Ehle kwaye eqaqambileyo, enxulumene nentwasahlobo kunye nokuphela konyaka wesikolo, i-peonies yaziwa, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kubo bonke. Kodwa indlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kubo , yintoni enokuyenza ngokulandelayo, xa ama-peonies aphelile, abambalwa bayazi. Kungenxa yeengxaki zokunyamekela aba bantu abathandekayo bentwasahlobo abaza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.
Ingaba uzonqumla iipedoni emva kokuqhakaza?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi abangenalwazi abanqumle ama-peonies phantsi kweengcambu ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqhakaza. Ukuprining peonies emva kweentyantyambo ezingenakwenziwa, kuba ngeli thuba i-flower buds ifakiwe, eya kuthi ibe yintyatyambo evelelekayo kunyaka ozayo. Ngelo xesha i-peonies iqala ukugcina izondlo, ngenxa yokuba izityalo ziya kuphuhliswa kwixesha elizayo. Kwaye inani lamaqabunga ehlathini lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Ngoko ke, ukucima i-peduncles kunye namaqabunga, umngcipheko wezityalo utyhafa kakhulu kwaye aze awonakalise i-peonies ngokungenakwenzeka.
Ngeliphi kunye nendlela yokunciphisa i-peonies emva kweentyantyambo? Ukuze ukwazi ukukholisa ama-peonies ngonyaka olandelayo ngeentyatyambo ezintle kunye ezintle, awukwazi ukucima ngokupheleleyo i-peduncles kunye namaqabunga aphelile. Kubalulekile ukushiya inxalenye engezantsi ye-peduncle ngamaqabunga amathathu. Ngaphantsi kweengcambu, iiponon zinokunqunyulwa kuphela ekwindla, emva kokuqala kwamaqabunga aqinile. Kule meko, ngaphezu kweentso, kubalulekile ukushiya ukuphakama kwe-20-30 mm, ubenqabise ngokukhuselekileyo kwiqhwa.
Ukongezwa kwee-peonies emva kweentyantyambo
Ukunyamekela ulutsha (ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu) i-peony busheshi kuphela ekutheni ukuthambisa nokukhupha umhlaba. Amahlathi amadala afuna ukutya okuqhelekileyo. Ukuba isiqithi se-pion sasinamandla, sempilweni kwaye siqhakaza kakhulu, kufuneka sondliwe ubuncinane kathathu. Oku kwenziwa kanje:
- Isondlo sokuqala se-peonies senziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa iqhwa liqala ukuwa. Ehlabathini ejikeleze isiqhamo ugalele i-10-15 grams ye-nitrogen kunye ne-10-20 gram ye-potassium. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izichumisi ngokucophelela ukuze bangawa entanyeni yehlathi. Xa sele ichithekile emanzini amanzi, baya kugcoba emhlabathini baze batyale isityalo.
- Isilwanyana sesibini siququzelelwa ngexesha lohlobo lwe-bud, ukwenzela ukuphucula umgangatho weentyatyambo. Ukwenza oku, thabatha i-15-20 grams ye-phosphorus, i-10-15 gram ye-potassium kunye ne-8-10 grams ye-nitrogen.
- Ukuqumba kwesithathu kuqhutyelwa iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-14 emva kokugquma. Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, emva kokuba iimali eziqhakazayo ziqala ukubekwa kunyaka ozayo (okubizwa ngokuba yi-buds of renewal), kwaye akukho nto ingcono kunokuba i-pions yokutya ixutywe nge-potassium (10-15 grams) kunye ne-phosphorus (15-20 grams).
Ukutsalwa kweeponon emva kokugquma
Ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu lokutshintshwa kweeponon - ekwindla yokuqala (ekupheleni kuka-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba). Ngalesi sikhathi isityalo sinexesha lokuqokelela izondlo ezaneleyo, kwaye iimeko zemozulu zivumela ukuba iphumelele ngempumelelo. Ukuze kulungiswe ngempumelelo iiponon, ezi ngongoma zilandelayo maziqwalaselwe:
- Inxalenye engaphantsi kwehlathi inkulu kakhulu, ngoko umgodi wokutshintshwa kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuncinane be-50-60 cm;
- qalisa ukutshintshela ekuqheleni isiqithi, ukushiya enye yesithathu kuphela;
- Ukutshintshwa kwepion kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela, uzame ukungonakali iingcambu kunye nezintso;
- ukumba izimpande, ukususa zonke iingxenye ezigulayo nezibolileyo zazo, kwaye i-rhizome esele ihlukaniswe zibe ziinxalenye ezininzi ngendlela inxalenye nganye ibe neenkunzi ezinama-5-6;
- Iingxenye ezahlukileyo ze-rhizome (delenki) zityalwe kwimigodi elungiselelwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba intliziyo ephezulu ibukhulu ubuncinane obu-5 cm;
- Umhlaba ojikeleze iipion ezifakwe kwi-pions ayinakunqandwa, ukwenzela ukuba ungalonakalisi iintso;
- Emva kokutshala, iiperoni zityiliswa kwaye zongezwa i-humus;
- ukuba kuyimfuneko, iipereyoni ziyakutshintshwa entwasahlobo, kodwa oku akuyona indlela engcono yokuphazamisa isityalo - siya kuphelelwa amandla, kungekhona ukukhawuleza.