Iinjongo ze-biopsy

I-kidney biopsy yinkqubo apho inxalenye yesikhumba isithathwa ngedalane ekhethekileyo. Le yindlela ephela ye-100% ethembekileyo ekuvumela ukuba uhlolisise ngokuchanekileyo, ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo ubunzima besifo kwaye ukhethe unyango, ukuphepha iimpembelelo ezingathandekiyo kunye neengxaki.

Iinkcazo zeengxaki zeentso

I-puncture (retroperitoneoscopic) ye-biopsy yezintso ingaqulunqwa ukuba:

• Isifo sesifo (ifomula okanye ifomula);
• u krokra syndrome okanye umhlaza;
• ukwanda kwama-slags ene-nitrogen egazini;
• izifo zonyango;
• ukuphulwa kweentso ezifakelwayo.

Le ndlela yokuxilongwa yenziwa kwaye emva kokuhlalutya umchamo, ukuba ifunyenwe igazi okanye iprotheni. Kwakhona i-biopsy ye-renal iboniswa ngokukhawuleza kwe- glomerulonephritis .

Ukuchasana kwi-kidney biopsy

Ukuba isigulane sinezibonakaliso ezicacileyo kwi-kidney biopsy, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba akanalo ukuphikisana naye, kwaye yenze kuphela inkqubo. Kunqatshelwe ukuba abantu:

• kukho enye intso esebenzayo;
• kukho ukuphendulela okubangelwa yi-novocaine;
• ukuphulwa kwegazi coagulability, i-renal artery aneurysm okanye i- hydronephrosis .

Ukuchasana okuchasene neengxaki zezintso ziquka i-diastolic eyingozi yengozi, i-nephroptosis kunye ne-myeloma.

Iinjongo ze-biopsy zenziwa njani?

I-kidney biopsy yenziwe kokubili kwisibhedlele kwisibhedlele nakwiklinikhi yezigulane. Ukubeka iliso kwabagulayo kubonakaliswe kwizigulane ezingenakuphazamisa ukufumana ama-antiticoagulants, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa iingxaki ze-cardiovascular. Ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo ayifanele iphuze okanye idle iiyure eziyi-8, ize uyikhuphe ngokupheleleyo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba isifundo se-CT okanye i-ultrasound senziwe ukuze kulungiswe kangcono indawo yokutshitshiswa.

I-kidney biopsy yenziwa ngale ndlela:

1. Isigulane silala etafileni ekhethekileyo.
2. Indawo yokuxilwa kwejoza iyaphathwa nge-antiseptic.
3. I-anesthesia yendawo yenziwa.
4. Ngaphantsi kolawulo lwe-ultrasound, inaliti ende ende ye-biopsy ifakiwe.
5. Inani elincinci leethambo lithathwa kwiintso.
6. Inaliti iyaphuma.

Kwezinye iimeko, ii-punctures ezi-2-3 zifunwa ukuba zifumane izicubu ezaneleyo zokuseka ukuxilongwa.

Emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo yokuthintela ukuphuma kwegazi, isiguli sinconywa ukuba silale emhlane emva komhla.