Ikati ilungu elipheleleyo lentsapho kwaye kufuneka liphathwe ngokufanelekileyo. Akwanele ukutya nokucoca i-tray emva kwesilwanyana ngexesha. Ukuze isilwanyana sibe nempilo, amanyathelo okukhusela ayimfuneko. Ukukhusela izifo ezithathelwanayo, iikati zagonywa. Abaninzi bezilwanyana zezilwanyana bahlala becinga ukuba benze ikati yabo igonywe ukuba isilwanyana singabasebenzi kwaye asidibana nelizwe langaphandle. Kungabonakala ngathi isilwanyana sasekhaya asikho indawo yokusuleleka, oko kuthetha ukuba ukugonywa akudingeki. Enyanisweni, umbuzo wokuba izitofu ezifunekayo kwiikati zasekhaya akufanele zivele. Usulelo luyakwazi ukuzisa kwinqaba yezicathulo kwaye akukho mntu uya kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho uMurka alinakufumana intsholongwane.
Ishedyuli yokugonywa kweekati
Kukho imithetho ethile yokugonya:
- Izigxiba zokuqala zenziwa kwi-iveki ezili-18, zilandelwa yindlela yokuhlaziya. Emva koko ikati igonywe minyaka yonke, ngaphandle kwe-revaccination;
- iikiti, ogama unina ogonywe, unikwe amagonyo kwiiveki ezili-12;
- xa uneminyaka eyi-4-7 ukuya kwiigonyamelo kungcono ukunqaba;
- akunakwenzeka ukukhupha iikati ezikhulelweyo;
- Emva kokugonywa, qiniseka ukugcina isilwanyana, qhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukugonywa kweekati ngokumelene neerbi
IiRabi zibizwa ngokuba zizifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa yi-virus. Esi sifo sichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous. Abanikazi beekati zasekhaya baqaphele ukugonya kwesi sifo. Kungekude kakhulu, iikati zinikezelwa ukwenza i-phenol-vaccine, eyabangela ukunyamezela kwaye ingonakalise impilo. Ukugonywa kwanamhlanje kweekati ezisuka kwii-rabies akunakonakalisa kwaye akuyona ingozi ebomini bezilwanyana. Izitofu zenziwa kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ngaphambi kokugonya, ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka ahlole ikati. Umtsalane wekati ekhulelweyo yenziwa kuphela xa kunesidingo esinzima.
Inoculation epheleleyo yeekati
Namhlanje kwiikati, iikliniki zezilwanyana zinika iintsholongwane ezininzi. Nazi iinjongo eziphambili eziza kunikwa zona:
- Nobivac Triket. I-vaccine ikhusela ikati kwi-rhinotracheitis, i-calicivirus kunye ne-panleukopenia. Isigodlo sinikezelwa ukuba senziwe ngeeveki ezili-12, nge-booster. Isitofu sokugonywa siphindwa rhoqo ngonyaka.
- Leucoriphene. Yenzelwe ukukhusela kuzo zonke izifo zentsholongwane. Isifaniso salolu lungiselelo yi-Quadratic. Kuyakwazi ukwenza injection esivela kwiiveki ezi-7.
- Felovax-4. Unika ukhuselo kwi-rhinotracheitis, chlamydia, kunye ne-calicivirus. Phinda ugonyo rhoqo ngonyaka.
- Multifel-4. Isitofu sokugonya sinceda ukulwa nazo zonke izifo zentsholongwane. Ingasetyenziselwa isilwanyana ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-8.
Inoculation yekati esuka kwi-toxoplasmosis
Wonke umnikazi wekati kufuneka azi malunga nesi sifo. Esi sifo siqhelekile. Ikati inokusuleleka ngeendlela ezimbini:
- ngokutya (ukungcola ukutya, iigundane okanye iilati);
- ngodaka (ikati ithatha i-cysts kwindawo yokungcola oye wazisa ekhaya kwizihlangu).
Abaninzi abanamakhati banethemba lokuba isitofu sokugonywa sisindise isilwanyana sabo kwisifo. Enyanisweni, akukho gonyo. Unokuthatha kuphela amanyathelo okukhusela. Ungafaki inyama eluhlaza kunye nentlanzi ekudleni kwekati, rhoqo ubeka iliso ucoceko lwendlu yangasese, ungavumeli ukuzingela iigundane.
Ziziphi izitofu ezifunekayo kwikati yakho, kufike kuwe. Kodwa kungokwemvelo ukugoma iikati, indlela yokugonya intsana. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo nokunyamekela isilwanyana kuya kukusindisa kwiingozi ezininzi. Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele intaka endlwini, fumana ikliniki efanelekileyo enegama. Buza ukuba ziphi izigulane umcebisi wezilwanyana ezicebisa ukuba enze kwaye kutheni. Ukunyamekela isilwanyana akukhathazeki kunokuba unakekele umntwana.