Iingcamango zengqondo zebuntu zidibanisa ngokwabo iingcinga zenzululwazi, zombini malunga nophuhliso loluntu, kunye nendlela yalo. Siyabonga kubo kuya kuba nako ukuchaza kwangaphambili ukuziphatha komntu ngamnye.
Baphendula imibuzo elandelayo:
- Yintoni inkululeko yokuzikhethela? Ngethuba luni ukubonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kophuhliso lwabantu?
- Iinkqubo ezinononophelo okanye ezingaziwa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisakhiwo sengqondo somntu wonke?
- Ngaba iinjongo zehlabathi zangaphakathi okanye akunjalo?
Iingcamango zesiseko zengqondo zobuntu
I-Psychodynamic theory yeFrud. Ngokutsho kwakhe, akukho mntu unenkululeko yokuzikhethela. Indlela yokuziphatha isetyenziswe ngaphambili yiminqweno enobudlova kunye nesondo ("id"). Ingcamango yobuntu ayiyiyo injongo. Sinobanjwe lokuqonda kunye kuphela ngamaphupha, hypnosis, slip, umntu unokubona ubuso obunene.
Umfundi kaFreud, uG. Jung, ubeka phambili ingcamango yokuhlalutya, ngokubhekiselele kuzo izakhono zobomi, izakhono esizifumana kwimemori yezofuzo, oko kukuthi, kuba okhokho. Ubuntu bulawulwa yingqondo.
Iingcamango ezisisiseko zeengqondo zokuphuhlisa ubuntu ziquka i-hypothesis yezenzo. Ngokutsho kweemfundiso zikaK. Rogers, umntu uyayeka ukuphuhlisa xa eyeka umsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa. Umntu ngamnye unokukwazi ukubonakalisa ebomini bakhe. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba ube nguye owandisa izakhono kunye neetalente ezikhoyo.
Ingcamango engqondweni yenziwa nguJelly Kelly. Wayenombono wokuthi kuphela kwimeko yakhe umntu akwazi ukuphuhlisa. Kwaye ukuziphatha kwakhe kuthathwa ngedatha yakhe yengqondo.
Kule mibono yeengqondo zanamhlanje zithwala i-povedenicheskuyu. Ngomntu, akukho mvelaphi yezofuzo okanye ulwazi olulondolozwe ngengqondo. Iipropati zayo zenziwe ngokusekelwe kwezakhono zentlalo, uhlobo lokuziphatha lokuzikhumbuza.