Esi sityalo esinqabileyo kunye nesantlandlolo siphezulu kwintando, singabonwa phantse yonke iindlu ezihle-ezintle kunye ezintle, ezivela kwi-snow-white kuya emfusa obomvu kwaye ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwi-stem ephezulu, zihluma iintsuku eziliqela. Le orchid iPhalaenopsis, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okufuna ukuba ingqalelo.
Iintlobo zePhalaenopsis orchids
Njengomphumo wokungqubuzana ezininzi, i-phalaenopsis orchid inenani elingaqhelekanga leentlobo kunye neentlobo zeentlobo, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo azifani nje ngombala kunye nobukhulu, kodwa kunye nokukhula nokukhathalela ekhaya. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- Phalaenopsis Amabilis. Unamaqabunga angama-4 ukuya kwesibhozo, ii-flower zi-shades ezimhlophe, ezinamhlophe, ezipinki kwaye zifikelela kwi-10 cm ububanzi. Iimvula zihlala malunga neenyanga ezi-4, ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi.
- Phalenopsis Schiller. Icala elingalunganga lamaqabunga linobumba obomvu obomvu, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu upende ngebala lemibala ebomvu kunye emnyama. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, i-lilac okanye umbala obomvu obomvu obunomthamo we-9 cm ungaluqhakaza kwisityalo esinye. I-Phalenopsis Schiller ikhululekile ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuFebhuwari.
- Phalaenopsis Stewart. Impawu ezibonakalayo ezibalaseleyo zeziintlobo zeziqhamo ezihlukeneyo kunye neengcambu zombala we-silvery. Ukuphakama kwe-peduncle kufinyelela kuma-80 cm, ingaba neentyantyambo ezili-80 ngexesha. Iintyatyambo zincinci, ukuya kwi-7 cm ububanzi, iipalali zimhlophe ngamatye obomvu kwisiseko. Ixesha leentyantyambo zalo liqala ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi.
- Phalaenopsis Sander. Uhlobo lwe-orchids olunqabileyo nolunqabileyo. Amaqabunga amahle anzima ahlaza okomnyama kunye nama-specks, anama-peduncles aphezulu kunye neentyantyambo ezininzi (ukuya kumaqhekeza angama-50). Iintyatyambo ziza kwii-shades ezahlukileyo, kunye neentyantyambo ezinomxholo okhululekile unyaka wonke. Izimo ezikhulayo zokukhula kunye nokugcinwa kwePhalaenopsis Sander - 29-34 ° C emini, 21-23 ° C ebusuku kunye nomswakama we-75-80%.
- Phalaenopsis Giant. Iindidi zibonakaliswa ngobungakanani obukhulu bamaqabunga, ubude obungafikelela kumitha. Kule meko, ubude be-peduncle buyingcinci, malunga no-40 cm, malunga neentyantyambo ezingama-30 eziphakathi kweentyantyambo ezihlukahlukeneyo kunye ne-citrus ekhangayo.
- Phalaenopsis i-Olenogy. Esi sityalo sasibizwa ngokuba ngumfanekiso ongaqhelekanga we-peduncle. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza aluhlaza, angabonakali, malunga ne-20 cm ubude. Inani leentyatyambo alikho ngaphezu kwezi-15 eziqhekeza ngexesha elifanayo kunye nobubanzi be-5 cm.
- Phalaenopsis Hieroglyphic. Ientyatyambo zinamaqabunga kunye neepununcles malunga ne-30 cm ubude, amaqabunga ahlaza kwaye ahlambulukileyo, kwisebe ngalinye le-peduncle kukho izimbali ezi-3-4, eziqhakaza ngaphezu kweenyanga. Iipalali zimhlophe ngamachashaza okanye aphuzi okanye amacwecwe akhangeleka njengama-hieroglyphics.
- Phalaenopsis Pink. Le yintlobo encinci ye-orchids neentyantyambo ezi-3 cm ububanzi. I-Tsvetonos ifinyelela ngaphaya kwe-30 cm, malunga neentyantyambo ezili-15 ziqhakaza kuyo. Amaqabunga amnyama asemnyama emqolo ayabonakala ngombala.
