileyo okanye oluqhelekileyo kwi-frequency of waves of pulse kufanele libe sisizathu sokudibana nodokotela.
Omnye kufuneka awazi: ukuba i-pulse iba yinto engabonakaliyo, ihlala ibonisa ubuthathaka be-sinus node okanye iziphazamiso kwinkqubo yokuqhutywa kwentliziyo. Ukwandisa i-pulse ngenkathi igcina isigqi sines tachycardia. I-pulse ephazamisekile, ngokukhawuleza iyimpawu yezigulane ezine-paroxysmal fibrillation ye-orrial okanye i-fibrillation okanye i-ventricle.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi! I-Bradycardia (ukunciphisa umlinganiselo we-pulse) we-50 beats ngomzuzu kwiimbaleki zengcali ayithathwa njengengxaki yokugula, kuba isizathu sokuba le nciphisa kukuba i-heart muscle eqeqeshwe phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo yimeko yokuxhatshazwa kwe-hypertrophy.