Kwixesha lehlobo lehlobo, xa kuhamba kwindalo, kukho ithuba lokubamba i-encephalitis ephawulwe ngamakethi. I-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekiti yintlupheko yesifo se-viral esichazwa ngumonakalo kwi-brain brain, engakhokelela ekukhubazeni naseparresis.
Usulelo luvela njani?
I-agent causative ye-tick-borne encephalitis yintsholongwane engagxininisi kwimpembelelo yendalo yangaphandle, echithwa kwizilwanyana zasendle kubantu. Emva kokubetha umntu, i- encephalitic mite idlula intsholongwane kwigazi. Kwakhona kukho enye indlela yokusuleleka, apho abantwana bahlala behlupheka, - ukusuleleka kubisi lwebhokhwe eluhlaza.
Iimpawu ze-encephalitis kubantwana
Iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhadi kubantwana kubonakala emva kweeveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-tick-borne encephalitis kuqala ngokucacileyo: ukushisa kuphakama ngokukhawuleza ukuya kuma-39-40 degrees kwaye ihlala iintsuku eziliqela, ubuthathaka kwimida kunye nemisipha yentamo, intloko, isisongela. Ingqondo ingaphazamiseka, kuze kube yilapho ilahlekelwe ngokupheleleyo (isimo se-coma), ngenxa yokuba kukho ukukhubazeka kwendawo yesimo se-cow-hummer, ukuphulwa kokugwinya. Ngamafayili asusiweyo, yonke imbonakalo ayichazwanga.
Indlela yokuchonga i-encephalitis?
Ekubeni isifo sifile, umsebenzi kukubona i-encephalitis ngokukhawuleza. Esinye sezibonakaliso ukuba umntwana uyalunywa yikethi ye-erythema, indawo encinane yokufuduka ekhula kancane kancane. Kwakhona, iimpawu zomonakalo wengqondo kunye nesalathiso sokuhlala kwindawo yokusabalalisa i-encephalitis kugxininisa ukubonisa isifo. Kubalulekile ukubaluleka kwamalungu athile eklinikhi.
Ukuthintela i-encephalitis ephawulwe ngamakethi
Ngelishwa, unyango lwe-encephalitis yinkqubo ende ethatha iminyaka. Ukongeza, nangona unyango olunzulu, ukukhubazeka komzimba akufakiwe. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukugcina amanani amanyathelo:
- Ungamniki umntwana kwaye ungasebenzisi ubisi lweebhokhwe olungenakunyulwa;
- Gwema ukuphumla kwendalo kwiindawo ezivakaliswe njenge-hotbhes of infection;
- ukugqoka iisokisi kunye nezicathulo ezivaliweyo xa ushiya ama-picnics, ugcoba ulusu ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukukhupha iikethi;
- uhlolisise ngokucophelela umzimba womntwana ngenxa yezilwanyana emva kokushiya ehlathini;
- ukuba uhlala kwi-natural foci yesifo, susela.
Abantwana bayagonywa ngokulwa ne-encephalitis, ukususela kwiminyaka engama-4.