Abantu abanenkxalabo ngekamva labo kunye nempilo baye bazi ukuba i-cause of mortal high from diseases of the heart is often the level of cholesterol egazini.
I-cholesterol "embi" kwaye "inhle."
I-cholesterol yinkomfa yendalo eveliswa sisibindi. Ukongezelela, inxalenye yalo ingena emzimbeni wethu ngokutya, ngokukodwa ngokugcoba. Imisebenzi yale nkunkuma ihluke kakhulu:
- ithatha inxaxheba kwimveliso yehomoni;
- yinto ebalulekileyo ekuvelweni kwe-bile acids kunye namavithamini athile;
- ibandakanyeka kwinkqubo ye-hematopoiesis;
- lawula ukufaneleka kweeseli.
"Okubi" kuthiwa yi- cholesterol , enobudlelwane obuphantsi, obuncitshiswa kumvula kunye nokubunjwa kweeplathi. I-"cholesterol" inokukwazi ukubopha "okubi" nokuyihambisa esibindi ukuze iqhubekele phambili. Ukugqithiswa kwemali phakathi kwala maqumrhu kubangela ukubonakala kwe-thrombi kunye ne-atherosclerosis.
Umgangatho we-cholesterol "embi" emzimbeni, ngokufanelekileyo, akufanele kudlule i-100 mg / dl. Xa iphakanyiswa ku-130 mg / dl, kucetyiswa ukunciphisa ngokuncediswa kokutya kunye nokulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila. Inombolo ye-cholesterol ngaphezu kwe-160 mg / dl yeso sizathu sokuqala kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinciphisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini.
Iziyobisi ngokunciphisa i-cholesterol
Ukunciphisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini kunceda ama-statins. Okwangoku, kukho izizukulwana ezine zala mayeza.
Isizukulwana sokuqala
Isidakamizwa sokuqala sokunciphisa i-cholesterol egazini kwakuyi-lovastatin (izinga lokunciphisa i-cholesterol ye-25%). I-Lovastatin yinto esebenzayo kumalungiselelo anjengoku:
- I-Cardiotolate;
- I-Holletar;
- ICardiostatin.
Kananjalo kwisizukulwana sokuqala yiPravastatin, iSimvastatin. Ngesiseko sabo oku kwenziwe amalungiselelo alandelayo:
- Vazilip;
- Zocor;
- Simvastol;
- Simgal et al.
Isizukulwana sesibini
I-cholesterol echaphazelekayo i-fluvastatin (29%) isizukulwana sesibini kunye nenkunkuma yeyeza kwiiphilisi ze-Lescola.Isizukulwana sesithathu
I-Atorvastatin kunye ne-cerivastatin sisizukulwana sesithathu kunye nokunciphisa ama-47% kwi-cholesterol. Amalungiselelo anabo ekubunjweni kwawo:
- Atomax;
- Liprimar;
- Tulip;
- ITorvacard nabanye.
Isizukulwana sesine
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, amatsha amanyathelo okwangoku ukuza kuthiwa yi-rosuvastatin kunye nePitavastatin (55%). Ezi zilungiso ezinjengalezi:
- Akorta;
- Umnqamlezo;
- Roxer;
- Tevastor, njl
Ezi zi yobisi zithathwa ebusuku, ezibangelwa "ubusuku bobusuku" bokuvelisa i-cholesterol. Kananjalo ukwamkelwa kwamacwecwe amacwecwe amancinci okunciphisa i-cholesterol egazini, yiphumo lokuthintela ngokukhawuleza (ukwehla kwinqanaba eligcinwe kwiintsuku ezingama-7-10), ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kuphephe. Kwakhona kunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo senhliziyo.
Amanye amayeza anciphisa i-cholesterol
Ukuba ama-statins ayifanelekanga ngesizathu esithile, kukho ezinye iindidi zamachiza ezinciphisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini. Ezi zi:
1. Iifibrate - iziyobisi, ezisusela kwi-acroic acid, echaphazela i-lipid metabolism:
- Trilipix;
- Fenofibrate;
- Lipanor;
- Bezalip;
- ITrakki.
Ezi zi yobisi azisetyenziswanga ngelixa zithatha izitembu.
2. Iziyobisi eziphazamisa ukutywala kwe-cholesterol emathunjini, umzekelo, i-Ezetrol.
3. Izongezo eziphilayo kunye nama-vitamin amalungiselelo:
- lipoic acid;
- ioli yesibindi seoli;
- Omega 3;
- niacin;
- Tyqveol.
Zonke ezi ziyobisi zingasetyenziselwa unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi ukunciphisa i-cholesterol, kumgangatho weemali ezongezelelweyo. Ekubeni onke amayeza kufuneka athathwe ngokulumkileyo kwaye abe nemiphumo ebalulekileyo yecala, kufikelele ugqirha-ingcali kwimeko nganye ukugqiba indlela kunye kunye naluphi na iziyobisi ukunciphisa i-cholesterol egazini.