Namhlanje kukho iindidi ezi-3,000 zeCacti. Yonke imihla iindidi ezitsha kunye nezinye ezintsha zivela. Ezi zityalo zihlala zihlala ixesha elide, ukuba zilandelwa ngokunyamekela.
I-Cacti: iintlobo kunye namagama
I-Cacti, ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokulima, ihlulwe ibe yindawo yangaphakathi, i-greenhouse kunye negadi. Ukuze unakekele kakuhle isityalo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwesityalo.
Amagama entyatyambo eninzi. Nazi ezinye zazo: iLofofora, iLyubivia, iLotopsy, i-Gatory, iCereus, iGymnocalica, iFraileia, i-Feroccactus, iLeuchtenberg, i-Hageocereus, i-Neolloidia, i-Espostoia.
Akusiyo yonke indawo ye-cacti eyenza i-prickles, kwaye zikhona iintlobo ezingabonakaliyo ze-cacti ngaphandle kwemigodi. I-Ezhovy tsereus yintlanzi, i-Cereus-shaped cactus, i-epiphyllums i-leaf-shaped, i-Lepishmium iyakhuphuka, i-Ripsalys zihlumela, i-Opuntia iyakhula kunye nezihlahla ezinwabuzelayo.
Kukho intlango, i-tropical kunye nehlathi. Umxholo wale nkcazo uhluke kakhulu.
Ukwazi njani uhlobo lwe-cactus?
Abalandeli abaninzi bezityalo zangaphakathi banomdla kwindlela yokuchonga uhlobo lwe-cactus? Ukuthenga isityalo kumqokeleli okanye kwiindawo zokunakekela abantwana, qi niqiniseke ukuba ubuza ukuba luhlobo luni kunye nendlela yokunyamekela ngayo. Xa uthengela izityalo kwenye indawo, qiniseka ukuba ufumana i-cactus.
Uhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu lwe-cactus ezivela kwezinye iintyatyambo kukuba iinqwelo, iintsiba okanye i-setae zikhula ukusuka kwi-soola ebizwa ngokuba yi-areola, efumaneka kwiimbambo ze-cactus. Ukuba i-aseolas ikhona kwi-papillae, kodwa kungekhona kwiimbambo, yiMamilyaria (i-flowering top) okanye i-Rebutsiya (i-blooms kwisiseko se-cactus). I-Echinopsis - cacti, eneentsimbi kwiimbambo zazo, kunye neLobivia - i-cactus enekratshi. I-Echinopsis ineentyantyambo ezinomlilo eziqhumayo, ekugqibeleni zilula. I-Feroccactus isityalo esinexesha elide, ngamanye amaxesha ajikeleziweyo, anemibala emhlophe.
I-ribbed cactus enjenge-wedge enoboya kunye neenwele eziluhlaza -Cephalocereus. I-Kleistokaktus - uhlobo lohlobo lwe-polobedovogo kunye nezimbambo ezincinci, i-branching, kunye neentlobo ezinqabileyo. Iineentyatyambo eziluhlaza kakhulu. I-Astrophytum yinto enobuncwane obune-blue bluish kwiimbambo ezimbalwa. Opuntia - cacti ngamagqabi, njengamaqebengwane. Aqabile ngokukhawuleza.
Iintlobo zeziqhamo zeentyantyambo
Kwendalo, zonke i-cacti ziyaqhakaza, kuphela ezo ziintlobo zazo ezinokuthi iintyatyambo zisondele kwindalo. Ehinopsis, Mamillaria, Astrophytum, Cereus, Epiphyllum, Rebutius, Hamecereus, Freileia, Wilcoxia, Phyllocactus - ezi ziintlobo ze-cacti zezimbali, ezilula ukudala izimo ezifanelekileyo.
I-Cacti idla ngokugqithiseleyo ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kumthunzi we-lilac, iintyatyambo zivela kwi-small-to-large shape-shaped. Ngoxanduva olufanelekileyo, ezi zityalo ziya kukukholisa ukutsalwa kwazo ixesha elide. Benza iphunga elimnandi. Ukuqhakaza kwe-cactus kudinga umzamo omkhulu, ngoko ziyaqhakaza kanye ngonyaka.
Ukuzaliswa kwecacti
Indlela eqhelekileyo yindlela yokuvelisa iintsana. Iintsana zihlukana ngokulula kwi-cactus yabantu abadala, kwaye zinokuthi zihluthwe kalula.
Ukwahlula umntwana kufuneka abe ngenyameko, ukuze umzimba wesityalo ungenayo igalelo zawo, kwaye ngokufanayo. Iingxenye ezisele zingakhokelela ekuhleni.
Sika umntwana usentwasahlobo okanye ihlobo. Ebusika nasekwindla, azinzanga.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ingcambu, umntwana kufuneka amiswe kwindawo efudumeleyo, eyomileyo neqabileyo. Emva koko, iya kuthatha ingcambu kwaye ayiyi kubola.
Okugqwesileyo kubo bonke, i-cacti encinci ngokwabo ivakalelwa kwi-substrate yesihlabathi se-calcined, i-Moss Sphagnum kunye namalahle. Ezi zixhobo zithathwa kwiindawo ezifanayo.
Amanzi i-cactus ngaphambi kokuba iingcambu ziqaphele.