Indlela yokukrazula i-spider mite-iindlela eziphambili

Izilwanyana zitshatyalaliswa ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezahlukileyo, ezingenakucima nje imeko yazo, kodwa ziyabatshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokulahla isicangca, kuba kuyingozi kwaye kunokubangela ingozi enkulu. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezifanelekileyo zokujongana nazo.

Ukhangeleka njani isicangci?

I-polyphagous disest ekwazi ukuhlala kwisikhulu esikhulu sezityalo kukuchaza inkcawu yesicabungulu. Impawu eziphambili ziquka olu lwazi lulandelayo:

1. Ingozi kukuba ama-parasites amancinci kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukubona ngeso iso. Ubungakanani bebhinqa ngu-0.4-0.6 mm, kwaye abafana bancinci.
2. I-disest of spider mite inomzimba odibeneyo kwaye ikhonkxa ukusuka phezulu kunye nesitrha ukusuka ngaphantsi. Libhekisela ekutshiseni i-arthropods.
3. Izibungu zesicangci siyazibonakalisa, kodwa kwicala zinamabala amnyama amakhulu. Iikiti zokudala zipeyinti ebomvu okanye i-orange.

Iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa kwesigcawu

Xa ama-parasites ahlala kwisityalo, emva kwexesha kuya kubonakala amachashaza amancinci kumagqabi ombala omhlophe okanye ophuzi. Ziyakhelwe ngenxa yeengxube zeengxowa zokhuseleko. Emva kwexesha elithile, xa i-arthropods isasazeka, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ngumbala aze abe oomileyo, kwaye iqulunqa lewebhu. Izilwanyana zesinqwanqwa kwiifishi zondla i-juice, ngoko ke kwiinkcubeko ezigqutywe nge-cuticle, azihlali. Ukuba izinambuzane zifunyenwe kwiifom, ziba ngubomvu, zibala kwaye zikhawuleza ziwa.

Kutheni kukho i-spider mite?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela ukubonakala kwe-disest:

1. I-parasite inokuthi ibe khona kwisityalo esitsha, kuthengwa esitolo okanye nakweyiphi na indawo.
2. Enye yezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo - isicangca saguquleka endlwini endlwini yesitalato. Ezi ntlekele zihlala zihlala kwimithi.
3. Kukho amaxesha apho i-mite isemhlabeni kwaye sibonga kwimozulu esomileyo endlwini iyavuka kwaye iqale ukusebenza kwayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izibungu zingabakho emhlabathini ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu.

IziLungiso zeeNtsholongwane zeeSpider Mites

Kakade amashumi eminyaka, ukulahla iintlobo ezinambuzane ezihlukeneyo, iindlela zendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zisetyenzisiweyo, ezisoloko zikhuselekileyo kubantu. Makhe sihlalutye iindlela eziliqela zokukrazula ngokukhawuleza izilwanyana zesicabungulu:

1. I-arthropod iyayesaba ukunyuka kwamanzi, ngoko kuzama ukutyhila isityalo ngokubanzi, ukumboza ngepakethe ukuze wenze uluhlu lokubumba. Kubalulekile emva kokuba oku kungabonakali ibhokhwe elangeni. I-greenhouse ayifanele ihlale ixesha elide kuneeyure ezintathu.
2. Iigrafu isetyenziselwa ukwenza iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulwa nesicangci. Kubalulekile ukucima i-250 g yemifuno igalele nge-10 ilitha amanzi kwaye ushiye ukunika usuku. Kwisinyathelo esilandelayo, gxininisa ukumnika kwaye uphefise amaqabunga ngasecaleni. Emva komhla inqubo iphindaphindiwe, kodwa enye i-infusion kufanele ilungiswe, apho i-1 kg ye-celandine ithululelwa kwi-3 ilitha yamanzi abilayo kwaye igxininise kwiiyure ezingama-24. Emva koko, amanzi adibaniswe ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ngenxa yoko, iilitha ezili-10 zifumaneka. Uya kuhlala uhlongowe kwaye ungasetyenziswa. Ukutshiza ukutshintshana yonke imihla. Ukukrazula ingxaki, kubalulekile ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezintathu.
3. Enye indlela ephumelelayo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha abalulekileyo e-rosemary, amaconsi ambalwa adibene kwi-1 ilitha yamanzi. Isisombululo siyaxutyushwa kwaye amaqabunga ayacinywa.
4. Ukukrazula iipasisiti, unokufaka isepha yokuhlamba. Kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuxhamla isiponji, uze uhambe kuyo yonke amaqabunga namasebe. Ingakumbi i-foam, ingcono. I-pot kunye ne-pallet nazo zinconywa ukuba ziqhutywe. Shiya yonke into ngama-3-4 iiyure uze uhlambe isepha. Emva koko, gubungela ihlathi kunye nepakethi ngosuku, ngaphandle kokulinda de amanzi alele. Ukuba izityalo ezininzi ezinamaqabana amancinci zisulelekile, ukucoca ngamanzi asepha.

