Ukukhula kwintyatyambo yentlekele yesetyhini, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokwemiqathango ethile. Kukho umxholo othi unkulunkulukazi wothando wabanga isityalo, uzalise ngovuyo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, intyatyambo yaqala ukuzisa kumantombazana akholwa ngamandla ayo, inhlanhla kunye nothando.
Inwabhinqa yolonwabo intsingiselo
Ukufuna ukuba le nkcubeko ayikho, kodwa kukho imigaqo emalunga nokunyamekela. Injabulo yeklasi yowesifazane iyakuthanda ukukhanya, kodwa kwimimitha eshushu ifanele ivalwe. Kungcono ukubeka isityalo kwiwindow empuma okanye okanye etafileni ngefestile. Ngokumalunga neqondo lokushisa ekhaya, ke kule parameter i-flower spathiphyllum ayifuni. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-parameters - + 20-25 ° °, kodwa ebusika ubushushu abufanele kube buphantsi kwe-15 ° С. Ubumanzi bomoya bubaluleke kakhulu, ngokukodwa ukuba ukuthambisa okuchanekileyo kwenziwa.
Liliphi igama leentyatyambo zenjabulo yomfazi?
Igama elithi "ulonwabo lwabasetyhini" luyathandwa, kwaye kwiincwadi zesayensi isityalo esibizwa ngenye indlela-spathiphyllum. Kwi ntyatyambo ye-spathiphyll yolonwabo yowesifazane yinto engavamile, njengoko ingenayo isitshixo, kwaye amaqabunga akhula ngokuthe ngqo esuka emhlabathini. Ziyakwazi ukuba yi-oval okanye i-lanceolate. Inkqubo ye-spathiphyllum iphuhliswe kakuhle. Iintyatyambo azivumi, kodwa zinesimo esihle.
Ungayinisela njani intyatyambokazi yolonwabo?
Ukunkcenkceshela kwe-spathiphyllum, kufuneka uthabathe amanzi okanye ucocekileyo, okungekho kubanda kunye nokufudumala. Ukuba unomdla kwixesha elingaphandle ukutyilisa intyatyambo kunye nolonwabo lwentombi ekhaya, ngoko ke kufuneka ujonge kwixesha, ngoko-ehlobo, ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa ngeentsuku ezingama-1-2, kunye nobusika - nganye iintsuku ezi-7-10. Xa i-spathiphyllum engenawo umswakama okwaneleyo, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa. Ukuba ufuna ukuhamba, kucetyiswa ukuthulula amanzi kwiipllets ukuze umhlaba ungomile. Enye imfihlo ekunakekeleni - amaqabunga anconywa ukuba asule nge-napkin okanye afafaze.
Indlela yokondla intyatyambo yolonwabo lwabafazi?
Ukuphuculwa kakuhle kukucetyiswa ukusebenzisa izichumiso kumhlaba. Ngethuba lokusukela entwasahlobo ukuya kwehlobo, ukutya kuyakunceda kanye ngeveki. Ebusika nasekwindla, izongezo mazifakwe rhoqo kwiiveki 2-3. Abantu abaninzi banomdla kwinto yokuba intyatyambo iyayithanda intyatyambo, kwaye ke, i-spathiphyllum ikhetha izongezo zamaminerali, kodwa kungcono ukunqaba izinto eziphilayo. Sebenzisa izichumiso kwifom ye-aroids, kodwa akufanele iqukethe i-nitrogen eninzi. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus.
Ukuphuhlisa intyatyambo yolwabilo yoluntu oluhle, ukunyamekela ekhaya kubandakanya iziphakamiso zokuchumisa:
- Ixesha elihle lezongezo ngumhla ofudumele kunye nosuku, ngoko kulunge ngakumbi.
- Emva kokuthengwa akukhuthazwa ukuba enze ukutya, unike i-spathiphyllum iinyanga ezimbini ukulungelelanisa.
- Umanyolo akufanele uwele kumagqabi, kuba oku kuya kubangela ukutshiswa.
- Ngaphambi kokufaka isichumisi, galela intyatyambo.
Indlela yokutshintshisa intyatyambokazi yolonwabo?
Ukutshintshwa kwangoko kufakwa emva kokuthenga, kwaye ke inkqubo kufuneka iphindwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3-5. Iingcambu eziphuma emanzini zibonakalisa isidingo sokutshintshwa. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo le nkqubo yintwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa kwentyatyambo yentlondi yabesifazane ekhaya kuya kwenziwa ngale ndlela:
- Ibhodana kufuneka libe li-2-3 cm likhulu kunomxholo wesantya. Kumele kube nemingxuma yamanzi angaphezulu. Susa ngokucophelela isityalo, ngaphambi kokuthambisa umhlabathi kakuhle.
