Ukubonakala komzimba wasemzini kwindlela yokuphefumula yinto eqhelekileyo ebuntwaneni, ingakumbi kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 kuya kwe-3 ubudala. U-Nepuey ufunda ihlabathi ngokubanzi, kubandakanywa nokuvavanya izinto ezizungezile (iimali, iibhetri, iipeas, ubuhlalu, izikhonkwane, amathoyizi amancinci) ukunambitha. Ukungena kwezinto kwiindlela zokuphefumula, xa, ngokungafihlisi ngokungalindelekanga, amacandelo amancinci agxinyiweyo, unamathela, ubizwa ngokuba yi-aspiration. Ukongezelela, abantwana basoloko bexhamla ngelixa besidla, kuba abafundile ukugwinya. Amanye amazwe angaphandle aphefumulayo aphephe ukufikelela kwe-oksijini kumaphaphu. Oku kubangelwa ukuxhatshazwa, ukulahleka kwengqondo kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kuyingozi. Ubungqina obude bomzimba wangaphandle kwimiphunga kungakhokelela ekuvukeni kwabo. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka bazi indlela yokunceda umntwana kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Iimpawu zokufisa umzimba
Abantwana abancinci abakwazi ukubika isiganeko, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqaphela ingxaki ngexesha kunye nokunceda. Ukuphefumula kubonakaliswa kwindlela yokubonakala komkhuhlane oqinileyo. Ubuso bomntwana buyakwazi ukuguquka ezimhlophe kwaye ziphendukele ezihlaza. Ukuphefumula kuya kuba wheezy kwaye kunzima, i-dyspnea ivela. Ukuba into ingene kwi-trachea, xa ukhwaza kunye nokukhwehlela uva isandi se-squelching. Ingane inokukhalaza ngokungahambi kakuhle xa iginya kunye nentlungu entle. Ngokuvalwa okupheleleyo komoya, umntwana akaphefumli umoya, kuza i-asphyxia kunye nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo.
Inkxalabo yokukhathalela
Ukukhusela ukufa, khawuleza ubize i-ambulensi uze uzame ukususa i-airways.
Xa sifuna abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-1:
- Umntwana ubeke esicaleni sakhe kwisisu somnxeba kwaye usetyenzise u-5 uhla lwesintendelezo phakathi kwamahlombe.
- Ukungabikho kwesi siphumo, umntwana omncinci uguqa emadolweni emqolo, ehlisa intloko yakhe phantsi, kwaye avelise amahlumelo ama-5 ngeminwe emibili kwinqanaba elincinane le-thorax.
Amagqabi emva kunye nokugubha kwesifuba kufuneka kulungiswe ngaphambi kokuwa ngaphandle kwamalungu omzimba okanye ukufika kwe-ambulensi.
Xa sifuna abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-1:
- Umntwana ubeka esihlalweni enentloko yakhe kwaye isetyenziswe
5 uhla lwesintendelezo phakathi kwamahlombe. - Ukuba umzimba ongaphandle ungabonakali emgodini womlomo, umntu omdala uba ngumva emva komntwana kwaye uyifake ekholweni. Ukuqakraza esiswini, omdala uvelisa ama-jerks amahlanu ukusuka phezulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele umzimba wasemzini kwisigxobo somlomo okanye ukufika kwe-ambulance brigade ngasemva kwaye ifakwe kwisifuba kufuneka ichithwe.
Ukuba impumelelo ayiphumelelanga kwaye umntwana uyagula, kuyimfuneko ukuvula i-airways, ukuphosa intloko yomntwana. Ukuphefumula okufakelwayo kuya kwenziwa kuze kuvele iqela le-ambulensi.