"Insipho eluhlaza" kwi-spider mite

Ingumanzi oqhekezayo obomvu okanye obomvu, obunomsi wesepha. Isithako saso esiyinhloko yi-potassium isalts of acid acids. Kucacile ukuba lo mxube, kodwa unesiseko se-soapy glue. Ukulwa ne-spider mite ngo kunceda "insipho eluhlaza" kuqhutyelwa ngokutshiza, emva koko iimeko zenzeke kwiindawo eziphathwe ngayo, ezingavumeli ukuba iipasipathi ziphuhlise. I-arthropod ifa, ngenxa yokuba ayinaso ithuba lokutya nokuphindaphinda.

Ukufumanisa indlela yokulahla isicangca, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthatha i-200 g isepha nganye nge-10 ilitha amanzi. Yichitha kwiiprafu ezintathu, phakathi kokufuneka kudlule iveki. Ngezilonda ezinamandla ngokutshiza, ungalungisa umphumo wee-insecticide zangaphambili ezisetyenziswayo. Insipho eluhlaza " ingasetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ingxaki, kwaye njengomlinganiselo wokukhusela.

U-anyanisi ukunyuswa kwe-spider mite

Ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokurhoxisa iinambuzane ngokuqhelekileyo zithatha iifisi ze-anyanisi, eziqukethe iivithamini ezinobuncwane kunye nama-macronutrients, kunye nayo kukho into ephumelelayo ejongene ne-pathogenic microbes, zombini kwisityalo nasemhlabeni. Ukusebenzisa ama-epiki anyanisi ukusuka kwi-spider mites kwi-tincture, ukwenzela ukulungiselela okufuneka uwathulule i-100 g ye-husk e-5 ilitha amanzi. Ubungakanani bokunyuswa kweentsuku ziintsuku ezintlanu, kwaye ke, luyicwecwe kwaye isetyenziswe ukutshiza.

Utywala kwi-spider mite

Phakathi kweendlela ezithandwayo zomzabalazo, ukusetyenziswa kotywala kudlalwa. Ukulahla i-arthropods, uthathe utywala otywala undiluted, otshabalalisa izinambuzane, kodwa awusebenzi kumaqanda, ngoko le ndlela kufuneka idibaniswe nezinye iindlela. Ukususa izilwanyana zesinqwanqwa, umlinganiselo wokulwa nomnxila utsho ukususa amaqabunga ngeboya. Ekubeni utywala luphuphuma ngokukhawuleza, alinaso ixesha lokulimaza isityalo, kodwa kumacembe amancinci akucetyiswa ukusebenzisa le ndlela.

Dichlorvos kwizityalo zesicabungulu

Isidakamizwa esiqhelekileyo kwiminyaka engama-90, kodwa ngenxa yephunga elimnandi, abaninzi banqabile ukuyisebenzisa. Ukukrazula ingxaki, "i-Dichlorvos" inokufuthwa xa i-ovary iqalisa ukwenza. Okokuqala kwinqaba ngalinye kuyimfuneko ukubeka isikhwama semfucuza, kwaye ngaphakathi ungcolise isiluleko malunga nesicangci. Iiphelo kufuneka zibophelelwe ukukhusela ukuphuma kweDichlorvos ngaphandle. Yishiye yonke iiyure ezintathu, emva koko kucetyiswa ukuba uhlanza yonke indawo ngamanzi alula.

Ukulungiswa kwezilwanyana zesicabungulu

Ubunzima bokutshabalalisa i-parasite kukuba kukuxhatshazwa kakhulu kwizenzo zeekhemikhali ezininzi. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ukukrazula ibhola akulula kuba ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwisenzo seentshefu, ngoko kufuneka uyenze. Kukho uluhlu lwezidakamizwa ukusuka kumacandelo ama-spider mite of actives. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayithobela iklasi yetyhefu, ngoko iqela lokuqala liyingozi kubantu nakwizilwanyana.

