I-good neiterular isifo se-thyroid gland, ebonakalayo ngokutshintsha kwayo. Kule meko, ilungu landa ngokukhulula kunye nexesha, ngokuqhubekayo, kubonakala kweso iso elibonakalayo entanyeni kwi-thyroid gland.
I-good neodular ye-thyroid gland - iimpawu
I-good goiter ineempawu ezithile eziguqulwayo njengoko isifo siyaqhubeka kwaye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-pathology eqhubekayo.
Ekuqaleni, i-nodular goiter kunzima ukuxilonga ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo (umzekelo, i-ultrasound) okanye iimvavanyo zelabhoratri (ukunikela ngegazi kwi-hormone ye-thyroid) kwimeko apho i-nodular goiter ihamba ne-hypothyroidism okanye i-thyrotoxicosis. Ezi ngongoma zimbini zezifo eziphefumulayo, ezisoloko zenza isigulane sidibane nodokotela ekuqaleni.
Ngoko, i- thyrotoxicosis yintsholongwane yamahomoni. Umntu uziva ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo, intliziyo enamandla, engaphumi ekusebenziseni izidalwa, kunye nokunyuka kwesandla kunye nokukhathala okuqhubekayo. Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo nenye yeempawu ze-thyrotoxicosis, kwaye ukuba ibonakala kubantwana abaselula, ngoko ke kwiimeko ezininzi bahlala bebukeka bebuncinane iminyaka emininzi. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-hormone ye-thyroid idibene ne-hormone yokukhula kunye nabanye ababandakanyekayo ekubunzeni umzimba oqolileyo. Ezi azizona zonke iimpawu ezibonakalisa i-thyrotoxicosis, kodwa zizona ziphambili.
I-Hypothyroidism yi-hormone ye-thyroid. Abantu abanesi sifo banokukwazi ukunyanzela, basuke bexhomekeke ekukhukhuleni, ngenxa yokuba ubuqhopho buso bubunjwe. Ukungabikho kwama-hormone kubangela ukulibala kunye nokuqina okuqhubekayo. Inkalo yemvakalelo, njengomthetho, uhlala ukhululekile okanye ucinezelekile.
Ekubeni kwezi zibonakaliso, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha, wenze i-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland kwaye unikele ngegazi kwi-hormone ye-thyroid kunye ne-antibodies, eya kukuxelela malunga nokuba khona okanye ukungabikho kwenkqubo ye-pathological in the organ.
Ngokukhula kwe-goiter, iimpawu ezilandelayo zivela kumntu:
- Ubunzima bokugwinya ukunyakaza;
- uvakalelo lwe-coma emqaleni;
- ukuthoba;
- ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwe-goiter.
Iintlobo ze-goiter
Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe malunga nokuphatha i-goiter, kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba kukho ezininzi iintlobo kunye neentlobo, kwaye kuyimvelo ukuba unyango luhluka kuye kuxhomekeke kuyo.
Morphology:
- Ukusabalalisa . Olu luhlobo olungenamsoco lwe-goiter, apho kukho ukunyuka okufanayo kwimizimba.
- Nodal . Ngale hlobo, amanqaku (enye okanye ngaphezulu) ayakhiwa, kwaye ukwanda kwenzeke kwelinye icala. Inokuba yinto enobungozi okanye eyingozi, ngoko uviwo olunzulu kwiidivaysi ezahlukeneyo lunqweneleka kakhulu. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba i-goress nodress goiter inikezelwa kwizigulane ezingahlali kwindawo yokuhlala.
- Cystic . Eyayifumene ngokunyuka okungaqhelekanga emzimbeni nasekukholeni kweempawu, eziqulethe amanzi.
- Ezixubileyo . I-goiter enobuchopho obunzima kakhulu ibonakala ngokunyuka ngokubanzi kwintsimbi ye-thyroid kunye nobukho bendawo.
Ukwabiwa kobuninzi:
- I-good neodular ye-degree ye-1.
- I-good neodular ye-2 degree.
- I-good neodular yezinga lesithathu.
- I-good neodular ye-4 degree.
- I-good neodular ye-5 degree.
I-noodular goiter - ukuxilongwa
I-good neodular ifunyanwe kwisiseko soviwo logqirha, iimvavanyo zebhoratri zeemvavanyo zegazi, kunye ne-ultrasound kwaye kwezinye iimeko, i-electrocardiograms.
Indlela yokuphatha i-nodular goiter?
Unyango lwe-goiter luxhomekeke kwifom yesifo, kwaye kwinqanaba layo.
I-goiter ye-colloid ye-nodular ibizwa ngokuba yi-benign ifom ye-nodular goiter, ngelixa iqela elifanayo lezifo ezinjalo lihlelwa njenge-gout euthyroid goiter. Oku kubangelwa kukuba i-biopsy iyadingeka ukuze kucaciswe, kuthatha ixesha, kwaye kude kube yile ngcaciso ugqirha wenza ukuxilongwa okufanayo. Ukuba ii-hormone ze-thyroid ziqhelekile, ngoko kuphela ukuhlolisisa rhoqo ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwaye ngezikhathi ezithile i-ultrasound. Kwiqonga laluphi na uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-US alufunwa ngolu hlobo ngokweengcamango ezithile zeengcali.
Ukusasaza i-nodular goiter ye-thyroid gland phambi kwe-hypothyroidism okanye i-thyrotoxicosis kwaye i-1 degree iphathwa ngokuncedwa ngama-hormone (kwimeko ye-hypothyroidism) okanye i-blockers yabo. Ngamanye amayeza anqunyulwe kwaye akhethwe ngabanye, kuba bonke baneempembelelo ezininzi. Ubude bexesha lonyango lukhulu kakhulu - ukusuka kwiminyaka emibili yokuthatha imihla ngemihla. Isisombululo siyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuvavanyo lwegazi, okokuqala ekufuneka kuthathwe ngokuqhelekileyo - ubuncinane kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini. Ukuba le nyeza iye yanceda, ke akuyi kuba notyando (kunye nemeko yee-node eziphathekayo) - i-thyroid gland yona iya kuncipha ngobukhulu.
Xa unyango lubaluleke kakhulu kwigqirha (kuba ukulungiswa kwemilinganiselo kunye nenjongo yesilwanyana ngokwayo kuguquke kakhulu), kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane neengcali ezininzi kwaye uhlalutye iirjimeni zonyango.
Unyango lwe-goiter-nodal goiter ye-2 degree lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kwaye apha kwezinye iimeko kukho umbuzo malunga nokusebenza. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ukuba isifo sifanelekile, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha uzama ukuphepha ukungenelelo olunyango.
I-Cystic nodular goiter iphathwa ngokuxhomekeka kubukho be-hypothyroidism okanye i-thyrotoxicosis. Kwisigqibo sokwenza umsebenzi, isigaba, ubungakanani kunye nemvelo yendawo yamanani ibaluleke kakhulu.
Indlela yokwenza unyango lwe-nodular goiter
Kukholelwa ukuba le ndlela isintu sinceda nasiphi na isifo se-thyroid , kodwa ingasetyenziselwa kuphela imvume yonyango logqirha, ekubeni izithako zivuselela izifo kwaye ziqulethe iodine, ezingakhokelela ekudakaleni. Kubalulekile ukudibanisa ilitha eli-1 yobusi kunye nelinen ye-5 lemons kunye ne-500 g yamanuts. Ubunzima obangelwayo kuthathwa kwi-1 tbsp. l. imihla nganye ngenyanga.