Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokukhwehlela okomileyo kumntwana ongenawo umkhuhlane
Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kuthetha oko kwenzeka ngaphandle kokubonakala kwintlobo. Oko kukuthi, njengokuba kungekho njenjalo enjalo esifubeni, kwaye umntwana ushukunyiswa yikhungo sokukhwehlela, ngenxa yokuba kukho ukukhwehlela okukrakra nge-paroxysmal.
Inyaniso yokuba ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo kumntwana ongenakho ukushisa akubonisi ukuba oku akuyona ingxaki. Unako ukuthetha malunga nokuphulwa okungafaniyo:
- i-diphtheria okanye i- pertussis;
- ukungahambi;
- iingxaki zeengxaki;
- ukuvuvukala emqaleni;
- ukungena kwinkqubo yokuphefumula yento engaphandle.
Ukongezelela kwezi zizathu zingentla, ukudala ukukhwehlela okungaqhelekanga kumntwana ngaphandle kokushisa kunokumisa nje kunye nomoya othuliweyo kwigumbi. Oku kudla ngokubaluleka ebusika, xa ibhetri ishushu kwaye umxholo womswakama emoyeni kuyimfuneko yokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphefumula iya kwizinga elibucayi.
Unyango lomntwana ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela ngaphandle komkhuhlane
- Xa ngokukhawuleza umntwana unomkhuhlane wokugquma ngaphandle kwentsholongwane ebusuku, oku kuyatshisa kakhulu abazali. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kuba umntwana ufuna uncedo, ungabesabi emehlweni abantu abadala. Kubalulekile ukubiza ngokukhawuleza i-ambulensi, kuba oku kungabakho ukuhlaselwa kwe-diphtheria, apho abantwana banokuphelisa kakhulu.
- Kuba ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kubonakala ngokukhwehlela, kuhamba kunye neendawo. Umntwana ukhwehlela kwinqaku enye kwaye akanalo ixesha lokuphefumula. Ezi zithintelo zibonakalisa ubuninzi bobusuku. Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo ixesha elide, ngokutyunjwa kwe-antibiotiki, iziyobisi ezixhatshazelisayo kunye nokugcinwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwemimiselo ye-air - umswakama, ukushisa, ukungabi nothuli.
- Ukukhwehlela komzimba, ngokukodwa kufuphi nomthombo wengxaki, kunokuba ngumile, ukugubha kunye nokukrakra. Ukuba awuboneleli unyango olwaneleyo kwaye awuyi kuseka umthombo, ekugqibeleni uza kuba yinto engapheliyo, ngelixa utshintsha isakhiwo semisipha yamaphaphu. Ukuyicima, umntwana kufuneka anike iSuststin, Desloratadine, iZodak kunye nama-antihistamine afanayo.
- Ukutshwenyeka kwamanzi, okubalulekileyo kunye ncinane (ngokutsho kwabazali) kunokukhupha umkhuhlane, ongasigxina, kodwa kwenzeka rhoqo ngezikhathi. Ukuba ukrokrela uhlobo lwe-neurological of the neck, ufanele uthintane ne-neurologist yezilwanyana.
- Ixesha elaneleyo, kodwa ngokuqhubekayo kwenzululwazi, lingaba ngumkhuhlane wokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, ongenaso isizathu esibonakalayo kwaye ayihambisani nobushushu. Loo mntwana kufuneka uhlolwe, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe i-ultrasound, apho i-cyst inokufumaneka kwi-lumen ye-glottis, eyinto engathintela ukuphefumula ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ibangela ukukhwehlela.
- Ukuba umntwana ngokukhawuleza ukhahlela, kwaye ngoxa kubonakala kunzima ukuphefumula nangaphandle, ukuba ubuso bakhe bubukhali okanye bunobumba obuhlaza, mhlawumbi wazitshaba ngokutya okanye into engekho.
Kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-croup yinyaniso inokuba yeyiphi na ubudala, kodwa inkohliso, leyo i-laryngospasm, iyafana nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa, umntwana kufuneka aphefumle umoya omanzi, umzekelo, ukucima ibhethi yamanzi ashushu kwindawo yokuhlambela, kodwa kulunge ngakumbi ukuba kukho i-nebulazer kufuphi.
Umntu olimeleyo ngokukhawuleza ufuna unonophelo olufanelekileyo lwezonyango. Ngaphambi koku, unokuzama ukumbamba umntwana ngokusasa phezu kwendawo yokuhlambela, kwaye ngeli xesha umncedisi kufuneka agubungele isifuba aze abuyele emaphethelweni entendeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo into engabonakaliyo, ingakumbi inzima yinkqubo enjalo iphuma, njengoko kuboniswa ngomsindo we-sonorous wodonga lokuhlambela.