Kodwa ukuze ugweme isifo esiyingozi kumntwana, kubalulekile ukuphumeza le mviwo kwangaphambili, kwinqanaba lokulungiselela ukukhulelwa okuzayo, kungekhona ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu. Emva koko, ukuba kuvela ukuba ibhinqa lisandululweyo, i-toxoplasmosis ingadluliselwa kumntwana ongakazalwa, emva kweenyanga ezintathu emva kokuxilongwa kwesifo.
Yintoni i-toxoplasmosis?
Esi sifo singenzeka nanini na ubudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo (ngamaphesenti angama-90%) ihamba ngaphandle kweempawu, kwaye umntu akalokothi akrokre ukuba ugula. I-10% eseleyo inokuba nemiqondiso ye-SARS eqhelekileyo-impumlo ejikelezayo, ukushisa okuphantsi, i-aches yomzimba ehamba ngokukhawuleza.
Esi sifo kubangelwa i-toxoplasm ye-gondii-elula-esele enye, ehlala ixesha elithile kwiimpawu ezihlukahlukeneyo zomzimba (malunga neveki ezili-17). Emva koko, umntu ufumana umthambo, kwaye nangona aphinde adibane ne-toxoplasmosis, sele sele ikhuselekile emzimbeni.
Kukho uluvo lokuba ukuba umfazi uye wadibanisa nabavakeli besifo ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe - iinkati, ngoko ke akananto yokwesaba, kwaye sele sele efumana i-toxoplasm nayiphi na imeko. Oku kungalunganga kwaye kunzima ukukhohliswa kweli nqanaba. Ukuxhatshazwa komzimba womntu ukuba i-toxoplasmosis iphantsi kakhulu, kwaye amathuba okusuleleka ngu-15% kuphela. Kodwa konke okufanayo, wonke umntu unelungelo lokubamba esi sifo.
Ngaba i-toxoplasmosis yingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye yintoni?
Njengaye naziphi na izifo zentsholongwane, oku kuchaphazela umntwana ukuba azalwe, kungekhona ngendlela engcono. Umlinganiselo wempembelelo kwimpilo yengane incike kakhulu kwixesha apho usuleleko lwenzeka khona:
- Ngokudlulileyo, kwi-trimester yokuqala, i- toxoplasm inokubangela ukuba i-malformations ibe yi-15% kuphela yamatyala, ngokungafani nezinye izifo ezinobungozi kakhulu ngeli xesha, xa izitho zomntwana zifakwa;
- kunye nokwanda kwithuba lokukhulelwa, umngcipheko wokulimala komntwana kwintsana ibuye yanda - kwi-trimester yesibini ibe yi-30%;
- Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana, kwi-trimester yesithathu sele ibonisa ukuba malunga ne-60% yeziganeko zesifo se-intrauterine somntwana kunye ne-toxoplasmosis.
Akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba yintoni i-toxoplasmosis eyingozi kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kwaye noko imiphumo yayo iyadumala:
- kwi-trimester yokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa ye-toxoplasmosis, ukuphuma kwesisu;
- emva kokubeleka, ukusilela kwexesha eliqhelekileyo kwamehlo, ubuchopho, isibindi, ipeni, iziphene ezininzi;
- ukufa komntwana kunye nokufa komntwana.
Imiphumo engenzekayo ye-toxoplasmosis ekukhuleleni ibangela ukuba ibhinqa liphazamise ekuqaleni kwakhe, kuba umngcipheko wokuba umntwana ogulayo uphezulu kakhulu. Unyango lwentsholongwane lwenziwa kuphela kwi-trimester yesibini kunye nezidakamizwa ezinamandla, ezinokuchaphazeleka okubi kumntwana. Ithuba lokuba umntwana uya kuba nempilo, ngelishwa, ayikho enkulu.
Ingozi ye-toxoplasmosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa ingaba nokunyaniseka xa kufikelele ekukhuseleni isilwanyana. Emva koko, ukuba isilwanyana sivavanyelwe le ntsholongwane kwaye asiqhagamshelani nezinye izilwanyana, owesifazane okhulelweyo unokuqhubeka ekhuluma nentaka yakhe ethandekayo.
Enye into xa umfazi okhulelweyo ehlala ejongana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Kule meko, kunzima kakhulu ukukhusela kwisifo, xa umfazi engenayo igciwane kwi-toxoplasm. Naluphina uqhagamshelwano nezilwanyana kufuneka liphephe.
Unokufumana phi i-toxoplasmosis?
Ukusika inyama eluhlaza kunye nentlanzi kunokubangela ukusuleleka. Emva koko, ama-parasites amancinci angangena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa ukutyhulwa okuncinci okanye ukukhukhula kwesikhumba. Kwaye, ke, ukucoca indlu yangasese yekati akukhona kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Ukuze ukhusele eso sifo nge-toxoplasmosis, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba zonke ezi zenzo kwiiglavu zeerubha kwaye uhlambe izandla ngokucokisekileyo.