- Idilesi: Klosterhof 6B, 9000 St. EGallen, eSwitzerland
- Ifowuni: +41 71 224 05 50
- Indawo esemthethweni yeendwendwe kunye nethala leencwadi: http://www.stibi.ch
- Umhla wesiseko : 613 y.
- Umsunguli: uMonk St. Gall
- Umrhumo wokungena: abadala - ama-francs ama-12, abafundi nabahlala phantsi-ama-francs ama-10, abantwana-abahlawulelwayo
I-monastery yaseSt. Gall, okanye iSt. Gallen Abbey yindwendwe ye-Order yeBenedictines kwisixeko saseSwitzerland saseSt. Gallen , indawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Kucingwa njengenye yezona zindwendwe eziseleyo zeCarolingian. Njengoko umxholo uthi, ngo-612 isithunywa sevangeli sase-Ireland u-Saint Gul wasungula i-monasteri ngenhlonipho yokuhlangana ngokumangalisayo kunye nebheyesi: ungcolisi unakho "ukuchukumisa" isilwanyana ukuba singalindele. Kunoko, ekuqaleni wazakhela isisele sakhe kunye nesonto elincinane apha, kwaye i-monastery yabonakala kamva. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwewaka, i-monasteri yayingomnye onamandla kakhulu eYurophu.
Iimonastri namhlanje
Okokuqala, iyakhangisa i-cathedral, eyakhiwe kwisitayela saseBaroque ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII kwindawo yesonto elidala elakhiweyo kwiXesti yeXIV. Isalathiso sempuma yaso sithweswe iinqaba ezimbini, i-domes house yenziwe ngefomu. Ukuphakama kweendonga kunamitha angaphezu kwe-70, bahlotshiswe ngobubele kwaye bahlotshiswe ngewashi. Umgca wangaphambili we-kedareli uhlotshiswe ngefresco ebonisa ukunyuka kweNdlovukazi kaMariya, ngaphantsi kwayo kukho imifanekiso yabangcwele baseMauritius neDesideria. I-façade esenyakatho ihlotswe ngemifanekiso yabapostile uPetros noPawulos kunye nabangcwele, abo amagama abo ahlobene ngokusondeleyo nembali yendlu yeendwendwe - i-Gall, eyayisungula, no-Othmar, owaba ngu-abbot wakhe wokuqala.
I-cathedral iyabetha ngokuklama kwayo kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi: ininzi yokwakha, i-stucco, ukudweba. I-nave ephakathi kunye ne-rotunda zenziwa phantsi kolawulo lomakhi wezobugcisa uPeter Tumba, owayeye wayihlolisisa umhlobiso welayibrari yeendwendwe. Iprojekthi yeyyayi yenzelwe nguJohn Michael Weer, kunye ne-eastern facade nguJoseph Anton Feuchtmayer. Isibingelelo kwisimo sobukhosi senziwa nguJosef Mosbrutter, kwaye umzobo weedome wenziwe ngu-Christian Wenzinger. Udonga oludongeni luloluhlu lweYogan kunye noMatias Gigley.
Ukongeza kwi-kedareta, kwinqaba ejikelezayo kunye neSango laseKarlov, esaphila kumaxesha endala e-monastery, kunye neNew Palace, i-Arsenal, iChapel ye-Children yeProjekthi yeFelix Kubli kunye neGalla Chapel, eyakhiwe ngo-1666, ifanelekele ingqalelo. Indlu yeconastic ijikelezwe ngamacala amathathu ngezakhiwo zaseBaroque, apho indlu yesikolo, ukulawulwa kwebhishophu kunye nokulawulwa kwentantantanti, eyinkunzi yeso sixeko saseSt. Gallen.
Ngasemva kweendwendwe yiCawa yamaProtestanti yaseSt. Lawrence, eyakhiwe kwisitayela samaGothi. Ngokubambisana, icawa kunye neentlanganiso zeentlanganiso zibonakala zibonakalisa ukuphikisana phakathi kobuqaqawuli kunye nokunyaniseka kobuKatolika kunye nokunyaniseka kwe-Lutheran.
Ithala leencwadi
Ilayibrari yeendwendwe zaseSt. Gall ithathwa njengenye yeyona nto enhle kakhulu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iyona indala kunazo zonke ehlabathini - ibuyela kwi-VIII inkulungwane. Kuluhlu njengeZiko leMveli kwiHlabathi ngokubaluleka kwendawo yokwakha kunye nokuqokelelwa kweencwadi ezigcinwe apha kwaye ziyabonwa njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiYurophu. Namhlanje, ilayibrari igcina imibhalo yesandla yamandulo yangamawaka engamawaka amabini anesixhenxe kwii-8 neye-15, kuquka nemibhalo yesandla yase-Irish yangaphambili, iVangeli yeVangeli, iipilisi zendlovu zenziwe ngeenxa ye-900, umbhalo wesandla weNgoma ye-Nibelungs, kunye imiqulu, engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2 700.
Kwindawo yokungena kwiindwendwe banikezwa i-slippers ekhethekileyo, kuba umgangatho ophakamileyo okhuni uphantsi kobugcisa. Kufuneka ukwazi ukuba kwindawo yelayibrari, ifoto kunye nokuthungulwa kwevidiyo kunqatshelwe.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiindwendwe?
Unokufika kwisixeko saseSt. Gallen ngesitimela esivela eZurich . Iimpawu ze-cathedral ziya kubonakala ukusuka kwisikhululo; Uya kufuneka uwele umgwaqo (kukho i-arhente yokuhamba) kwaye uye kumgca ochanekileyo, kwaye-ke-ngakwesobunxele.
Unokutyelela iindwendwe xa kungekho zinkonzo kuyo. Ngeentsuku zeveki zivulekile ukutyelela ukusuka ku-9-00 ukuya ku-18-00, ngoMgqibelo uyayeka ukusebenza nge-15-30. NgeeCawe unako ukufika kwi-monasteri ukusuka ku-9-00 ukuya ku-19-00. Ilayibrari nayo isebenza imihla ngemihla, ivula ngo-10-00, ivala ngo-17-00, kwaye ngeCawa - ngo-16-00. Ithikiti "elidala" libiza ii-francs ezingama-12, abafundi kunye nabahlala phantsi banokutyelela abathenkethi abatyelelwa ngama-francs ayi-10, abantwana abakhululekile.
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