- Emva koko, ngokukhululeka ukukhulula iingcambu kwi-drainage kunye ne-debris yomhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuba ungadonsa iingcambu.
- Kuya kubakho ukunqumla i-peduncles, kuba oku kuya kuvumela isityalo ukuba singasebenzisi amandla kwiimbali kunye nokuveliswa kwembewu.
- Sika amaqabunga amancinci kunye nalawo aqalise ukuphela. Hlola isiseko, ususe i-brown scaly yamaqabunga amandulo, okufuneka ahlulwe. Nciphisa i-filaments yenkomo ende kunye neendawo ezibolile. Sika ii-slic nge-activated carbon powder okanye i-cinnamon.
- Faka umgca wamanzi kunye nomhlaba, phakathi, faka isityalo kwaye uhlanganise ingcambu yenkqubo kunye nayo yonke indawo yomhlaba.
- Ukusibeka phantsi komhlaba, ukhangele ukuba i-socket ikhuselekile. Kuya kuba kuhle ukutyhila ientyatyambo, kwaye ucofa.
Intyatyambo yolonwabo yowesifazane - indlela yokwandisa?
Ukwandisa inani le-spathiphyllum, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezintathu: ukwahlula ihlathi, ukutshala izityalo kunye nokuhlwayela imbewu. Ikhetho lesithathu lixesha elidlulayo kwaye lincinci linika umphumo. Ukuveliswa kweentyantyambo zentlozokazi yowesifazane kulandelayo:
- Icandelo lehlathi. Yenza inkqubo entwasahlobo ngexesha lokutshintshwa. Khulisa isityalo, uhlambulule iingcambu zomhlaba uze uwahlule. Inxalenye nganye ekupheleni kufuneka ibe neqondo lokukhula kunye nama-3-4 amaphepha. Ukutyala ekhaya kuyimfuneko kumhlaba omanzi kwibhodi elincinci. Ekuqaleni, ukuthambisa rhoqo kubalulekile.
- Ukusika. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinika le ndlela. Susa umgca ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba inengcambu, unako ngokukhawuleza ufike emhlabeni, kwaye ukuba kungenjalo, wabeka isitshixo emanzini, uchithe i-pilisi ye-carbon esebenzayo, kwaye emva kokuvela kweengcambu, ukutshintshwa.
Kutheni kungekho ntyatyambo yentyatyambo yowesifazane?
Iimpahla ezininzi ze-spathiphyllum zikhalazela ukuba isityalo asiqhiphuki. I ntyatyambo ayiyi kutyhola injabulo yowesifazane, xa ukunakekelwa ekhaya kungalunganga, kwaye zezi zizathu eziphambili:
- Utshaba lwenkcubeko luyi-drafts, ngoko ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo.
- Imifuno ingabikho ukuba intyatyambo ityalwe kwikhombi engafanelekiyo.
- Ukuxinezeleka ngenxa yolonwabo yowesifazane kukutshintshwa , ngoko kungekho sizathu sokuba le nkqubo ibhetele ukuqhuba. Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokwenza ientyatyambo ziqhakazelele ulonwabo lwabafazi ekhaya, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhulule umhlaba ukuze iingcambu zithole i-oksijeni.
- Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa xa kusetshenziswe kwifom enkulu kwaye igxininiswe, kunokukhokelela ekutyeni.
Intyatyambo yolonwabo lwabesetyhini - isifo
Kukho izizathu ezibangela ukuba kukho iingxaki kwisityalo, nendlela yokujongana nayo.
- Ukuba iingubo ezimhlophe zifakwe kwiindonga zesitya okanye emhlabathini, kwaye amaqabunga aqala ukukhula kwaye ahlume, le miqondiso yeengcambu ze-aphid. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni enokuyenza xa intyatyambo yebhinqa igula ekhaya, ukuze ukwazi ukujamelana nale nkathazo ngokutyhiza isityalo 1-2 amaxesha kwiintsuku ezingama-7 kunye nesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.
- Ukuba ukunyamekela kungalunganga, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa ingcambu yokubola, njengoko kubonakaliswe ngokususa isiqithi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ukuze usindiswe, kufuneka ukufakelwa ukutshintshwa, ngelixa izimpande eziphosakeleyo kufuneka zinqunywe kwaye ziphathwe nge "Gliokladin".
- Xa i-phytospora ikhula, ingcambu yepropathi ichaphazelekayo. Isizathu sisisigxina samanzi. Unyango lufana neengxaki zangaphambili.
- Ukuba ukunyamekela kungalunganga, iintlekele ziqala. Ukulwa nabo ngesisombululo esisekelwe kwisepha okanye i-tincture yecuba.