I-Mycosis ibizwa ngokuba yiqela elipheleleyo lezifo ezibangelwa yi-fungi ye-pathogenic. I-Mycosis inokuchaphazela izitho zangaphakathi, kunye nezipikili kunye nesikhumba. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziyibumba ifungi (i-dermatophytes), i-pityriasis lichen kunye ne-fungi Candida.
Izinto zobungozi
Nawuphi na umntu unokugula nge-mycosis, njengama-mushroom spores yonke indawo. Ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kudibaniswa nokukhuseleka kokungakhuselekanga nokungahambisani nemimiselo yohlambuluko. I-mycosis exhaphakileyo yesikhumba evulekileyo ibonakala kubantwana: bayathanda ukucoca amakati kunye neenja, bathathe iilwanyana ezilala.
Izinto ezibangela i-mycosis yesikhumba epholileyo kunye nezimbangela zesifo:
- uqhagamshelana nomntu ogulayo (ngokuphindaphindiweyo - umntwana);
- unxibelelwano nesilwanyana esilulelekileyo (izinja, iikati, iigulane kunye nemfuyo);
- qha ga mshelana nezicathulo zomntu, ithawula, intsimbi yokuhlamba kunye nezinye izinto zokuhlamba;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza ezingaselwanga;
- tyelela kwi-sauna yoluntu, ukuhlamba, iplanga, isitya.
I-Mycosis yesikhumba evulekileyo inokubakhokelela kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala, izigulane ezinezithukuzo ezigqithiseleyo kwiintende kunye neenyawo, kunye ne-micro-trauma (ukusika, ukukhwaza).
Izimpawu ze-mycosis
I-fungus ichaphazela i-trunk kunye neenyawo, ngamanye amaxesha ukunyusa-inwele iinwele zibandakanya kwinkqubo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokulwa ne-pathogen ehamba ne-mycosis iimpawu zesikhumba ezigqithisileyo zingahluka:
- isikhumba;
- ukubethelwa kweenyawo, ukutshatyalaliswa kwesikhumba, ukubonakala kwemibhobho;
- ukubonakala kwe-diaper rash;
- ukucaphuka kwintsimbi phakathi kweminwe;
- utshintsho kwisakhiwo seempiki, ukuxutywa, ukuxutywa kwesafile;
- ukubonakala kwimibala enobisi kwesikhumba.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwisayithi lesilonda, lesi sifo sibalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- i-mycosis yesikhumba sezandla;
- i-mycosis yesikhumba seenyawo (ukuyeka);
- i-mycosis yesikhumba se-trunk;
- i-mycosis yezipikili;
- i-mycosis ye-scalp;
- i-mycosis yesikhumba sombuso.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-skin mycosis zikhawulwa kalula. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ingqalelo kucoceko kunye noviwo lomzimba wakho, ngenxa yokuba nayiphi na isifo, kungekhona nje isifo, kulula ukuphilisa kwiinqanaba zokuqala.
Ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa
Naluphi na utshintsho kwesikhumba, kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza kwi-dispensary yolusu. Iingxaki zezifo ezifayo ziphathwa yi-mycologist. Uya kwenza iisampuli, ukucacisa uhlobo lwefungus elibangele i-mycosis yekhanda elibushelelekileyo, linika unyango. Musa ukulibazisa ukutyelela ugqirha, kwaye nangaphezulu - smear isikhumba sephepha ngeendlela ezingathandabuzekiyo.
Ukuzinyameka kuya kususa umfanekiso wekliniki, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuseka ukuxilongwa.
Unyango lwama-mycosis lukhuni luquka ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezonakalisa isifo sofayo (diflucan, fluconazole, lamizil, thermocone, orungal).
Iindlela zabantu
Ukunyanga i-mycosis isikhumba esikhathekayo, ngokungaqhelekanga, izilwanyana ezilula ziza kunceda.
- I-Pine tincture - iipinele nezilwanyana kunye nama-cones (250 g) athululelwa ngotywala (ubuncinane i-70%), ebhodweni elivaliweyo ukugxininisa kwindawo emnyama iiveki ezimbini. Ukulungelelanisa i-tincture igcinwe kwifriji. Uphindwe kabini ngosuku wayedla iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
- I-garlic-salted gruel yonyango oluhle kakhulu lwe-mycosis yesikhumba sezandla. I-clove i-garlic idinga ukuchotshozwa kwaye ixutywe kunye ne-pinch yetyuwa, i-gum ehlanganiswe nge-gauze. Ijusi ehlongoziweyo yongeza i-pinch yetyuwa. Iipropati zokuphilisa ziqhubeka kwiiyure ezili-12, zicoca ulusu oluchaphazelekayo amaxesha amathathu ngosuku.
- I-ointment evela kwioli kunye ne-carbon-activated i- mycosis yesikhumba ebusweni. Ukuxutywa kwinqanawa kufuneka kuxutywe kunye nomthi otyumkileyo, ubeke ioli phezu kobuso ngaphambi kokulala.