Iingxaki ngempilo ebuntwaneni-into eqhelekileyo. Kodwa, ngaphezu kweengqameko eziqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kweyodwa akukho nanye inye, kukho ezinye izifo ezibi kakhulu.
Kuyenzeka ukuba umntwana uyanisela okanye aphinde anikezele iliso. Oku kunokwenzeka njengokuba usana olusandul 'usana, kunye nomntwana wesikolo. Izizathu eziphambili zokubangela ukuba amehlo omntwana afakelwe:
- ukuzalwa komntwana (dacryocystitis) (kubonakala ngokususela ebusaneni);
- i-conjunctivitis (purlyent conjunctivitis) (esona siqhelo kwizingane zasenkulisa kunye nabantwana beminyaka yobudala besikolweni).
Ukuba amehlo omntwana atshabalalisa ngenxa ye-dacryocystitis
Ukuba umntwana wakho wazalwa ngoku kutshanje kwaye iingxaki zamehlo sele ziqalile esibhedlele, ziza kubonakala emehlweni omntwana onjalo-uphawu olucacileyo lokucinywa kweendlwengula. Esi sifo sesifo sokuzalwa esibizwa ngokuba yi-dacryocystitis. Ngesizathu esithile, umntwana uzalwe ngomsele ongancinci omnye okanye zombini amehlo. Iintlungu azikwazi ukudlula kulo mzila, iziganeko ezinje zibonakala kuyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuvuvukala. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-duct ingasetyenziselwa phantsi kwe-canal. Abazali bayaqaphela ukuba abantwana babo bahlala bephethwe amehlo (ngokukodwa oku kubonakala emva kokulala). Ngaloo zikhalazo, kufuneka uhlale unxibelelana ne-ophthalmologist. Uya kukuxelela indlela yokucocela ngokufanelekileyo isangxo esilawulayo kunye nokuyalela unyango (ngokuqhelekileyo i-antibacterial eye iyancipha, echazwe emva kokuvavanywa kwe-antibiotic sensitivity, kunye ne-vasoconstrictor drugs).
Ukuba ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezinjalo unyango olulondolozayo aluvelanga iziqhamo, ngoko ugqirha unokumisela okubizwa ngokuba yi-probing (candle) ye-canal. Inaliti encinci (iprobe) isetyenziselwa kwinqanawa kwaye ihlambulule isisombululo se-antiseptic okanye isisombululo se-saline phantsi kwentloko enkulu kunye nomlambo omncinci. Kwinkomo ngaphambi kokuba usebenze amehlo angcwaba amehlo ngamaconsi ngokusebenza kwe-anesthesia. Iprobing yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuphatha i-dacryocystitis xa i-tear trap ivalwe. Nangona kunjalo, kwenziwa kuphela kubantwana abancinci, kwaye abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka enye neyesigqirha ubudala abakwazi ukwenza le nkqubo, kuba i-oldal tissue tisses iyanzima. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho oneminyaka elilodwa uneliso elikhulayo, unganqikazi ukuya kudokotela!
Ukuba amehlo omntwana ahluma ngenxa yokudibanisa
Iimpawu ze-conjunctivitis zihlukile. Enye okanye zombini amehlo ajika ebomvu, aqale ukumanzi, aze aguqule omuncu. Ukuba eso sifo singaphathwa, yinto yonke imihla kuya kuba nobunzima obuninzi, obunokubamba i-eyelashes kunye nokuphazamisa umntwana. Ukongezelela, amehlo angabonakala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kukho izibonakaliso ze-photophobia: umntwana ufihle ekukhanyeni, agubungele kwaye agqibe amehlo akhe.
Ukuba umntwana unqabile ngenxa yokudibanisa, ke unyango luya kuba lulandelayo. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo
Ngokuphathelele ukuhlamba kwamehlo, ku funeka kwenziwe kwantoni na, ukuba kukho ukukhutshwa kwamanzi. Oku kufanele kwenziwe ngale ndlela: gxobhoza uboya bekotoni ngamanzi abilisiwe, isisombululo se-saline, i-chamomile infusion okanye enye i-antiseptic liquide kwaye usule iso, uzama ukususa ukukhupha okuphuma kuyo, ukusuka kwikona yangaphandle ukuya ngaphakathi. Yenza okufanayo kunye nelinye iso, usebenzisa i-cotton swab entsha. Ukuhlamba amehlo kuyimfuneko ngaphambi kwenkqubo nganye yokugxilwa kuwo.
I-Conjunctivitis isifo esithathelwanayo, ngoko ke sisasazekayo. Umntwana ogulayo kufuneka abe netheyile yakhe siqu, umlotha, njl., Ukuze angabhubhisi abanye.