Iintambo ze-vocal ziyi-folded pairs of the larynx, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi nganye apho kukho intambo nemisipha. Iintambo ze-vocal zinezinto ezibini eziphambili - ukwakheka kwezwi kunye nokukhuselwa kwendlela ephilileyo yokuphefumula ukusuka ekungeneni kwamagumbi angaphandle. Nge-laryngitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-laryngeal mucosa), iintambo zamagama zihlala zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo ye-pathological, engakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi-ukusuka ekulahlekelweni kwezwi ukuvalwa kwe-laryngeal lumen (stenosis).
Izizathu zokuvuvukala kweentambo zomlomo zomqala
Izinto eziphambili ezixhasayo ziquka:
- izifo ezithintekayo zokuphefumula;
- utywala ;
- ilizwi lixhomekeke;
- inhalation of irritants;
- ukuphefumula okungapheliyo ngeempumlo;
- isifo se-reflux yesifo se-gastroesophageal, njl
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala iintambo zamagama
Phakathi kweempawu zokuvuvukala zilandelayo:
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- buthathaka;
- intlungu kwi-larynx, ngakumbi ngokugwinya;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni;
- ukukhwehlela ;
- utshintsho, ukuvakala kwezwi.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kweentambo zamagama?
Ukuba ezi zibonakaliso zibonisa, ukubonisa ukuvuvukala kweentambo zamagama, kufuneka uqale ngokukhawuleza unyango. Ingozi kakhulu ingaba yinkqubo enzima, apho ngezinye iimeko kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwe-edema ye-laryngeal kubangela ukuxhatshazwa. Nangona kunjalo, inqubo engapheliyo engapheliyo ingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi engapheliyo.
Okokuqala, zonke izinto ezinomsindo kufuneka zipheliswe. Ukuba imbangela yokuvuvukala kweentambo zamagama yinkqubo yokusuleleka, kufuneka ukuba imichiza efanelekile.
Ukongezelela, amayeza anqunywe ukuba ancede ukususa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu nokunciphisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Kwinkqubo engapheliyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokubuyisela kuyadingeka, kunye ne-physiotherapy (i-UHF, i-electrophoresis, njl. Njl) nayo iyalelwe.
Xa unyango lwe-pathology, le mithetho ilandelayo kufuneka ibonelelwe:
- ukulala ngexesha lokuqala kweentsuku zokugula;
- ukungabikho kokuthetha (kubandakanywa ukuxela);
- ukwala ekusebenziseni ukutya okuneziqholo kunye neziqholo;
- ukugatya imikhwa emibi;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwemali enkulu efudumeleyo.
Iyeza lonyango linikeza ezo ndlela zokuphatha ukubetha kwee-vocal cords:
- ukufudumala kuphazamise emqaleni;
- ukugubha nge-chamomile okanye umhluzi we-sage;
- i-alkaline steam inhalation;
- zokuhlamba ezinyawo;
- ukuhlaziywa emlonyeni wobusi, njl.
Njengomthetho, ubude bonyango lokuvuvukala kwee-vocal cord ziintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwi-10.