Bonke abazali banamhlanje, banomdla wokunakekelwa kwamazinyo abo abantwana. Nangona kunjalo, ininzi yabo ayinakuyinyamekela ingqalelo ngokwale ngxaki, nangona ixanduva lokusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene nempilo yabantwana babo. Bambiza ugqirha ngethuba, ugonywe ngexesha, ungalibali ukunika amavithamini kumntwana, kodwa, ngelanga, bayalibala ukugcina amazinyo ahlanzekile. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, abazali bayaqaphela ukuba kungekudala nje amazinyo omncuba omhlophe weqhwa omntwana aqala ukukhanya.
Kutheni amazinyo amnyama abe mnyama?
Izizathu zokuba umntwana unamazinyo amnyama, zinokuhluka, kodwa siya kuhlukanisa inani elisezantsi:
- kubantwana bokuqala;
- iimeko zokuzalwa kookhokho;
- plaque yamazinyo;
- i-fluoride imetabolism;
- izifo zengxaki;
- ukunyuka kwe-calcium;
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- ukutya ukutya okuninzi okumnandi;
- salivation.
I-Caries yenye yezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubonakala kwamantombazi amnyama kubantwana. Esi sifo samathambo ezinyo ezinzima, anokuhlakulela ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: i-thermal - utshintsho olushushu ngokukhawuleza kokutya, iikhemikhali kunye neendlela zokulimala kunye nokulimala. Ubuncwane bokuqala buntwaneni bubonakaliswe ngantoni ngokukhawuleza yophuhliso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umntwana unempembelelo ekhethekileyo kwimpilo yamazinyo. Ukutya kufuneka kube nokulinganisela, isityebi emafutheni, iiprotheni, i-carbohydrates, kunye namavithamini kunye neemaminerali. Ngenxa yokungahambi kwesinye salezi zixhobo, ukubunjwa kwe-saliva kungahle kuphuculwe, oko kukukhokelela ekwakheni i-plaque kumazinyo. Ngenxa yoko, amazinyo amnyama kubantwana. Ngomncinci, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ngeeskese kangangoko kunokwenzeka kumntwana, kwaye kungcono ukutshintsha izityalo, imifuno kunye nezandi zendalo.
Ndimele ndiyenze ntoni xa amazinyo wam umntwana ajika emnyama?
Okokuqala, ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho unamazinyo amnyama, kuyimfuneko ukubhena ngokukhawuleza kudokotela wamazinyo, njengoko i-caries yomntwana iqhubekela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Iingcali ziza kukhetha unyango olona lukhulu kulutsha lwakho. Iphosakelo ngoluvo lwabazali ukuba amazinyo ebisi akufanele athathwe, kuba kungekudala aya kutshintshwa ngamazinyo asisigxina.
Into ephambili yokulondolozwa kunye nempilo yamazinyo kubantwana kukuthintela, okuqulethe ucoceko oluqhubekayo lomlomo. Kwaye kwixesha elizayo, ukuxubha amazinyo kufuneka ube ngumkhwa womeleleyo wosuku lomntwana. Ngaloo ndlela, abazali bayacetyiswa ukuba bangakulibala ukutyelela amazinyo abantwana, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni amazinyo omntwana.