- Phalaenopsis
Esinye isizathu sokuthandwa kwama-orchids kukungathobeki kolondolozo ekhaya. Akufuneki ukukhanya, ifestile yefestile ekhangelele kwicala elingasenyakatho iya kuba yindawo ekhululekile. I-Phalaenopsis ivakalelwa kakuhle kwiimeko zezindlu kwiqondo lokushisa eli-10 ukuya ku-28 ° C. Ukuba indlu ingama-30 ° C okanye ngaphezulu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukujikelezwa komoya. Ukufunwa kwemimoya ephezulu kakhulu imfuneko engekho, akukho mfuneko yokuhambisa umoya ngokufanelekileyo.
Unonophelo olukhethekileyo lwePhalaenopsis emva kokuthenga akudingeki. Ungadinga ukutshintsha ukuba:
- Intyatyambo ebhodweni ayikwazi ukuma yedwa;
- kukho inxalenye encinane kakhulu embhodweni;
- kukho iingxaki kwiingcambu.
Indlela yokusela iphalaenopsis?
Indlela yokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamanzi i-phalaenopsis yinto yokuqala okufuneka uyifumane ukunakekelwa ngempumelelo ekhaya. Umgaqo wokuqala ungcono ukuba ungaphantsi kokuphelisa. Amanzi amaninzi awonakalisa ama-orchids kunesomiso. Ukunisela intyatyambo kuyimfuneko, ukuba i-substrate kunye neengcambu zomile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye akukho mvula kwiindonga zebhotile. Ixesha lokunisela lixhomekeke kwixesha, ubushushu kunye nomswakama, malunga neveki ezimbini. Ukunisela kuyenjalo-siwufaka imbiza ngeentyatyambo kwisitya kunye namanzi ahlambulukileyo kumbindi we-20-30 kwemizuzu, kwaye ke mayeke amanzi.
Phalaenopsis - ukuvelisa ekhaya
Ngokwemininzi, oku kunzima kakhulu, kwaye umbuzo wokusasaza i-phalaenopsis orchid ekhaya unokufumana iimpendulo ezithintekayo ezingenakukwazi ukuzenza. Le nto yinkalo enzima, kodwa yinyani kwaye iyinomdla. Kukho iindlela ezininzi, eziqhelekileyo eziza kubaliswa yiintsana, zisetyenziswe inyanga okanye ezimbini emva kwexesha elide lomsizi. Siya kuchaza ukususela ekuqaleni - phantsi kwamagqabi endala i-phalaenopsis inethambo ezimbini kunye neentlobo ezimbini. Ukususela kokuqala, i-peduncles encinci iyavela, ezi zilandelayo ziintsana.
Ngaphantsi kweemeko i-orchid ingasasazeka? Kufuneka uqaphele oku:
- isityalo sakhula, sempilweni, sineengcambu ezinamandla;
- ukunyamekela ekhaya;
- Ukunisela okumanzi (iintsuku eziyi-14 ngaphandle kwamanzi);
- ukukhanya okude.
Xa sifunde abantwana, silinde de ukuvela kwababini amabini amaqabunga amancinci, apho izimpande ezincinci ziphonswa ngaphandle, sizahlula ngokukhethekileyo abantwana. Emva koko simele sinyamekele intyatyambo - siyicoca kwinqanaba leentso kwi-peduncle kwaye sivale ngeoli ye-cytokinin. Ebudeni bemini, abantwana bavunyelwe ukuba bome kwaye batyalwe kwisigxina esicacileyo esihle. Amagqabi aphantsi aphendukile, kodwa akakwazi ukususwa. Ukubuthwa kubalulekile kubamba ukushisa kwe-22-25 ° C. Ukuba ukukhula kweengcambu kuyicotha kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza isityalo kunye nokulungiselela amalungiselelo e-hormone - uHeteroauxin, Kornevin, Epin .
I-Phalaenopsis Orchid - ukutshintshwa nokunyamekela
Ukutshintshwa kwe- Phalaenopsis orchids akufanele kwenzeke kaninzi, kukuxinzeleleka kweso sityalo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo akufanele kwenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimizuzu engama-2-3. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko kubalulekile ukutshintsha intyatyambo ngokukhawuleza:
- ukuba i-substrate yaqala ukubola;
- ukuba ama-parasites avela ebhodweni;
- iingcambu ezibolileyo;
- ibhokhwe yaba yincinci kakhulu;
- isityalo kwisitya asizinzile.
