I-Hydrocephalic syndrome kubantwana (okanye i-hydrocephalus) kukuphulwa komsebenzi, ukusasazwa okanye ukutyunjwa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), ekhokelela ekunyuseni kwimiqulu ehleliweyo ngolu hlobo kumnatha wesiseko. Kwakhona, le ntsholongwane ingathathwa njengengxaki ye-hydrodynamic ye-CSF. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-hydrocephalus: i-acute (ikhula ngeentsuku eziliqela), i-subacute (ngeveki), kwaye ingapheliyo (iiveki, iinyanga).
I-Hydrocephalic syndrome kubantwana - ibangela
Iimbangela ze-hydrocephalic-hypertensive syndrome kubantwana zingabelana ngokwasemntwaneni kwaye zifumaneke.
Izizathu ezibangelwa ngumtshato ziquka :
- ukungaqhelekanga kophuhliso lobuchopho, obangela ukuba i-stenosis (i-constriction) yebhodi yamanzi yombumbano kwaye yenza ukuba kunzima ukuhambisa i-CSF kwindawo yokuyilwa kwayo, kwisiza sokubanjwa kwayo. Ngaba i-10% yazo zonke izimbangela ze-hydrocephalic syndrome kwiintsana;
- ukungalungi komgcini ohambahambayo. I-2-4% yezizathu ze-hydrocephalic syndrome kwiintsana;
- i-anomaly ye-arnold-kiari;
- i-toxoplasmosis yokuzala
- i-biker-adams syndrome.
Izizathu ezifunyenweyo ziquka :
- i-brain formation formations 20% yazo zonke izimbangela ze-hydrocephalic syndrome kubantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iifomation ziyi-tumorous (i-meduloblastoma, i-astrocytoma), kodwa ezinye izizathu azifakiwe: i-abscessal abscess, i-cystic formations, i-hematomas;
- ukuphuma kwegazi, okuqhelekileyo kwiintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha, kunye nokuzalwa okanye enye ingxaki yokunyuka kwe-craniocebral;
- izifo - ngokuqhelekileyo nge-meningitis, ikakhulukazi ibhaktheriya;
- ukwanda kwengcinezelo yeentlungu - kunye ne-thrombosis yengqondo;
- hypervitaminosis A - yandisa ukwenziwa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid;
- idiopathic hydrocephalus - akunakwenzeka ukuchonga nasiphi na isizathu sokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.
I-Hydrocephalic syndrome kubantwana - iimpawu
Umfanekiso weklinikhi we-hydrocephalic syndrome uphelelwe ngolu hlobo:
- ubudala somguli;
- bangela;
- indawo ye-stenosis (okanye ukukhutshwa kwe-CSF ukuphuma);
- ixesha (i-acute, i-subacute okanye iimeko ezingapheliyo).
Iimpawu ze-hydrocephalic syndrome kwiintsana kunye neentsana :
- iingxaki ngokutya;
- ukoyika;
- ukungahambi;
- ukuphindaphinda kunye "nomthombo" .
Iimpawu ze-hypertensive hydrocephalic syndrome kwabantwana abadala:
- ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zengcamango, ukuziva ukuba umntwana "uyanciphisa";
- ikhanda;
- ukuhlanza, kakhulu kusasa;
- umbono ongenangqondo, uvakalelwa kukuba yonke into "iyayikhala phambi kwamehlo";
- Umbono ombini emehlweni;
- ukumisa okanye ukuncipha kwezinto eziphathekayo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwangaphambili kusenokwenzeka;
- ukunyaniseka kwemisipha, ebangela iingxaki ngexesha lokuhamba;
- kulala.
I-Hydrocephalic syndrome kubantwana - unyango
Utyando lwe-hydrocephalic syndrome kubantwana lunokuba luncedo kwaye lukhutshwe.
Ukunyango kweziyobisi kukunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-CSF okanye ukwandisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo.
Uhlobo lokungenelela ngoncedo luya kuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zesigulane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imisebenzi iyenziwa ngohlobo lwe-bypass, oluphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi babantwana abane-hydrocephalic syndrome.
I-Hydrocephalic syndrome kubantwana - iziphumo
Imiphumo, okanye iingxaki ze-hydrocephalus syndrome kubantwana zingaba ngale ndlela:
1. Ukunyuka, okubonakalisa oko:
- utshintsho kwamehlo omntwana;
- iqondo lokuphuhlisa ngengqondo;
- ukungabikho komchamo, utywala ;
- ukuphulwa kwemali, ubunzima bokuhamba.
2. Iziphumo zonyango lwemithi ye-hydrocephalic syndrome kubantwana:
- ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte;
- acidosis.
3. Iziphumo zonyango lotyando lwe-hydrocephalic syndrome kubantwana:
- hematomas;
- zixhala;
- uxinzelelo olunzima;
- sulelo.