Esi sifo esingapheli sibangelwa yintsholongwane kwaye xa ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana luyehla, luqala ukuzibonakalisa. Ngexesha elifanayo, amaziko omzimba kunye ne-anemia ene-immunodeficiency ayakhulayo.
I-leukemia engumlwanyana kwiikati
Le ntsholongwane yayisecaleni kwangoko nje ngo-1964. Kususela kuloo xesha baqala ukuwufunda kwaye bafune iindlela zokunyanga isilwanyana. Ubungqina be-retrovirus yikhono layo lokudala iikopi ze-DNA kwaye zidibanise kwiikromosomes zeeseli ezithelelekileyo. I-leukemia kwiikati ayithengiswa kubantu, kodwa kwabanye abantu isilwanyana esetyholweyo sinokuyingozi.
I-leukemia kwiikati ibonakala ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha esi sifo sidityaniswa nabanye. Phakathi kweempawu ze-leukemia kwiikati zilandelayo:
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- nge-peritonitis;
- i-carcinoma yeengqungquthela zamathambo ezinkantini;
- Ngokusoloko isilwanyana sinobuqili kwaye singasebenzi;
- Iingxaki zokugonya ziqala;
- phakathi kweempawu ze-leukemia kwiikati, kukho ukunyuka kwipeni, izintso;
- iimpawu zesimo esiqatha se-leukemia kwiikati ziyakwazi ukuba ngumzimba wesifo somfuyo.
Ngokudla kaninzi ngolu xilongo, isilwanyana sibonisa utshintsho kwiintso, isibindi, i-lymph nodes kunye nepen.
I-leukemia engumlwanyana kwiinkati-unyango
Into yokuqala yokukhumbula ngabo bonke abanikazi beekati - ukwandisa ukuphazamiseka kweso sifo esingapheliyo senkomo kunye nefomu ephindaphindiweyo. Ukongeza, i-leukemia yentsholongwane yeengcambu kwiikati akulula ukuyixilonga. Ngamanye amaxesha iimvavanyo zelabhoratri ezilula azanele. Kufuneka siphumelele kuncedo lwezixhobo zokuxilonga.
Iziganeko zenkomo zidanisa, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthetha kuphela ngesiphumo esibulalayo. Nangona uphephe ngokupheleleyo le ntsho longwane ayisebenzi, i-pet iyakwazi ukuphila ubomi obude. Njengolawulo, iingcali zisebenzisa indlela edibeneyo
Ngamanye amaxesha uthabatha i-antibiotics ukuba kukho ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesibini. Kwiindlela ezinzima ze-anemia, ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kungekhona ixesha elide, ukudluliselwa kwegazi kuya kunceda isilwanyana simele ezinyaweni zayo.
Njengoko ukukhusela i-leukemia kwiikati kuneentsholongwane . Ngokuqhelekileyo, izilwanyana zezilwanyana zinika i-leukocel vaccine eneentsholongwane ezingenakusebenza ze- hepatitis A, B, neC. Emva kokulawulwa kweziyobisi, ukhuseleko oluzinzileyo lusekwe kwiiveki ezintathu, luqhubeka luya kunyaka.