"I-Carbophos" kwisicangci

Eli arhente libhekisela kwiimveliso ze-organophosphorus, eziququzelayo ngokukhawuleza emanzini, ukwakha i-emulsion eqinile. Ukufumanisa indlela yokukhupha izilwanyana zesicabucabu ngoncedo lwe "Carbophos", kuyafaneleka ukukhomba le nkcazelo ebalulekileyo:

1. Le nkunkuma yintsebenziswano kwaye isebenza kuphela xa ihlasela i-arthropod, oko kukuthi, "iindawo ezifihlakeleyo" ziza kuqhubeka zenza.
2. Ukhusela kuphela ezo ndawo zityalo eziwela kuyo.
3. Ngokunceda unokwenza ulahleke iintlobo ezininzi zezinambuzane kunye nezibungu ngexesha elifanayo. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo "kweCarbophos" kuyimilutha.
4. Isilwanyana esinikezelwe sisenzo sithuba esifutshane kwaye sitshabalaliswa sisenzo selanga, umoya kunye namanzi.
5. Ukufumanisa indlela yokurhoxisa isicabucu ngokunceda "i-Carbophos", kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba ukutshiza kudla rhoqo kusetyenziswe amaqabunga kunye neziqu. Isilinganisi sibalwa ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomonakalo kunye nohlobo lwesityalo.

"I-Aktara" ngokuchasene nesicangci

Le sixhobo esithandwa kakhulu, esinezi ndawo ezilandelayo:

1. Unomlinganiselo ophezulu wokusasazwa kweziyobisi. Ngethuba leyure yokuqala emva kwesicelo, sele sele lingene kwi-16% yeethambo.
2. "I-Aktara" kwiingqungquthela zengqungquthela ingafakwa kumhlaba kunye nesityalo. Ubungakanani bezenzo zifikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-28. Siyabona ukuchasana nokushisa kunye nesomiso.
3. Imveliso iyancibilika kakuhle emanzini, kodwa inqanaba eliphezulu lokuchasa ukuxhamla.
4. Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokulahla isicacid mite, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukufafaza kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanzi ashushu, ucinga ukuba ii-5 ilitha kufuneka zilandele i-4 g. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo esisanda kulungiswa. Ukwenza "i-Aktary" emhlabeni, kufuneka usebenzise i-1 g yesilwanyana ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Kwiintsholongwane ezinzima, zombini ukhetho lwezokwelapha ludibene.

"Khangela" kwiimbulunga

Isilwanyana esibonisiweyo sinceda ukulahla iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-60 zeentlanzi. "Khangela i-Double effect" ingathatha ukucwangciswa kweentyatyambo, iintyatyambo, izityalo kunye neziqhamo. Qaphela ukuba akubona bonke abameli abasebenzisa isicangci sokubhinqa kubandakanya ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-potassium, okusinceda isityalo ukuba siphumeze ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezonakalisiweyo, kwaye le nkunkuma inayo. Ukulungiselela isisombululo, kuyimfuneko ukuchithwa i-tablet 1 kwi-10 ilitha amanzi.

"Antiklesch" kwizityalo zesicabungulu

Esi sirhoxiso singasetyenziselwa zombini kwindawo evulekileyo kunye neemeko zokunyusa, kodwa kwiimeko zasekhaya azifanelekanga. Ubungakanani benkqubo yokukhusela lunemihla eyi-15. Ukuba kukho i-spider mite, ngoko unyango lwesityalo lungenziwa ngosizo lwe "Antiklescha", olwenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye lunokusetyenziswa kwishushu. Ukuqonda indlela yokukhawuleza ukulahla izibilini zesibindi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imigaqo:

1. Ukuze uhlaziye umkhiqizo, thabatha i-10 ml yeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Qinisekisa ukudibanisa yonke into ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Ukucoca kufuneka kulungiselelwe isisombululo esitsha ngokusa kusasa okanye kusihlwa, xa kungekho moya oqinileyo.

Iprophylaxis yezilwanyana zesicabungulu

Kukho inani leengcebiso eziza kunceda ukukhusela ukubonakala kweentlekele:

1. Isityalo esithengiweyo akufanele senzeke ngokukhawuleza kunye nabanye kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba senze utyeshelo. Kufuneka ihlale iiveki ezingama-3-4. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kuba luncedo ukuphatha amaqabunga kwaye uhlambe kaninzi nge-acaricide ngexesha lokutyunjwa.
2. Efunyenwe okanye eyenziwe ngesandla, imixube yomhlaba kufuneka imiselwe unyango. Ngokomzekelo, unokubhaka ehovini, udlulise ngamanzi abilayo okanye uba kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi. Konke kuxhomekeke kumhlaba okhethiweyo.
3. Kuyimfuneko kaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuphucula igumbi, kwaye ngexesha lokushisa, uphuzisa rhoqo kwaye uphefaza.
4. Ukuze kungabonakali izigulane emasimini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kususwe rhoqo ukhula, okuyiyona nto ihlelelekileyo yokuzalisa inambuzane. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukucoca i-debris debris, umzekelo, izihlahla ezindala zakwa-shrunken.