Ukushisa, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo emntwaneni - zonke ezi zinto zinokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba iimpawu ze "isifo sohudo, isicupunu, ukuhlanza" zigcinwa kwintsana ngexesha elifanayo, oku kungaba ngumqondiso wokubanda, ukusulelwa kwesisu , ukunganyameki kwisidlo esithile, ukunyanzeliswa kwezidakamizwa, ukuphendula kwenguqu yokutya. Phantse bonke oomama bayethusa ngezinto ezifana nokushisa, ukuhlanza kunye nohudo, into enokuyenza kunye nendlela yokunceda umntwana - oku kuchaziwe ngezantsi.
Ukuba isifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza emntwaneni kuyabonwa ngenxa yokusuleleka kwe-intestinal mucosa, ukubuyiswa kuya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle koncedo lwabagqirha akunakwenzeka ukuba lunikezwe. Usihlalo uya kubakho rhoqo, ngamanzi, kunye ne-mucus yombala ogqithisileyo, ngamanye amaxesha ngeemvini ezigazi.
Ukongezelela, ubuthakathaka, ukuhlanza kunye nokuhambisa isifo kumntwana kunokuhamba kunye nesimo esibuhlungu ngokubanzi, i-pallor. Kujikeleze i-anus, mhlawumbi, kuya kubakho ukugqithisa okubomvu. Ingozi eyona nto ibangela ukungcola komzimba, nantsi impawu zayo kubantwana:
- Ukulahleka kwesisindo.
- Ukuvuthwa ngokuqhelekileyo.
- Yomisa emlonyeni, ukungabi ninyembezi xa ukhala, okanye inani elincinci.
- I-Lethargy, ubuthathaka okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukucaphuka.
- Amehlo awa phantsi, iintsana ngaphambi komnyaka ubudala - i-fontanel engapheliyo.
- Urine ngumbala omnyama ophuzi.
Ukuba ugcina ezimbini okanye ezintathu, unganqikazi, fownela ugqirha. Ukufuna uncedo lwenzululwazi akufanelekanga ukuba i-nausea, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo emntwaneni akudluli kwiiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine, nangona kuthathwe amanyathelo. Ukuba ubuncinane enye yeempawu zivela kwintsana phantsi komnyaka owodwa, kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi kwangoko.
Uncedo ekuhlanjeni nasekurholeni kumntwana
Kodwa, ukuba imeko ayiyingozi kakhulu, i-stool kuphela iyakubonwa, inokukuncedwa ngokurhuqa nokuhlanza kumntwana nakwikhaya. Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane izizathu zokuhlanza nohudo. Utshintsho olwenziwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokugqibela kwimenyu yabantwana lunokubangela ukuphulwa okunzulu. Mhlawumbi udlulisela ukutya okuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwisitya esiqhelekileyo, ubisi lweenkomo ejoyiweyo, uwathabathele kwikhaya labahlengikazi ukuya kubantwana bokutya, wavelisa iimveliso ezintsha, wanika i juice eninzi? Kuya kwanele ukubuyisela umntwana kwisondlo esidlulileyo, ukususa umkhiqizo, obenokubangela ukuhanjiswa okanye ukuhlanza, kwaye yonke into iyaqhelekanga.
Ukuba unyana okanye intombi ayinayo i-stool ephumayo, kodwa kunye nomkhuhlane, ezinye iimpawu zokuxhalabisa, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba kufika ugqirha wesigulane, kufuneka aphuze, ngokuthe rhoqo kwaye kancane, amanzi aqhelekileyo. Iintsana zinokuthululwa ngamanzi emlonyeni kunye ne-teaspoon okanye isiselo kwibhotile.
Ukuba ukurhoxiswa, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza kumntwana akubonakaliswa kakuhle, ngoko kufuneka ukhiphe ngaphandle kokutya okunamafutha, iimveliso zobisi, i-jus, ukutya okuqhekezayo. Ukuba i-diarrhea inamandla kwaye ihlala rhoqo (nganye iyure okanye ezimbini), ngoko kufuneka ukhuphe ngaphandle kokutya, ngaphandle kobisi lwebele, kwiiyure eziyi-12 ukuya kwezi-24, kuxhomekeke kwimeko. Ingane inokunikezwa i- regridron , ihlawulisa ukulahlekelwa kwamatyu omzimba.
Ukuba kukho ukuhlanza kuphela, ngokokuphi na ukutya kufuneka kukhishwe ngaphandle (ngaphandle kobamama ubisi). Udinga ukondla rhoqo kunye ncinane. Ukunisela umntwana ngamanzi okanye i-rehydron udinga i-teaspoonful, ngasinye isiqingatha seyure. Abantwana abakhulileyo banga kunikwa iinqununu zerayisi eqhamo.
Kuze kube yinto epheleleyo yokubuyisela, kufuneka ubalekele ubisi lweenkomo kwimenyu yomntwana, ungayifaka indawo ye-yoghurt, yemvelo. Ngexesha lokumisela yonke imisebenzi yonyango lwabantwana, ootitshala bezilwanyana banokwenza umyalelo wokutya okungafanelanga i-lactose kwi-soybean, le regimen inokuhlala ihlala kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-6. Ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza ukuba umsebenzi we-intestinal ubuyela ngokukhawuleza, ukunyamezela kwe-lactose kubonakala.