Kuba ukutshintshwa kweenyanga zentwasahlobo kulungile. Isityalo kufuneka some. Ukuba i-orchid ayikwazi ukukhutshwa ngaphandle kwebhodeni, unako ukuhambisa umhlaba, kodwa ngaphambi kokutyala makumile iingcambu kwi-napkin malunga neeyure eziyi-8. Ukufakelwa kwenzelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
- Sithatha isityalo kwisitya kwaye sihlambulule ngokucokisekileyo iingcambu zomhlaba. Kule meko, iingcambu ezikhulile kwi-substrate akufanele ziphazamiseke.
- Sihlolisisa ingcambu kunye ne-substrate ukuba ubukho be-parasites - ukuba naluphi na, sifunqa iingcambu ngeeyure eziliqela emanzini, ke mayeke kakuhle.
- Ukuhluma izimpande ezibolileyo kunye nezifileyo ngeesisi ezibukhali, iindawo zeetysi zifafazwe ngamalahle. Iingcambu ezinempilo azama ukulimaza nangayiphi na indlela, nokuba ziphukile, musa ukucima.
- Gcwalisa isahlulo sesithathu sebhodyu ngamanzi.
- Sifaka le ntyatyambo ebhodweni, sisitye, siyizalise ngomhlaba omtsha.
- Musa ukutyhila iintsuku ezintlanu emva kokufakelwa.
Umhlaba ukwenzela i-orchids iPhalaenopsis
Umhlaba, obizwa ngokuthi "i-Orchids" awufanelekanga kwezi ntyatyambo. Umhlaba ongcono kakhulu we-phalaenopsis orchids yincwadana ecocekileyo nenkulu. Amatye afakwa phantsi kwebhodi - oku kubalulekile ukuthambisa lula kunye nokuzinza - ngeentyatyambo iintyatyambo aziyi kuguquka. Ukukhetha ibhodwe, kungcono ukukhetha okubonakalayo - ii-orchids ziziva zibhetele xa iingcambu zifumana ukukhanya kwelanga.
Indlela yokwenza intyatyambo yePhalaenopsis orchid?
Iintlobo zeso sityalo zinemijikelezo yazo, kodwa ukuba i-phalaenopsis orchid ayiqhakazi ngexesha elimiselweyo, yintoni enokuyenza kulo mzekelo? Nciphisa ukucwilisa okucothayo, ukunciphisa ubusika busuku (ukuhluka phakathi kwemini nobusuku kufuneka kufinyelele ku-6-8 ° C), kwakunye namalungiselelo "Ovary", okanye "bud".
Izifo ze-orchids iPhalaenopsis
Kwinkathalo ekhaya ekhaya le-orchid i-Phalaenopsis, unokujamelana nelokuba unesifo kunye neentlanzi. Ezi ziquka:
- urticaria;
- fusariosis;
- i-woraly worm ;
- ama-arachnoid .
Ukusuka kwizifo kunye ne-orchid i-orchid iPhalaenopsis ihlanjwe kakuhle ngamanzi kwaye iphathwe nge-pesticides kunye ne-acaricides, emva koko kubalulekile ukubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo ekhaya. Amanzi okuhlamba iingcambu kunye namaqabunga akufanele abe kubanda, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukushisa okufudumele okanye okushisa.
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-phalaenopsis
Ngenxa yokunyamekela okungafanelekanga okanye ukungabikho kwexesha elide labanikazi, i-orchid ingaqala ukufa, kodwa isityalo siyakusindiswa. Indlela yokubuyisela kwakhona iPhalaenopsis? Okokuqala, intyatyambo inqunyulwa, ke intyatyambo isuswe ebhodweni kwaye ihlanjwe kakuhle ngamanzi afudumele. Emva koko sihlaziya izimpande, susa abafileyo kwaye sibolile, sinqume indawo ngelahle. Emva koko sitshala i-orchid emhlabathini kwi-bark yepine kunye ne-moss-sphagnum, siyinika ngokukhanyisa kakuhle ngaphandle kwemisebe eqondileyo. Emva koko, i-Phalaenopsis orchid, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya emva koko kufuneka kube yinto efanelekileyo kwixesha elizayo, kuya kubakho ubomi.