Ukuxhamla kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngenye yeembonakalo zokuqala zesifo sokutywala kwesahluko sesibini sokukhulelwa. Uphawu oluphambili lwe-dropsy ukuvuvukala okwenzeka ngenxa yesetyuli samanzi emzimbeni. Ngenxa yokulibaziseka emzimbeni womlambo, okokuqala kubonakala kufihliwe, kwaye ngokugqithisileyo ukuvuvukala.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-dropsy ekukhulelwe
Xa ukhulelwe umthamo kwisisu somguli, iprotheni ifumaneka. Ngelo xesha, uxinzelelo lwegazi luhlala luqhelekileyo. Njengoko lesi sifo siphucula kwiimeko ezininzi ngokuthe ngcembe, ngoko ukuxilongwa kwayo akukho phantse. Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuvuvukala okukhulu, umfazi okhulelweyo unokuphazamiseka ngokuba "iimpawu" zokufumana ubunzima (ubuninzi obungaphezu kwama-400 g ngeveki), oko kuthiwa "uphawu lokungqinela" (xa isalathiso singagqithanga ngomnwe), izicathulo eziqhelekileyo ziyaqina.
Enye impawu yokuhlaselwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo iba yinto ebizayo ye-diuresis-oko kukuthi, ukuhla kwexabiso lomlambo okhutshiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imeko yowesifazane okhulelweyo uhlala kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Kwaye kuphela ukuvuvukala okukhankanyiweyo kukho ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuvakalelwa, ukukhathala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-tachycardia.
Kwinqanaba lokuxilongwa kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-edema yemvelaphi yomsana nomoya. Ngeempawu zomzimba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uninzi lweengxaki ezinokukhula - i-cyanosis, ukwandiswa kwesibindi, ukunyuka kwamanzi emiphakeni, ukuchithwa kwamanzi emzimbeni. I-edema ye-Renal ibonakala kuqala ebusweni, ngokuhambelana nale nguqulelo kuhlalutyo lomchamo, kwaye egazini liphakamisa uxinzelelo lwe-urea.
Amanyathelo okuhlaselwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Kukho izigaba ezine eziphambili kwisifo:
- Kwinqanaba lokuqala, kukho ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kunye neenyawo.
- Isigaba sesibini sibonakala ngokuvuvukala kungekhona kuphela kwimigangatho engaphantsi, kodwa kunye nengxenye ephantsi kwesisu kunye nommandla wesinqe kunye ne-sacrum.
- Kwisigaba sesithathu, ukuvuvukala kusasazeka kwizandla nobuso.
- Isigaba sesine kukuvuvukala ngokubanzi. Ngelo xesha, ulusu luba luhlaza, ngelixa ligcina umbala oqhelekileyo. Le nto iyimpawu ezahlukileyo zokuvuvukala okuvela kwi-edema eyenzeka ngesifo sezintso, xa ulusu luba lubala okanye luvela kwi-edema ye-cardia ebonakaliswe yi-cyanosis.
Yintoni eyingozi malunga nokuhlaselwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Okokuqala, ukuvuvukala kukukhupha komzimba. Ngokomyinge, ii-2-4 ilitha, ukugcinwa komzimba okwenza umgudu owongezelelweyo kunye nokunyuka kwengcinezelo. Okwesibini, ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo yegazi kwandise ngakumbi. Oku akunako kodwa kuyichaphazela umzimba - izitho zayo azifumani oksijini kunye nezinye izondlo. Okwesithathu, kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, umthamo wokujikeleza kwegazi uyancipha kwaye i-coagulability yayo iyancipha ngenxa ye-spasm yeemida ezincinci zegazi.
Iziphumo zezi zinto zintathu ekuhlahleni kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ziphulaphula ukusebenza kweentso, ingqondo kunye ne-placenta, ukuze umntwana ahle emva kwephuhliso.
Unyango lokuhlaselwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Amanqanaba okuqala ahlahlayo aphathwa kunyango. Abancinci abakhulelweyo banconywa ukuba badle ukutya okunotye kwiiprotheni (i-cottage cheese, inyama, intlanzi), iziqhamo, izandi kunye nemifuno. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukungenisa ityuwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Kanye ngeveki, kufuneka uchithe ukulayila iintsuku (i-apple okanye i-cottage cheese). Uncedo oluhle lwezityalo zonyango lwe-medicinal - i-motherwort ne-valerian ingcambu, kwakunye nezimali zokuqinisa udonga lwe-vascular. Kudinga ukubeka iliso ngokunyanisekileyo kwesisindo somzimba, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuvelisa umchamo.
Ukuba i-edema idlulela kwisigaba sokugqibela, umfazi okhulelweyo uyabhedlele kwaye uphathwa nge-diuretics kunye nokutya okufanelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhulelwa kokukhulelwa kuphathwa kakuhle, kwaye ukukhulelwa kuphelile ngokukhuselekileyo.