Ukubonakala kweengqungquthela emlonyeni wesibeleko akunakucelwa ukuba kuyenzeka kwimeko eqhelekileyo okanye kwi-pathology efuna unyango. Ngoko ke, izimvo zoogqirha kule ngxaki ziyahlukana, ngoko ke, ukuba unikwe ulwazi malunga nobukho bee-cysts ezininzi ngexesha loviwo oluqhelekileyo, kufuneka uqale uqonde ukuba yintoni na yingozi enjani.
Polycystosis yomlomo wesibeleko
Ngoko, okokuqala, masikhumbule ikhosi ye-anatomy. Umlomo wesibeleko uqulethe ezimbini iintlobo ze-epithelium:
- i-flat multilayer, yenze isifuba sangaphandle;
- i-cylindrical single-layered cylindrical, eneentlanzi ezivelisa imfihlelo kunye nokufaka umgca wesixhobo somlomo wesibeleko.
Indawo abadibana kuyo kuthiwa yindawo yenguqu. Kulapha apho, njengomthetho, ifomula ifomu. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe leemeko ezahlukeneyo (siza kuthetha ngabo kamva), kwenzeka ukuba i-cell squamous ye-flat epithelium inqatshelwe kwi-epithelium ye-cylindrical, ngenxa yoko kukho ukukhutshwa kwamaconsi amancinci. Imfihlelo yamangcwaba iqokelelwe, kwaye iibhulashi ezincinci zifumaneka kwi-cervix.
Ngoku makhe sithethe ngezibangela kunye nemiphumo yokubonakala kwe-cyst yomlomo wesibeleko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha bachaza iimbangela eziliqela zokuphulwa:
- i-cervicitis-ukuvuvukala kwicala lomzimba lomlomo wesibeleko;
- endocervicitis - ukuvuvukala kwinqanawa yomlomo wesibeleko;
- iingxaki zehomoni.
I-cystic cervix ye-uterus kwiimeko ezininzi ayinikeli loo mfazi nayiphi na into engenakukhathazeka, yingakho itholakala kwi-colposcopy. Ngaphandle, ii-cysts zibukeka ngathi zinemibala ejikelezayo yombala omhlophe.
Ukubonakala kwee-cysts ezincinci zomlomo wesibeleko zingabomnye okanye zininzi. Ngenani elikhulu lezifo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-polycystosis yomlomo wesibeleko.
Iibhontshi kwi-cervix - unyango
Uninzi lwezilwanyana zezilwanyana lubhekisela ekubonakala kwimiqhafazo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaninzi banamathele kunyango oluyimfuneko. Esi sigxina sisekelwe kwinto yokuba i-pus iqokelela kwindawo yemfundo. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka isuswe ngongenelelo olunyango. Ulandelelwano lwenyango lweebhulashi kwi-cervix lulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, phambi kokuba kuqeshwe, ukuhlolwa okupheleleyo kwesigulane kwenziwa, kubandakanya: ukuhlolwa kwezibuko, i-colposcopy ephakamileyo, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yeenxalenye zeplavic, ukuhlalutya kweeflethi kunye nokukhuselwa okufihlakeleyo, kunye ne-swab ye- oncocytology nayo iyimfuneko.
- Emva koko, kuxhomekeke kwimiphumo yocwaningo, inani lee-cysts, indawo yabo, iminyaka yesigulane, ugqirha unika ukhetho olungcono lweyonyango. Inokutshisa i-nitrojeni yamanzi, i-current current, i-laser okanye i-wave wave. Ukugqitywa kwe-Laparoscopic yezicubu kuya kwenziwa. Inkqubo yokusebenza, njengendlela eyingozi, isetyenziselwa imeko ye-cytology engafanelekanga okanye nokuxhaswa.
- Ukulandela kuyimithi. Ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda, iziyobisi eziphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye ne-metabolism ziyacetyiswa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana kungasetyenziselwa le njongo.
- Iphuzu elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokonyango kukupheliswa kwembonakalo yokubonakala kwenkqubo. Imbopheleleko phambi kokungenelela kuthathwa ngosulelo lwe-urogenital, imvelaphi ye-hormonal ibuyiselwe.
Nangona ukuxilongwa kwengqungquthela kwi-cervix kunokubambisa umfazi ngokumangalisa, ekubeni le nto isifo siyingozi, akudingekile ukuba sisongele. Esi akusona isifo esibi kakhulu sezesini, ingakumbi kuba iingcali ezininzi zibhekisela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zendalo. Nangona ulwahlulo oluhlukeneyo, isigqibo sokonyango kufuneka senziwe ngumguli ngokwawo, ngokulinganisa zonke iingxaki kunye neengxaki.