Bonke abazali bafuna ukubona umntwana wabo evuya kwaye enempilo, kodwa, ngelanga, akunakwenzeka ukuba amxwayise ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengozi. Abantwana bayasebenza kwaye banamandla kunabantu abadala. Ukuzama ukukhulula amandla, badlala ngokuzeleyo badlale. Ewe, ukuba umsebenzi onjalo awunakho ukulimala ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokutshisa, kodwa akukho nanye yale nto ikhuselekile, kwaye ngoko ke bonke abazali kufuneka baqonde indlela yokusebenza kule nto okanye kuloo meko. Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela olu hlobo lokulimala, njengokutshisa.
Iintlobo zokutshisa kwabantwana
1. Ukutshiswa kweekhemikhali kubakho kubantwana abadibana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali (i-alkalis okanye i-acids). Iikhemikhali ezinjalo, njengomthetho, azenzeki kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla. Into ephambili echaphazela isantya sokutshisa, kulo mzekelo luhlobo lweekhemikhali kunye nexesha lokusebenza. Ukutshisa okufunyenwe ngokuqhagamshelana ne-asidi kuncinci kunzulu kwe-alkaline, ekubeni iifom ezinamaqabunga ekhumbeni, ukukhusela iindawo ezinzulu zesikhumba ekudibanisaneni ne-asidi. Uphilisa iikhemikhali ezitshisa ixesha elide kwaye ushiya izikrakra ezinzulu emzimbeni. Uncedo lokuqala lokushisa iikhemikhali kubantwana:
- kususe ngokukhawuleza umthombo wokutshisa;
- ukususa iimpahla kwindawo yokulimala kwemichiza;
- hlamba ihora kunye namanzi asebenzayo kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
2. Ilanga (ray) elivuthayo kumntwana linokubangelwa lilanga elililo ixesha elide. Uncedo lokuqala lokushisa ilanga kumntwana:
- thabatha umntwana kwindawo epholileyo;
- sebenzisa icompress ukutshisa;
- kunika umntwana ngakumbi amanzi;
- Lubricate indawo echaphazelekayo kunye nesilungiso esikhethekileyo okanye i-ointment ukusuka ekutshisweni kwabantwana (umz. Ipenolol okanye i-olaton);
- kunye nesilonda esiqhekezayo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
3. Ukushisa okufudumele kubantwana kubangelwa kukuqhagamshelana nomlilo ovulekileyo, isinyithi eshushu esibomvu okanye i-fatted fat. Ukutshisa umntwana ngamanzi abilayo ngenye yeendidi eziqhelekileyo zokutshisa. Ngoko ke, kulungele ukunyamekela, xa umntwana ekhitshini ngexesha lokupheka. Uncedo lokuqala lokutshiswa komzimba kubantwana:
- ukususa umthombo wokutshisa;
- xa amanzi ashushu athola kwiingubo zakho, kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza;
- Ukuba izambatho zibopheke kwesikhumba, musa ukuzicima, ukuze ungalonakalisi indawo yokutshisa ngakumbi;
- ukupholisa indawo echaphazelekayo ngokuyinciphisa emanzini abandayo, okanye unamathele ipakethe yeqhwa kuyo;
- musa ukucoca indawo yokutshisa!;
- kunika i-painkillers.
4. Uqhagamshelwano lwabantwana abanezixhobo zombane yimbangela ebalulekileyo yokutshisa kombane. Ingakumbi ukuba ezi zixhobo ziphosakele. Umlinganiselo wonakalo ngokutshisa okunjalo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu belikhoyo kunye nombane. Olu hlobo lokutshisa lubonwa njengona yingozi kakhulu, ekubeni amandla angoku aphezulu akakwazi ukukhulula umqhubi wedwa. Uncedo lokuqala
- ukutshisa kombane kubantwana:
- Musa ukuchaphazela ixhoba kude kube yilapho umthombo wamanje unqanyuliwe, kwaye uzama ukuwukhupha ngokukhawuleza;
- ukuba umthombo wangoku awukwazi ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza, ususe ixhoba kuwo ngenye into engenziyo ngoku;
- kunye nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo, khangela isingqi senhliziyo nokuphefumla;
- ukubiza i-ambulensi;
- ukubeka ixhoba, ubukele ukutshiza kwakhe nokuphefumula;
- ukuba kunyanzelekile, ukwenza inzululwazi yentliziyo engathanga ngqo kunye nokuphefumula okufakelwayo;
- Susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwiingubo kwaye ugubungele ngendwangu engumzimba.
Unyango lokutshiswa kwabantwana
Naluphi na uhlobo lokutshisa, isisombululo esisisisombululo kunokuba udibane nodokotela, olulandelwe kukubona kunye nokonyango. Kodwa ukuba yonke into efanayo ukutshiswa akubalulekanga kwaye ugqibe ekubeni uphathwe ekhaya, imfuno ebalulekileyo iya kuba yinguqulelo rhoqo yokugqoka, kwaye ukuba kubonakale ukuba kubomvu kunye nokugqithisa, kubheno ngokukhawuleza kwingcali. Ukungabi nonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwabantwana kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo eyingozi.