I-anemia ibizwa ngokuba yi-anemia kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Le meko ayiyiyo isifo esizimeleyo, kodwa isifo sibonakaliswe ngasemva kwesinye isifo. Imiqondiso ye-anemia, ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwayo, zibonakalise ngokwazo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ukunqongophala kwe-Iron anemia
Eli gama libhekisela kwimeko apho i-hemoglobin ifunyanwa kwigazi ngamanani aphantsi kakhulu (90-70 g / l ngezinga le 120-140 g / l). I-anemia yalolu hlobo ibangelwa ukuncipha kwinani le-erythrocytes (amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, athabatha umoya-mpilo ngomzimba).
Kukho i- anemia enobuthakathaka obuninzi, utywala, ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza okuvela emzimbeni omncinci, i-pallor yesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga. Igazi legulane liphuzi elibomvu. Ukuhlaziywa kweenwele kunye nepiki, isikhumba esomileyo, ukutshaya kwe-vulva kubonakala. Izigulane kunzima ukusebenza kunye, gxininisa ingqalelo.
Ukuthetha ngesizathu sokuphelelwa kwegazi, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula oko kubangela ukuba:
- ukulahlekelwa yinyithi (ukuphuma kwegazi, umrhumo ongalawulwayo, urolithiasis, izicubu zezintso, njl.)
- ukungena ngokwaneleyo kwesinyithi (ukutya okunesondlo esingenamsoco);
- ukungenwa kwetsimbi embi (i-amyloidosis yamathumbu, ukungena kwi-intake engapheliyo, ukuchithwa kwamathumbu amancinci);
- Isidingo esikhulu sesinyithi (ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa, ukukhula okunzulu, ukuzivocavoca).
Ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa
Ukuba ubona iimpawu ze-anemia emzimbeni wakho, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza ugqirha ugqirha oya kubeka iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zabo, ukuxilongwa kuya kugqitywa (okanye kungenjalo), kwaye i-cause of anemia iya kubonakala.
Emva kokuvavanya nokuvavanya kobunzima beempawu, unyango lwe-anemia lubekiwe, oluqulethwe ngu:
- ukupheliswa kwesizathu sokunciphisa izinga lentsimbi emzimbeni;
- ukondla kwezonyango;
- ukwamkela isilungiso sesinyithi.
Ulwaphulo lwe-folic olunefuthe legazi
Olunye uhlobo lwe-anemia luthethwa xa umzimba ungenawo amavithamini B12 kunye ne-B9 (folic acid). Iimpawu ze-anemia zolu hlobo zivela, njengomthetho, kwibadala, kwaye isizathu si:
- Ukungena ngokwaneleyo kwamavithamini B12 kunye ne-B9 kunye nokutya;
- ukungabikho komfutho we-folic acid kunye ne-B12 ngenxa yezifo zesondlo sesisu, isibindi
, i-helminthic invasions.
Iimpawu ze-anemia ye-folio engenakwizinto eziphambanisayo kukuphulwa kwemfihlo yesisu kunye nemisebenzi yesimiso senzwa:
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- ukulimala kwentambo yomgogodla.
Isigulane sibhalwa "ngolwimi oluphucukileyo" kunye ne-jaundice encinci, isibindi kunye ne-spleen zandisiwe ngobukhulu. Ukwandiswa kwe-bilirubin engathanga ngqo kufumaneka kwigazi.
Unyango lubandakanya ukuthatha imishanguzo B12 kunye ne-B9 kumayeza aphakamileyo kude kube negazi eliqhelekileyo.